Moldakhmetova G.M.
Qostanay State University named A. Baitursynov,
Kazakhstan
Socialization features of students of pedagogical high
school
The most important
task of a modern society is the education and formation of a new generation of
citizens who are able to master the information and make effective decisions.
In this regard, the educational process in pedagogical universities aimed at humanizing. Liberal education
shapes students personality, prepares him to live in a rapidly changing world,
in the Information Society, and teaches modern forms of communication and
interaction.
The process of
socialization begins at birth and continues throughout a person's life.
Socialization (from Lat. Solialis - public) - the process and the result of
learning and active expression of individual’s social experience of values
and attitudes in his own experience. In the process of socialization
a person acquires a social experience and directions, socially approved forms
of behavior based on general humane values which is necessary for a full life
in society [1].
An important task of
pedagogical universities in all the training courses is to educate the citizen,
active patriot, capable of social creativity, principled in defending their
positions, a sense of responsibility for the fate of the country and the
younger generation whom he will educate and train.
Socialization of the
individual occurs in three areas - activities, communication and self-awareness
[2].
- In the sphere of
activity: expanding and deepening the knowledge and experience necessary to
perform major activities, and active participation in the creative socially
significant activities, personal initiative and commitment to social change in
society and personal responsibility;
- In the field of
communication: learning social norms and values, expanding and
enriching the content and forms of communication (including professional), the
acquisition of the ability to use different sources of communication that
regulate the interaction of people, the development of communicative abilities;
- In the field of
self-awareness: deepening the further formation of the image of his own
"I" as an active subject of activity, understanding their
professional orientation, formation of a stable readiness to perform
professional duties, a new stage in the formation of self-esteem,
self-regulation and self-expression.
In this regard, the
pedagogical institute is an important social institution in the socialization
of students.
Future teacher as an
expert need not only professional knowledge and skills, but also such valuable
reference as pedagogical culture, creativity, extraordinary thinking, the need
for self-education and self-realization, the tendency to self-knowledge and
self-improvement. Allocated value orientations are universal and
determined by how deeply philosophical understanding of the world of the
students. The country needs the active, energetic, creative
teacher with active citizenship, initiative and responsibility. That vocational
education creates a foundation for young professional fulfillment of
professional skills during training, work experience and, as a result,
willingness to professional teaching.
Successful
socialization of students is one of the leading educational ideas of
institutions and higher education. This idea can be only one way - creating
conditions for students of freedom, creativity, personal acceptance and
respect, joint cooperation and collaboration. In such conditions person can
gain such spiritual and moral qualities as sensitivity, responsiveness,
tolerance, human dignity, prudence, diligence and others.
The main idea of
socialization of pedagogical high school students is the need to create in the
future specialist of pedagogical profile such socially significant and
professional-pedagogical qualities, corresponding to modern socio-economic
conditions of the development of the society. It follows from the purpose of the
educational process, implemented by the teaching staff of the university. Foundation for the
implementation of this idea is the inclusion of students in the social life of
the department, faculty, institution, city and country.
Literature:
1. Social psychology. Dictionary. // Edit. M.Y. Comdrateva. – Ì: «Ðå÷ü», 2006.
2. G.M. Andreyeva. Social psychology.
– Ì.: Academy, 2002.