Bryakotnin Nikolay Aleksandrovich
Irkutsk national research technical university, Russia
Online monitoring of vending
machines condition
Technical innovations penetrate deeper into trading
processes. Today, no one surprises with online shops, selling goods with
delivering for a house, etc. The goods are sold in shops with individual
service and self-service, in kiosks and other retail outlets. Every year, points
of trade, where sales are carried out through special equipment or devices,
called vending machines, became more and more popular
In vending machines it is possible to sell both
different drinks and piece goods (food and non-food products can be sold). The
offer on trade in this way will grow, as purchases in vending machines are in
demand.
The online monitoring system in the vending machine
allows to remotely receive information on the sales and technical condition of
the machine, and see on a real-time basis
the latest events that occurred in the vending machine, and track the
number of ingredients and the availability of coins indicating their
denomination for nickelback.
Above mentioned process automate this type of
activity, which explains the relevance of the research topic. Normally complete
non-study of this new direction in business testifies to its novelty.
In the event of technical problems, the online
monitoring system can notify the owner or operator via SMS or e-mail, which
allows you to quickly restore the machine and exclude machine downtime.
The system of monitoring the condition of vending
machines consists of two elements:
1. A modem installed in a vending machine.
2. Personal account on the Internet, through which you
can view all information about the operation of automatic machines (all
possible information of the state of the vending machine is located in the
personal cabinet of the monitoring system).
The modem makes it possible to access the database
without leaving home, even if it is removed by several thousand kilometers. The
modem allows to send a message that is available to another user, copy the
necessary files, view information on any computer, while creating a complete
sense of work in the office network. In addition, using the global network, you
can receive and send an e-mail not only inside the city, but also to any part
of the globe. The Internet provides an opportunity to exchange mail, gives the
opportunity to participate in various conferences, receive news on any topic
that is interesting.
The modem is installed in a vending machine or a
desktop coffee machine to collect information about the operation of the
vending machine. The information received by the modem is sent to the server
via GSM / GPRS channels, where it can be analyzed.
All settings in the modem operation and its software
can be updated remotely. Also, to simplify operation, the modem can receive SMS
commands (such as signal quality control, parameter variations, preschedule report
query, etc.).
The most commonly used types of information exchange
protocols between the vending machine and the payment system are the Executive
and MDB protocols. The main difference lies in the hierarchy in the vending
machine itself. Besides, the modem transmits information via GSM 900/1800
communication networks in GPRS packet transmission mode. A secure communication
channel is used for transmission.
All control of the delivery of the drink and nickelback is on the electronics of the machine if
applicable the MDB protocol. This protocol appeared relative recently, but it
is already supported by all European automatic machines of the latest versions.
In the Executive protocol, all commands are sent by
the payment system. The Executive protocol is used by most new and used vending
machines.
The pace of development of vending machines today is
staggering. Requests for maintenance personnel and requirements to owners of
vending machines as equipment grow. Producers are trying to follow customers'
requests: vending machines are developing, not only reliability, aesthetic
appeal is improving, but also vending machines become more multi-functional and
practical.
The principle of remote monitoring of vending machines
is an integrated universal system that allows entrepreneurs and their personnel
to obtain data on the number and name of the goods sold, the number of
ingredients in the machine, errors occurring in the machine, in real time.
Based on the received data, the company can: plan a
visit to a vending machine; control the operating personnel (to prevent the
theft of goods and money); increase the working time of the machine due to
timely maintenance; reduce machine downtime; effectively plan purchases and
sales.
Online monitoring enhances optimization and efficiency
by fine-tuning the company's business processes. That is why the monitoring
system of vending machines saves money on maintenance and quickly repays.
List
of reference links
1.
Ivanova M.A Trade through machines: myths and
reality. - ECO, 2006, P. 32.
2.
Zolotnitsky A.R. Theory and practice of vending. -
ECO, 2004, P. 24
3.
Wilson E.D. Monitoring and analysis of networks. Methods of Troubleshooting -
Lori, 2012, P. 386
4.
Brannik A.T. Vending machines: Vending without secrets - Single issue, 2004, P.
192.