Kiml M.T. the undergraduate 1 courses of departments of international law,

the research supervisor Dosymbekova M. S. Cand.Jur.Sci.,

the associate professor of International law KazNU named by al-Farabi

Some issues of interstate cooperation within the World Customs Organization on the establishment of the order of movement of goods across the customs border

Convention composed of the Customs Cooperation Council, now the World Customs Organisation, entered into force in 1952. The preamble to the Convention on the establishment of the Customs Cooperation Council focuses on issues of customs process, in addition, Article 3 of the Convention stated that the Council should consider these issues comprehensively. To perform these tasks, the technical representatives of Member States of the Organization of the technical committee has been established with the Council. Since its inception, the Committee is developing a systematization of the various international instruments, conducting comparative legal analysis of customs standards within the major customs processes. For example, import, export, temporary import issues - transit.

Together with the above-mentioned Convention was adopted two other documents: Convention 1959 on the classification and nomenclature of the customs tariff of the goods; Convention 1953 on the assessment of goods for customs purposes. With the creation of the Council, Member States shall provide for not only the full implementation of these two agreements, as well as ensuring a high level of cooperation among States in the organization of customs regimes, the proper implementation of the technical aspects of the system in accordance with the customs legislation.

World Customs Organization regulates actions offices 174 customs authorities of the Member States on the following matters:

a) The harmonized commodity description and coding system;

b) Harmonization of prices systems products in accordance with Article VII of the General Assembly Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (valuation goods);

c) Preparation of a unified series of determining the origin of goods (origin goods);

g) The harmonization and unification of customs processes and compliance with customs legislation and examines the responsibility for failure to comply with customs processes.

Countries members of the World Customs Organization have recognized the fact that the simplification of customs processes are regulated by international legal instruments, which are used not only in the full version of the two agreements, as well as to ensure a high level of mutual harmonization of customs-member countries regimes according to customs legislation .

Thus, within the World Customs Organization's main lever to simplify customs processes are conditional rules that contain international customs conventions and international legal norms approved by the states.

In accordance with the technical level of development, it is of particular importance for the implementation of the organization's activities promote temporary simplification of processes.

Strategic Plan of the World Customs Organisation has been fixed as the simplification of the development, expansion and trade support. Firstly, on the conclusion of a convention carnet discusses the changes and additions according to the objectives of security and trade, technological advances and the Istanbul Convention. Secondly, the planned meeting of the administrative committee for the convention. Proper and qualitative performance of activities of the World Customs Organization is done by the implementation of technical and training programs, as well as through the support of the international community and private sector organizations.

As the standard calls in accordance with the provisions of the World Customs Organization, Customs growing volume of international trade requires the active cooperation and close interaction between the outer I must say, the relationship.

Customs activity is an integral part of international trade, so the customs administrations require intensive development of foreign trade activities with the use of modern methods in their activities. International non-governmental organization economic character play a special role in the development of international customs law. International non-governmental organizations of an economic nature are not the primary provider of international economic relations, and serve as one of the control arms of international economic relations.

Due to the partial participation, directly or indirectly, with intergovernmental organizations is to create norms of international economic law.

Thus, now recognized more than 160 member countries of the World Customs Organization, among them the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Our country has become known as a member of the Convention June 30, 1992. According to the Statutory Documents, World Customs Organization has the following 4 main objectives:

1) development of international cooperation in customs matters;

2) ensuring a high level of harmonization and unification of customs systems;

3) development of customs technologies according to the customs legislation;

4) strengthening the fight against international crime by means of customs instruments.

To achieve these goals the World Customs Organization is studying all the questions in relation to the customs of the Commonwealth countries, the national customs legislation of individual countries as well as developing the samples of customs and tariff documents and drafts of the convention.

In addition, the World Customs Organization is working with other international organizations. The body of the World Customs Organization's management are the Council, Political Committee, the Finance Committee and secretaryship. Council - the highest plenary body which determines the main directions of the World Customs Organization and the other component controls. The main form is a session of the Council designating the regional and global community, conducted every year in the space of Customs. The latter is carried out by splitting into several groups regional policies of member countries: Europe, America, Africa and the Middle East and Asia Pacific. Each group chooses a country guide, at the next session of its Representative Council is the deputy chairman. Country Coordinator of each region is automatically the vice-president of the World Customs Organization.

Political Commission and the Finance Committee are organizing authorities, they are, respectively, solve the political and financial problems of the customs community. The political composition of the Commission consists of representatives of 22 countries, and the Finance Committee - representatives from 17 countries. The executive functions of the World Customs Organization performs secretaryship, it organizes the fulfillment of the Council's decision. Secretaryship controls Chief Secretary, he was elected for 5 years. The headquarters is located in Brussels secretaryship. Very efficient and profitable direction of the World Customs Organization are related to the customs community of questions prepared and adopted by the international treaties, however, the direction of control of their implementation. Today, the leadership of the organization was adopted more than 20 conventions and several dozen acts as a sentence. Among them, the Kyoto Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures, 1973 (in the 1999 edition), International Convention on the Harmonized System of Commodity Description and Coding 1983, the Istanbul Convention on the Temporary Importation of 1990 and others.

International cooperation within the World Customs Organization aimed at regulating international trade and within the legal system and domestic legal relations, creating favorable conditions through the simplification of customs processes between Member States. Participation by States in the activities of international governmental organizations, directed the customs commonwealth, helping to carry out economic sovereignty.

Summing up, it should be noted that in the industry of the customs community has importance and significance, besides the significance and importance of the World Customs Organization serves as the institutional significance of this community.

Literature:

1. Konvencija o sozdanii Soveta tamozhennogo sotrudnichestva. Brjussel', 15 dekabrja 1950 goda / http://www.conventions.ru/view_base.php?id=849

2. Tamozhennoe pravo: Uchebnoe posobie / B.N. Bezlepkin, O.N. Vojtenkova, E.A. Dostanko / Pod.red. V.G. Draganova, M.M. Rassolova. - M.: JuNITI-DANA, 2010. – 210 s.

3. The importance of Trade Facilitation to Business, Maria Cattaui, Secretary-General, ICC/«TRADE FACILITATION The Challenges for growth and Development»/ Economic Commission for Europe, United Nations, New York, 2011 / unctad.org/en/docs/iteiia20053_light_en.pdf