Kabaeva ZH.A
Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, KazNPU named
after Abai.
Kaldibay K.K.
PhD Student of Philosophy, KazNPU named after Abai.
Abdrassilov T.K.
PhD Student of
Philosophy, KazNU named after
Al-Farabi.
Aspects of
security awareness.
Abstract.
Safety is an important issue. There are various institutions for
a certain security is something different magazines available for security.
Knowledge of security is increasing, but in spite of this, there are still many
gaps in the understanding of security. This article attempts to show some of
them, these approaches have posed character. The possibility of using different approaches in the study of
security, the importance of the transition from a substantial level of
knowledge of the theoretical level of safety and to his philosophical
reflection.
Keywords: security, risk, value,
formal - logical approach, philosophical analysis.
Along with specific special sciences have their philosophy, which act as a philosophical reflection on
science. These include biology and philosophy of biology, mathematics, and
philosophy of mathematics, etc.
By analogy, we can ask about the theory of security and safety
philosophy that will allow them to approach a better understanding, the
understanding of the problem. Now
the pressing question of creating
a theory of security. Statement of the same issue of the safety philosophy
might look premature. Here is the view that a complete system - the
philosophical doctrine of the security is not created, but on the way to this,
studies and the results obtained by the ontological, epistemological and
axiological aspects of security are considered socially - philosophical aspects
of security, etc. "With increased its role, particularly in the social
being, it requires careful attention not only specific and interdisciplinary
research, but also the philosophical and methodological and socio-philosophical"
[1, 42].
Philosophical approach means finding the underlying reason. According to
logic and the theory must be security and safety philosophy. If this position is correct, then what to do?
First, create a theory safety and then safety philosophy, or vice versa, or go
in parallel. Of heightened security concerns in our unstable time, probably
almost a theory of security and its philosophical inquiry will proceed in
parallel, although it is clear that the possibility of a more complete safety
philosophy can be carried out after the establishment of the theory of
security.
Philosophical aspects, philosophical emphasis, philosophical approaches,
etc., in short, must be activated philosophical reflection. There is an opinion
that philosophy in culture vulnerable. Maybe
so. For one of the reasons for this include the fact that in-depth
studies are not demanded by society. Vulnerable - the vulnerable position in
philosophy, but also the most worthy. If the philosophical study conducted on
the essential level, and if the cultural system has enough of the different
social institutions that can understand this, then it is an abstract
interpretation helps to solve the problem. In this case, this means, in
practice, improving safety, reducing the risk. Philosophical approach helps to
better appreciate, understand. This is important. Of course, at the same time
it is important to have specific knowledge, skills, livelihood security, safety. Philosophical understanding of
security - a kind of "skeleton" of the problem, and the
"body" is the safety of the infinite system of things for people.
We need to talk about human security, family, home, business,
profession, state, and so on. Such an approach is understandable, it is
natural. Ultimately, these are reduced to security to human security. What is
human security? Suppose that the response in a specific cut, to a certain
extent given not only to the question, but on the above issues questions. Such
thousands and thousands, and they are interesting and relevant, so they will
always be in front of people. "How
safe do business?", "How to protect a house?" Etc. And
for all of these issues, one is the following: all of them in general will be
the answers to the "how." All of them will be the safety of something.
Responses to them, to a greater extent, will have a pragmatic recommendations. We can say that the answers to them
will have a character recipes. Now you
are getting. Today, the level of knowledge about security is more meaningful
empirical character. So should be, but it is important to go beyond
comprehension; draw a historical analogy. According to the history of
knowledge, as is known, knowledge of ancient Egypt had empirical informative.
And the fact that the ancient Egyptians had a fairly extensive knowledge in
various fields of knowledge, little would disagree. Proof is obvious: the
pyramids and other knowledge of the Egyptians had one thing in common: they are
a response to the question "how".
How to measure, how to do, how to weigh how to find the area of how to find the volume, etc. This knowledge was necessary, useful,
relevant, and they were empirically - receptor, substantial character. This was
the initial required level of knowledge, where knowledge is extracted. With
" deterritorization " knowledge of the Egyptians were in a completely
different environment (ancient Greece) and, as it turned out, they did not meet
demands of Greek society that was established cognitive field
"immanence." Knowledge of the Egyptians were in a cognitive "pot", in which the vector of
cognitive effort was not aimed at finding an answer to the question
"how", as in ancient Egypt.
Here the general direction of the cognitive process was directed at
finding an answer to the question "why". It should be noted that the
search for answers to this question is allowed to appear natural philosophy,
the first theory of the "Elements" of Euclid, the latter containing
definitions, axioms, idealized and abstract entities, etc. Mathematical
knowledge is built in a logically coherent system output - according to the
rules of formal logic - knowledge of the axioms. Obtained proven status, is a
scientific knowledge, that is has the characteristics of necessity and
universality. Mathematical knowledge to take its rightful place in the field of
knowledge and for centuries represented and represents the ideal knowledge to
other areas of knowledge. This knowledge is fundamentally different from the
knowledge of the Egyptians. Here there was a transition of knowledge to a
higher level of understanding. In the history of the development of knowledge,
a new level, close to the ideal. There was the first theory in which knowledge
has been furnished proof. A new
theoretical knowledge. You can focus on that ideal. Similarly, talking
about security, we can agree that the current knowledge of security in general
have the same characteristics that were inherent knowledge of the
Egyptians. Now the important transition to a higher level
of understanding, knowledge of security clearance. The transition to a
theoretical level - is a complex, the multivariable, multidimensional approach.
Towards this, the next important step is to question what is
"security" itself ? It may be
noted some of the approaches to find the answer to this question. Concerning
the definition of security, it needs to be abstract, idealized, and the need to
have all the characteristics of universality, etc. On the way to the definition of security to mark such an
important aspect.
In ancient times, people understand this: there are five trees, 5
houses, 5 apples, etc., but he did not know what 5. That for us is quite clear:
the number 5. There was just 5, there were 5 of something. And, as noted, the
man who was first separated from the five trees, five of the houses, five of
apples, etc. was a brilliant man. In humans, as in the subject of knowledge,
there was a number 5. Considered
together with something like 5 "5
that - that ', and then they are separated from each other and there is 5.
There is a new object of study - number. The man in the knowledge transferred
to the new frontier, and it is on - and large means that the evolution of
understanding has moved to a higher level than before it. V this case appeared
as a category of knowledge, as something that is part of the object of
knowledge. By analogy, to get closer to the definition of "security",
it is important to separate "what security - that" most of
"security", as separate "5 of something" from the most 5.
This means that in thinking about security will be possible to move to a higher
level than it was before. Need a shift from "a certain security that -
that" to the most "security." By and large, many of the existing
institutions, journals security deal with "security certain
something" that has the nature of the receptor, and the very
"safe" must have different characteristics. The definition of
security must include in itself that - the general characteristic of the
security of different something. Here you can talk about the different degrees
of abstraction. Further, we note the other approaches to the analysis of
security problems. Formal - logical approach. "Security" is
associated with "danger". You can go to them as an abstract
one-sidedness. Security threat lies in danger.
Security risk to be found in the field of risk. Risk of fundamental security. Danger everywhere. Danger - as a denial of
security, then the danger can be seen in the context of the nature of denial.
It is important to reduce the danger to increase security. Salvation always
comes to the fore with the threat of danger. Salvation itself refers to values.
Salvation - is to avoid the risk, or to reduce it to a minimum. Denial is a
denial of the one-sidedness of other unilateral. For there is something that -
that particular, are dangerous or safe. If approached strictly as in formal
logic: "A" or "not - A", that is no third option, then this
approach for something safe and dangerous are complementary to each other.
There is an additional danger to safety. And conversely, there is an additional
security to danger. Together, they form a whole, which consists of two disjoint
subsets with space for security, there is no room for risk, and vice versa,
where the danger, there is no security. Once again it must be emphasized that
this separation of danger and safety possible in formal-logical approach. With
synergistic approaches and other functional relationship between them will look
- different.
Axiological approach Security belongs to the domain of the value
priorities of man, society.
Anything considered, first of
all, from a position of safety. Security is a value of the first importance, so
the scale of the hierarchy of values security
should be on one of the first places. Security is high for the value of anything and one. Any of us, choosing,
buying something, first drew attention to its security. It is safer, more
valuable. Sometimes awareness of this society is inadequate. As noted, after the September 9, 2001 in the
scale of values of American society came to
the fore safety, shifting
freedom. In the affluent society of high safety significance clearly
visible, which is made possible through a more secure
existence of a stable society. Factor for the stability of society is safe.
Negative indicators on security threats to society are increasing, many researchers agree that they
can get to the middle of the twenty-first century. When in danger, it is
important to enhancing security. The man should be sure of their safety. Modern
industrial society people live in a developed and rapidly changing high-tech
system of things, so it will be more secure if it is most developed
intelligence. This situation is more likely, may have thesis status (requires justification). It is
important to note that the "selfish thinking, typical of many modern
people, in addition to moral, has a logical flaw: it lacks consistency and
depth. On the contrary, those who have, you the high
culture theory of systems thinking, better prepared to understand and
address the pressing problems across both the country and the planet. It is
easier to understand and accept the principles of a morality that corresponds
more real responsibility of modern man "[2, 37]. Knowledge, understanding
risk - this is a security enhancement. Mastery of the security means having
knowledge that is rational - pragmatic. It is therefore important as the
comprehension of security, and specific knowledge of the security thing,
especially knowledge of the "Safety Instructions."
There is a famous passage in the
Lotus Sūtra -- the Parable of the Burning House – which compares
the Buddha to a wise parent who, seeing that the house his children are in is
ablaze, ponders how best to lead them to safety. The children, being engrossed
in their games, do not realize the danger they are in and are reluctant to
leave. The Buddha, therefore,
promises the
children that new toys await them outside, and the excited [3, 61].
All people on the planet is built, developed, provided security for the
person in the context of an enabling environment for human life. So, in this
article of the many approaches to security are:
a) the way the definition of "security", one of which is the
selection of the "security of which - the" same "security"
as such;
b) understanding of the "something specific security" has the
character of the receptor, in contrast to the "security", which
should have features such as a necessity, universality, etc.;
c) formal - logical approach to safety analysis means looking at the
"danger" and "security" as a whole, in which these subsets
are disjoint in applying dialectical - logic, probabilistic logic ratio and
other safety hazards and will have different characteristics.
Study of the problem of security requires different approaches, as well
as more in-depth theoretical and philosophical studies.
References:
1. A .L Romanovich: Development
and security of socio-natural systems: philosophical and methodological analysis
: A .L Romanovich Dissertation 09.00.08. - M., 2003. -418p.
2. Rychkova, L. Educational programs and strategy of social development
[Text] / L. Rychkova / / Aima mater. - 2003. - ¹ 7. - p. 35 - 37.
3 . Book Title: Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction. Contributors:
Damien Keown - author.Publisher: Oxford University Press. Place of Publication:
Oxford. Publication
Year: 1996. p: 61