ÓÄÊ: 335.01(028)
Islamjan
Ahmedjanovich Yakubov
POETIC WORKS AND TAKING CREATIVE DELIGHTNESS
1. Observations of Turkic- Uzbek novels showed that this genre has been
staying alive under the uninterrupted changes.
It’s indeed flexible according to its structure Not only reality, but
literary composition also has its specific place in the early novels as Sadri
Ertem, Sabohiddin Ali, Kxolid Ziyo Ushoqligil, Mehmet Rauf, Hamza, Mirmuhsin
Shermuhamedov and Abdulla Qodiriy. The elements of literary psychologies have
been increased. Because the period of tanzimot is similar to
enlightenment and jaded striving and literature according to its features. This
feature have been vividly seen the development of realistic principles which
have been grown up under the slope of this literature.
2. If we compare the novels of Salohiddin Ali from the point of view its
strong impact to the person’s inner world with the artworks of Choolpon, Oybek
and A. Qahhor several mutual features to be defined.
3. Recent years the novels of Turkic writers as Urkhon Pamuk, Yashar
Kamol, Suot Darvish, Yavuz Bahodir have become favorites of Uzbek readers. It’s
known that in the novel “Inja Mamad” of Yashar Kamol has been given a picture
of the hard life of the village people. And in the novel “Fosforli Javriya” of
Suot Darvish depicted the person’s responsibility by himself and before the
society. In the artworks of the Uzbek novelists as “Diyonat” (Honesty), “Oq
qushlar oppoq qushlar (White Birds, The Whitest Birds) by O. Yoqubov, “Qora
ko’zlar” (Dark Eyes) by P. Qodirov have been depicted and discussed just the
same issues.
4. The novel “Choliqushi” of Rashod Nuri Guntekin and the film produced
basing on this novel became the favorites of the Uzbek readers and viewers in
the 80th- and 90th of the previous century. This enormous
art work has been published six times in our land. Because the ideas of
disgracing fratricide, tolerance of a person, appreciation of love, devotion
and loyalty has been found its clear and beautiful literary depiction in it.
The novel “Choliqushi” has its specific affect on gaining experience for
creating literary artworks basing on the inner strives of the main hero and the
real depictions written in the diary. One can observe such kind of depictions
in the novel “Ikki eshik orasi” (Between Two Doors) of U. Hoshimov. But to the
novels as “Qora kitob” (Black Book) of Urkhon Pomuq, “Lolazor” (Tulip Garden)
of Murod Muhammad Dust, “Tushda kechgan umrlar” (The Life in the Dreams) of U.
Hoshimov the mood of feeling himself in straitened from the policy of the 80th-
90th of the previous century has been affected strongly.
5. The last years transferring from depiction of events into description
of inner thoughts has limited the depiction and narration. The extension of
epics moved to character’s inner soul. The novel strived for the depiction
of daily life problems from socialization. The scale of place of time has also
been changed. As a result of avoiding from whole description in the depiction
of place and character, the place started to be described under the scope of
literary topic. And symbolized allegorical depiction connected with human
beings. This situation required to appear Islamic topics in the novels. And
just the changes in the depiction have caused to improve the size of genre. The
specifics belonged to the poetry has started “to digest” in the field of prose.
That’s why, at present time the development of the genre novel of the
Turkic-Uzbek literature to be observed the process of a bit digression from
traditional and moving towards modernizations. Actually, every literary
relation is the process occurred bilaterally.
6. The Creative development of the Uzbek novelists has been occurred at
first under the bases of the national thoughts, leading traditions of the world
literature and as well acquiring creative experience of Turkic novelist as the
following way:
- Cognitive thinking under the philosophic-devotional observation
thoughts, especially basing on the heritage of Rumiy;
- studying poetic descriptions the impact of the problems of the society
and cultural changes to the person’s inner world;
- increasing psychological analysis skills that the literary hero
realizing his responsibility by his conscience and before the society;
- acquiring of specific features
belonged to the new literary trends;
7. Any literature which is not indulged “literary winds” specific for
the leading world literature cannot innovate its method and tools of depiction.
It has lost its aliveness. But the literature where is no its national hero and
there is not depicted their real worried soul and character is also deprived of
aesthetic influence.
Islamjon Axmedjanovich Yakubov
Associated professor on of the
Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizomi. A Head of the
department “Uzbek literature”
Work place: Tashkent State
Pedagogical University named after Nizomi
Address:
Tashkent, st. Yusuf Xos
Xojib 103. 700064 Uzbekistan
Tel. No. : (+998 371) 229 66-04 Mobil phone: (+ 998 94) 600 - 31- 98
E mail : islam_yakubov@mail.ru
Islamjon Yakubov has been making a
scientific research on the issue of “The poetics of the last years Uzbek
novels”. His monoghraphies “The succession of the Uzbek novels” (in 2006),
“Interpretation of the conception of the historical and lyro-epical process in
the creative work of Muhammad Ali” (in 2007), “The Uzbek prose in the period of
national Renaissance” (2012) the articles collection called “The secrets of
Literary-Aesthetic words” (in 2011) and also more than 150 articles in the
periodicals both in Uzbekistan and foreign countries have been published.