Shaikamal
G.I., candidate of agricultural sciences
Kostanai State University,
Kazakhstan
GENEALOGICAL BREEDING HERD STRUCTURE of LLP
"VIKTOROVSKOE" on 5 LINES
Breedinglineswascrucialtotheadvancementofeachstock, eachbreed. The main
purpose of breeding lines-not only the preservation of hereditary qualities of
an artistic but also enrich the lines by stockpiling for several generations of
new valuable inheritance. Breeding lines allows the best use for the perfection
of the breed is the outstanding quality of individual animals. The special
value of linear animals is that they retain more in people their high the
productive and breeding quality. Therefore, the method breeding on the lines
combined with the right upbringing and good feeding is the most reliable way to
sex-cessful animals with desirable qualities [1.2]. Genealogical breeding herd
structure of LLP "Viktorovskoe" is represented by 5 lines (table 1).
Table 1-Genealogical characteristic brood
|
Line
|
Nickname, № bull-father |
Bloodstock |
Average
productivity for 305 days lactation |
|
||||||||||
|
cows |
Heifers
of all ages |
Yield
of milk, kg |
Fat,
% |
Live
weight, kg |
Speed
of milk, kg/min. |
|
||||||||
|
All ages |
Of
them at first calving |
|
||||||||||||
|
Poseidon
|
Shaman 372 |
10 |
- |
803 |
3255 |
3,6 |
539 |
1,5 |
|
|||||
|
ReflekshinSovering198998 |
Ersh 927 |
3 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Ues
Ideal 933122 |
Lyuks 1083 |
3 |
- |
- |
3349,8 |
3,74 |
400,7 |
1,69 |
|
|||||
|
ReflekshinSovering198998 |
Gips 1181 |
27 |
- |
- |
3860,5 |
3,76 |
460 |
1,72 |
|
|||||
|
ReflekshinSovering198998 |
Klad 927 |
20 |
- |
- |
4140 |
3,73 |
470 |
1,57 |
||||||
|
M.CHiftejn |
Belosheik 26 |
68 |
- |
- |
3335,8 |
3,76 |
455 |
1,62 |
||||||
|
S.T.
Rokit |
Barter 361 |
318 |
174 |
|
3155,5 |
3,76 |
423,5 |
1,5 |
||||||
|
Ues
Ideal 933122 |
Markiz 370 |
144 |
72 |
|
3269,3 |
3,73 |
423,3 |
1,43 |
||||||
|
ReflekshinSovering |
Gamlet 239 |
203 |
203 |
244 |
3740 |
3,75 |
400 |
1,45 |
||||||
|
TOTAL |
|
796 |
449 |
1047 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
The most numerous group of cows received from bulls-Barter 361 and
Hamlet's 239. Revealed that cows line ReflekshinSovering is better productivity
compared with animals Ues Ideal lines, M.CHiftejn and S.T. Rokit. So, the
superiority of milk on average above the Ues ideal of 603.9 kg, over the line
of M.Chiftejna-577.7 kg and over the
line S.T. Rokit-758 kg. On live weight at age 1 calving superiority is for cows
from Poseidon.
I would also point out that the farm was primarily
used the sperm of bulls of Holstein-Frisian and German black-Motley breed
(table 2).
Table 2-characteristicsofbulls
|
Bull-manufacture |
Breed
|
Line
|
Blood
group |
|
|
Ersh
973 |
Holstein15/16 |
ReflekshinSovering198998 |
А1/I2/O4/E’3b’’C1EWF/VS1H1T1 |
|
|
Shaman
372 |
н.ч/п |
M.CHiftejn |
|
|
|
Lyuks 1083 |
Golsh
31/32 |
Ues
ideal 933122 |
А1/I2/O4/A’1E’1K’C2F/FJ |
|
|
Gips 1181 |
Golsh
15/16 |
ReflekshinSovering 198998 |
B2O1B1/O3A12B1D1b1C1C1C11F/FJ± |
|
|
Klad 927 |
Golsh
31/32 |
ReflekshinSovering198998 |
O4Y2A//X2F/V |
|
|
Belosheik 26 |
н.ч/п |
M.CHiftejn |
|
|
|
Barter
361 |
н.ч/п |
S.T.Rokit |
|
|
|
Markiz 370 |
н.ч/п |
Ues
ideal 933122 |
|
|
|
Gamlet 239 |
Holstein-Frisian |
ReflekshinSovering |
|
|
|
Flazhok 639 |
н.ч/п 11/16 голш |
Vis
Aidial |
|
|
Genealogical
structure broodstock JSC " Zarya " is represented by 7 lines. The
most numerous group of cows received from sires - willow and Lemon 4400 712.
But at the same time, they are less productive than cows line Reflekshin
Sovering. As of 1.06.2009 revealed that cows line ReflekshinSovering offers
best productivity compared to animals lines VisAidialand Vis Back Aidial. So, the superiority of
milk on average 190 and 256.1 kg, or 5.4 and 7.3% live weight-20 kg, or 4.5%,
respectively.
I would also point out that the farm was primarily used the sperm of
bulls of Holstein-Friesian breed.
Specialists of the sperm need to pay attention to the category of the
bulls. Indeed, only four bulls, used to have a category for milk yield (table
3).
Table 3- Genealogical characteristic brood
|
Line
|
Nickname, № bull-father |
Bloodstock |
Average
productivity for 305 days lactation |
|||||||||
|
cows |
Heifers
of all ages |
Yield
of milk, kg |
Fat,
% |
Live
weight, kg |
Speed
of milk, kg/min. |
|||||||
|
All ages |
Of
them at first calving |
|||||||||||
|
Vis Bek Aidial 01 |
Talnik 4400 |
87 |
25 |
|
3319,4 |
3,8 |
427 |
1,35 |
|
|||
|
Vis Aidial 933122 |
Limon 712 |
61 |
32 |
|
3252,96 |
3,8 |
426 |
1,56 |
|
|||
|
Fokus 1556 АДИМ 158 |
Front 4336 |
34 |
4 |
|
2522,25 |
3,83 |
402 |
1,27 |
|
|||
|
ReflekshinSovering |
Bur 941 |
30 |
29 |
|
3439,3 |
3,8 |
439 |
1,63 |
|
|||
|
ReflekshinSovering |
Yamal 975 |
25 |
25 |
|
3469,92 |
3,8 |
435 |
1,57 |
|
|||
|
ReflekshinSovering |
Mirnyi 0312 |
1 |
1 |
14 |
3504 |
3,8 |
467 |
1,7 |
|
|||
|
ReflekshinSovering |
Laskovyi 745 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
3624,5 |
3,8 |
443 |
1,49 |
|
|||
|
Ues ideal 933122 |
Arahis 631 |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
St Rokit |
Debut 362 |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
An-Adema |
Ametist 7359-930 |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Ues ideal 933122 |
Kazbek 5664 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
ReflekshinSovering |
Gimlet 239 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
TOTAL |
|
240 |
118 |
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
To improve the line selection is also of great
significance to the successors unrelated Queens. They
should match the type of the main lines of farmed their qualitative features. The high quality of these queen bees and their
hereditary share paid their outstanding ancestors supplement line new valuable
traits, provide an opportunity to obtain offspring even more valuable than the
ancestor and thus contribute to the further advancement of lines (table 4).
Table 4-
characteristics used bulls
|
Bull manufacture |
Breed |
Line |
Category |
|
Talnik 4400 |
Ch-pest. |
Vis Bek Aidial 01 |
|
|
Limon 712 |
5/8 golsh. |
Vis Aidial 933122 |
А3 |
|
Front 4336 |
Kr.st. |
Focus 1556 АДИМ 158 |
|
|
Bur 941 |
golsh. |
ReflekshinSovering |
|
|
Yamal 975 |
golsh. |
ReflekshinSovering |
|
|
Mirnyi 0312 |
golsh-friz |
ReflekshinSovering |
|
|
Laskovyi 745 |
golsh |
ReflekshinSovering |
А1 |
|
Arahis 631 |
golsh |
Ues ideal
933122 |
|
|
Debut 362 |
7/8 нем.г.ф |
St Rokit |
|
|
Ametist 7359-930 |
дат.ч/п |
An-Adema |
А1Б3 |
|
Kazbek 5664 |
golsh |
Ues ideal
933122 |
|
|
Gimlet 239 |
golsh |
ReflekshinSovering |
А1 |
In most cases, each line to a certain extent is specialized. When medium
or good indicators of some signs it significantly stands out from other. For
example, in the world, some lines are large milk yield, others full-fat milk,
tre - article-when good indicators of milk production and milk fat are the best
meat qualities. Should of had, within each line of animals must be expressed by
characteristic affinity for her features. The more pronounced the homogeneity
of line, so it will be more stable and more valuable in breeding.
In each breed for improvement must be at least 10-15
lines. In breeds that have wide distribution and a large number of the belly,
and the number of lines is increasing significantly. For such species requires
that each natural-economic zone there was no less than their breeding 6-8
lines. The number of lines that are bred in a breeding farm, depends on the
livestock of animals. As a rule, the economy should not be more than 3-4 or
bred through the lines.
References:
1.
Богатырев С.В./ 09.01.2005 // http://www.agroru.com/news/detail.php?ID
=108416&print=Y
2.
Скотоводство. Е.А. Арзуманян, А.П. Бегучев. – м.: Колос, 1984. – 399 с.