Кабдрахметов
Н.И., доцент
Казахстан, Костанайский государственный
университет
имени А. Байтурсынова
EFFECTIVE TAX CONTROL
Effectiveness of
tax control system is ultimately determined by the degree of tax collection or
the magnitude of the tax arrears and the dynamics of change ( decrease in the
latter figure , both in absolute and relative terms ) . This largely depends on
the quality of tax control . Quality control of the tax is determined by
characteristics such as the accuracy of the audit results , completeness of
coverage , extent and frequency of control actions . Quality control is largely
dependent on the methods used to exercise control actions, their scope and
adequacy of the realities of the controlled field of technical equipment of tax
services , their information security. An important role is also played by the
appropriate organizational structure to modern problems of controlling bodies .
[1 ]
Effectiveness of
the implementation of tax control , as well, and all other functions, tax management
, essentially depends on the awareness of the relevant subsystems of tax
administration on the state of the tax system , its taxable field. The Ministry
of Finance came to realize the need to create a tax system monitoring. The
purpose of such a system should become operational support government
information on the state of the tax system , the possible effects of certain
processes in it , as well as tax- information interaction of all the organs of
economic management.
Tax control
system, as well as other elements of the system of government taxation is a
dynamically developing system, adapting to the changing realities of the
national economic life
Communication
structure of tax administration form bonds between taxpayers and the numerous
authorities (tax administration, legislative and executive power, etc.) by
legal, accounting, reporting, and other information.
Accordingly, the
provision of tax information associated primarily with the regulatory nature of
information system , which regulates the production and order tax liability for
tax offenses , as well as reporting and accounting information on taxes and
duties by certain types of tax and categories of taxpayers , as well as the
budgets and territories. However, from the standpoint of the need to implement
functions taxation management information support of this process , according
to most Nalogoved extremely unsatisfactory. [2 ] .
One of the
fundamental ways of solving the problem of increasing the reliability of the
data , to ensure full and timely information to decision makers on the tax
administration in the country is the development and implementation of a
comprehensive program of informatization of the tax authorities of the country
It should be
emphasized that an understanding of the whole problem of tax administration
must be clear that all the above functions have two common characteristics :
they are all in their implementation require decision-making and awareness .
In theory,
management decision-making and communication ( process information ) is often
called the bonding process .
Decision - a
choice of one of several alternatives available to . Decision-making - is the
choice of what and how to plan , organize, control , using any motivation to
ensure the implementation of these functions . This, in general terms, is the
content management. List of contents and possible solutions in the tax
management will be discussed in a subsequent article , which will be set out in
more detail the individual subsystems and the specific problems of tax
management .
Taking decisions
on management fees , should pay special attention to , of course, their
quality, which finds expression in the main end result - the timely and full
payment of the tax payers. [ 3].
The quality of
these decisions depends on compliance with the following requirements for their
preparation and adoption :
1. Scientific
validity . Production management decisions should be implemented on a solid
scientific and theoretical basis , in accordance with the long-term fiscal
policy of the country , indicative plans for the development of the economy and
its current state , to meet the requirements of the market, the domestic
taxation of international experience .
2 . Focus,
qualitative and quantitative determination ; Management decisions should be
taken in order to achieve concrete results , expressed in comparable
quantitative quality indicators , allowing the lowest cost forces and means,
including the use of modern technology , to predict , plan to optimize the
management of taxes, to make it if required , the necessary adjustments in a
timely manner to collect, organize and analyze relevant amenable to machine
processing and long-term storage , to develop new information management
solutions . [
4].
3 . Optimality.
Optimality requirement makes the choice in each case, a solution that would
best meet the criteria of socio- economic feasibility of taxation in general,
and each tax separately.
4 . Timeliness .
This factor can be briefly expressed by the formula : " The required
solution at the right time " , in expanded form it means skill , knowing
the general laws and causation process management which should be the
appropriate decision , and thoroughly owning the setting in which it occurs ,
opt for it is a time when , on the one hand , any further delay is
unacceptable, on the other - is mature enough all the prerequisites for its
most effective implementation and development, and the ability to influence
these negative factors is minimized.
5 . Complexity.
Activity tax services should be based on a comprehensive consideration of all
the factors affecting the management decision , and all of its possible
consequences , the more that the effect of taxes included in the tax system ,
particularly in the pinned them to taxpayers in total tax burden should be
considered only in the complex.
6. Motivational
function solutions. Reflecting incentive or otherwise. From his own targeting
differs that indicates the final result , which is scheduled to reach the
decision , and the factors , circumstances or reasons which formed the basis of
the adoption of this decision .
7. Flexibility.
The dynamics of a market economy with a constant diversification of production
and related tax relations requires the subjects of tax management capacity
adequate, and sometimes immediate, response to all processes occurring in them
, a flexible approach to the solution arising from these challenges.
8. Legitimacy .
Every decision management fees should fully comply with the current in the
country
legislation , including
tax , and if the concerns and activities of other countries or international
organizations , it is also - and international treaties and international law .
The process of
improving the organization of tax administration systems ( SWNTs ) includes an
analysis of the functioning of the existing structure of tax administration ,
the study necessary conditions , trends and economic substantiation of its
restructuring , design, preparation and implementation of organizational
decisions.
List of sources used
1 D. Miller Tax
management . -M . : Finance and statistics , 2009 . - 352 .
2 GALIMZYANOV RF
Tax management in the enterprise : B2m . - Ufa, Expert , 2008 . - 349 p.
3 Kozhinov VY Tax
planning . -M . : PCF , 1998 . - 216 .
4 Yutkina TF
Nalogovedenie . Reform of the reform . -M . : Infra . -M ., Communication
structure of tax administration form bonds between taxpayers and the numerous
authorities (tax administration, legislative and executive power, etc.) By legal, accounting,
reporting, and other information.2009. - 327 .