Phd, Polinskiy O
National Mining University, Ukraine
A comprehensive protection from
risks system
of machine-building enterprise
For innovation project the main criteria are novelty, rate of return,
license protection, novelty, priority directions of innovation, competitiveness
implemented technology. Due this, the system is designed to provide protection from
risks when implementing innovative project achievement of each criteria.
The basic ways protection from innovation risks is constant monitoring of
information in industry innovations and advanced scientific and technological
achievements, cooperation with leading industrial, engineering, service and
consulting centres [1].
The complexity and contradictions processes that occur in the external and
internal environment company, the threats and risks diversity that accompany
the introduction of innovative projects that necessitate the building of a
comprehensive protection from risks of introducing innovations.
A comprehensive protection from risks system is a combination of
interrelated institutional, legal and technical measures aimed at reducing and
countering real and potential internal and external risks and threats of the
business, which could lead to significant economic losses, suspend or delay the
development of innovation activity enterprises.
The object of a complex protection from risks system supported a stable
economic situation and development of the enterprise. On the
characteristics of the protection object depend on building and main
characteristics of protection from risks system. It should be borne in
mind that the object of protection is a complex, multidimensional,
multisectoral and threats. This is why risk reduction should be based on
an integrated approach. This applies, first and foremost, to develop
policy, concepts and strategies to protect against the risk of innovative
projects, tactical and operational planning, internal and external
communications, as well as ensure that activities to protect against risks.
A comprehensive approach requires the inclusion in the system of protection
against the risks of all enterprise resources, as well as external capacity of
State and non-State subjects interacting. A special role in the complex protection
from risks system is risk management service belongs to
the enterprise. On it holds the planning, organizing, coordinating and
information security functions.
The goal of an integrated protection from risks system defined by accepted
engineering enterprise strategies, tactical and operational plans.
They are aimed at the prevention and reduction of threats and risks, strong
opposition to them, localization and elimination of negative consequences of
their realization. And based on this to create favourable internal and
external market conditions for the successful and sustainable development of
the machine-building enterprises [2].
A comprehensive protection from risks system of machine-building enterprise
is provided by internal and external subjects. Domestic subjects of
protection from risks include its owners, managers at all levels, as well as
leading experts and personnel, as well as enterprise risk management service.
The unit is responsible for the preparation, planning and conduct of
activities to counter the dangers, threats and risks, protection of trade
secrets and intellectual property rights, implementation of the informational
and analytical work, competitive intelligence, providing methodological
assistance to all structural subdivisions of enterprises to implement
activities aimed at reducing the risks of innovation.
To external subjects in protection from risks of innovation include bodies
of State authority and administration, provide investment innovative projects,
enterprise partners.
The effectiveness of risk mitigation largely due to the level of
organization of interaction in this complex issue. The mechanism of
interaction should include both internal and external components, the legal
basis for their collaboration, information management system, management
system, all types of planning activities for risk reduction, coordination of
common actions, logistics and funding.
Internal component interaction mechanism in protection from risks system
includes managers (owners) of the enterprise and its structural subdivisions,
Manager and professional risk management service and instructions on how to
reduce risks, innovation enterprise management system and its structural
divisions, external relations system of the enterprise, financing and logistics
[3].
External component interaction mechanism in enterprise risk reduction
system includes mechanisms for the management of innovation by the organs of
State power and administration, banking institutions, investors, companies and
other organizations.
The objectives of the integrated system for the protection of
machine-building enterprise in constant risk conditions of external and
internal threats is to conduct ongoing monitoring of risks, including, on that
segment of the market, where the engineering enterprise.
Thus, the protection from risks system have aims to timely identification
of actual and potential threats and risks to the enterprise, their sources and
the likelihood of implementation.
References:
1. Bröchner, J.
Construction productivity measures for innovation projects / J. Bröchner,
T. Olofsson // Journal
of construction engineering and management. – 2011. – Т. 138. – № 5. – P.
670-677. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000481
2. Полинский,
А. М. Разработка мероприятий по управлению рисками в инновационной деятельности
машиностроительного предприятия / А. М. Полинский // ScienceRise. – 2014. – №1 (4). – С. 47-51. doi:10.15587/2313-8416.2014.28955
3. Polinskiy, O. Risk management in the context of innovation projects
implementation at machine-building enterprises / О. Polinskiy, A. Shyrin // Technology
audit and production reserves. – 2016. – № 1/3(27). – P. 54-57.
doi:10.15587/2312-8372.2016.59709