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"doublespeak" [1].
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, . [2].
,
,
black ().
: Negro - coloured - black - African
American/Afro-American ( - - -
/).
Negro
. ,
,
.
:
1. ,
. , old
() , senior ( ), mature
().
2. ,
. cripple () physically different (
), fat () - big-boned ().
learning disable
( ) , special
(), mentally challenged people (
).
3.
, , -man (chairman
[]) -ess (stewardess []), .
,
: chairman (()
chairperson (); stewardess () - flight attendant ( ).
4.
,
. , garbage
collector () sanitation man, sanitation
engineer (
- ) garbologist; janitor () - enviromental
hygienist (, ), custodian ( ) building engineer (
). servant (). housekeeper. hairstylist beautician.
- ,
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.
,
"doublespeak".
"doublespeak" ,
, .
,
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.
, -
"doublespeak". ,
"doublespeak". ,
, . "doublespeak"
,
, .
"doublespeak"
, ,
, , :
1. "doublespeak" .
armed political rebel
( ), guerilla (, ), terrorist (),
freedom fighter ( ),
, ,
-
. "doublespeak" ,
: ethnic cleansing ( )- genocide ();
Intervention ()- invasion ( )
executive action ( ,
), targeted killing ( )- assassination ();
physical pressure ( )- torture ().
2. "doublespeak" , - :
neutralize (, ) - to kill or disable a target (
)
operational exhaustion (
)- shell shock (
, )
surgical strike(,
)- bombing attack by plane (
)
wet work (
)- assassination()
2.
"doublespeak" -
, :
layoff, downsize, RIF (reduction in force) (
) - mass dismissal of employees (
);
outsource ( ) - dismissing in-house
employees to hire cheaper labor ( ,
);
pre-owned ( )- used ()
undergo a restructuring (
) have serious
fundamental problems ( )
, , ,
,
, , [3].
"doublespeak"
,
.
:
1. . - .: . .,
1990. - 686 .
2.
Lutz W. Doublespeak
/ W. Lutz.- New York: Harper Perennial, 1990.- 290 P-
3.
Lutz W. The New Doublespeak / W.
Lutz.- New York: Harper Collins, 1996.-263
p.
4. .. :
, // .- .,
2001.- 3.- . 58-70.
5. www.lenta.ru
6. www.cnn.com