TOURISM IN KAZAKHSTAN:TODAY AND FUTURE

Auezova K.T, Mukhambetova L.K, Karkinbaeva SH.I

L.N Gumilev, Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

Tourism performs major role in the global economy. According to the World Tourist Facts (WTF) tourism has a total national production which one out of ten pieces is an international investment. Today tourism provides in our world more than 11 percent of worldwide production that covers each 9^th place vacant places.

The current tourism industry revenue indicates developmental activity up and the international segments are in the first trade.

Income that tourism brings into industry; oil, petroleum products and export revenue car is a permanent third ditch. These kinds of incomes are when your head a flock of Millennium trend continues. Worldwide Tourism Trade is a traditional area as actually reached the edge of the recreational capacity, the predominant areas are developing a new account, which helps to grow tourism and tourists. In connection with all these, going to the World Tourist Trade finding the most appropriate location of Kazakhstan is a real possibility.

When tourism picks overall, gives the result of the state's economy three right flocks:

1. Foreign ensures pours exchanges and pays as exports makes the right balance and the amount of influence economic performance.

2. Multiply the employments and helping them with finding jobs. Each side, which is created according to the travel advice on the production value of tourism, World Tourism Trade classifies and excepts from 5 up to 9 jobs are. Tourism makes a direct impact in the form of black and Development 32 industries. Also helps with development the infrastructures.

3. Today tourism industry actively affects areas of the country's economy as a whole. Management in the tourism industry helps people to work and create a drivers line transport, trade, develops what indicates living, cultural, medical activities, on solid communications as well. However, the tourism industry today compared with the most economic sectors, and with the multiplier effects.

Tourism quickly and look impressive environment, all sectors of the flock of my strength grows constantly taking, the Government of Kazakhstan marked the tourism industry on a program that develops the long term, to raze a priority. [3]

The Great Silk line, which had began with the historical background of tourism in Kazakhstan formed our DD the third millennium and developed a form. There are some knows of the country is your blasphemous giving. «Asin barda el tani, berip jurip. Atin bar da jer tani, jelip jurip». These came from our ancestors in vain to remain.

Kazakhstan is the production of tourism before had not been developed properly and that is why the economical part had not been taken properly under government’s level. Tourism territorially united and state tourists complex structures that predicts not to pay attention at the long term plan. Tourism income most of the local budget and local management body of the tourist activities speak priority to recognize the industry developing limiting factor. Kazakhstan has the independence, only tourist activities re-organizes, develops the historical and cultural heritage of the people. Developing international relations in the tourism industry of steps has settled, for the first time - 1993 in Kazakhstan.

11.1 percent of that year, when total indicate tourist activities has passed, increased by creating 73.1 billion tenge. Tourism accounts for a wolfhound in 9 months of 2012, was 4 million if 219,600 people go outside 6 million was 732,700 people. [2]

Nowadays there are more than 1500 tourists activities takes parts in Kazakhstan over travel organizations. They have in 80 countries foreign colleagues. Communication now put the country having the world Kazakhstan in line in the flock. People fly domestic and international flights which performs leading airline. [4]

Tourism Today in Kazakhstan:

- System hotels, the Son of the sample Silk Strings caravan palaces and had been made a condition of the construction for the most important tourist minibuses.

- According to investment projects the basis of proposals is on the territorial size shaped base. Summarized 90 investment projects are evaluated for the first time. They considered 11 from 386 million U.S. dollar, a resource that is constantly evolving was giving to Zhetikazyna. There were given multifunctional modern concepts at the global level, to create tourist centers in the Almaty, Akmola, Mangistau regions by Head of State and Government of the country. According to the above Mobilize investments, the projects were planned in amount of U.S. $ 30 billion [4]

The current era of tourism industry’s test areas today is the first none repeat product. That’s why each country aims to attract most tourists at the first stage they try to show their brilliant peculiarities for forward issues. Kazakhstan is started being known in the worldwide tourism industry on the 21st year of independence which today is in the right direction of prosperity.

For many centuries Kazakhstan has it is own history. In our country the nomad culture and changing traditions gives many sights of settled civilization in a single unity. Although, Eurasian Continent increases transit opportunities between the east and west, and year after year improves our country’s resource.

Kazkhstan flexes nature - geographical features. In the north - white birch was in several pine forest plains field gallows kicked space arrangements. Watching a hill on the edge of the waist at the center of an infinite expanse grows. To the east and west flowing clean rivers, lakes, the sea having gone added. We also witness a beautiful nature, which grew by south century spruce up and down to the climbing mountains.

Today presence country tourism gives an availability view - recognition, state of mind collection, ethnic, environment, hunting, horse walk, sports, these kinds of interesting events allows you an entertainment attach form of developing. Today in our country there are more than 700 trips over the frets for tourists. Kazakhstan is in the list of the richest countries with raw materials commodity resource. For example, 105 elements, as shown in Table Mendeleev there are 99 elements had been found in Kazkhstan.

In the direction of the coal resource in the world’s first Kazakhstan advanced in top ten.

In the direction of coal production Kazkhstan advanced in the second ditch in TMD after Russia.

Kazakhstan is in the eighth ditch according to oil resources in the world. Kazkhstan also indicates from 12 to 17 billion tones estimated Hydrogen Coal fun. [2]

Taking one part uranium of the cluster out of five, uranium is used in our Republic as a resource, according to volume of uranium took second place and making the direction in the volume up is in the first place after Australia.

Today Kazkhstan exports grain for more than 40 countries all over world. According to these facts our country had been seen in the number of worldwide leaders in the direction of the grain export.

According to the worldwide bank information the investment of Kazakhstan takes place in world solidifying in top 20 countries. According to the foreign direct investments for the upcoming foreigners Kazkhstan is on the first rank. People have a better chance to improve and develop their domestic economy sides in the right direction, it would help to develop in the form of the system as restored true premise in our country's tourism business.

In Kazakhstan, there are 372 hotels of different categories. In one point 32,876 people cam be hold. Including 25 hotels in Almaty and 4950 ditches.

There are more than 60 working hotels serves as a hotel in the young capital of our country, you can have them in one point over the 5000 people.

The most hotels in Astana are the major and medium businesses. However, this affects for good positions of the business in the capital. [3]

According to statistical information and species, multiplied service activities showed that guests prefer to stay in 5 stars hotels. Although the number of tourists that shows at the beginning of 2010, had been increased in the significant way. [2]

These are the Foreign Kazakhs who stays often in 3 Stars Hotels. In recent years citizens of the republic of Kazkhstan prefers to visit their own regions. For example, the tourism flocks mean number of participants 10.3 percent had been increased in 2010.

Thus develops worldwide tourism on the opposite site. We have to carry out domestic products of investments, so it will have great opportunities. For example, in Almaty region near Kapshagai, there will be a new place for international tourists «Zhana Ile», «Burabai» is the holiday resort, and in Zhambyl region in Talas Mountain, there is a place «Koksai» which is in the building process. There are also some hotels which has still being built by “Astana Real Estate” in these cities of Astana , Aktau, Oskemen, Kokshetau. There is also in building progress «Balkhash-Nursaya» which will be one of the international tourist tender spot. These are the lists of tourist projects that you can list them as multiple examples.

Our country welcomed tourism in 2010 and the investment had been raised up to 58.3% in this sphere. Within the year it had been reached 194.6 billion tenge sector investments.

The income of the tourism industry revenue had reached 56 percent for the last year, which passed, increased by creating 122 billion tenge. Which descends from it, grew up to 4.8, it 39.66 billion tenge.

These numbers are the result of Kazakhstan Tourism’s accounts spread widely year after year.

In conclusion, here are some conditions to the development of tourism in Kazakhstan:

1) To make infrastructure of tourism for foreign investors. Foreign oil companies in Kazakhstan has to take part in putting line hotel qualities, level bringing level qualities, in developing the infrastructure.

2) To revive the label of domestic tourism facilities in the industry needed, that is held in the main view and a side of advertising, right.

3) To free the state from the tax for in and out tourism firms that are working countries. This is the domestic tourism industry is a big help for a sober. Moreover by exempting from the tax domestic tourists we make product prices cheaper for the firms that are working that will help to the development for the income obviously.

4) Using the support of Government on the part of abroad experience is progressively correct way. Taking an example of France’s experience, there are different other west European countries such as an individual tourism ministry and the ministry of tourism of France, then ten additional annual budget tourism industry development, tourism industry finance them.

You can hear some global best practices and eaves dropping using ideas for the future especially to develop domestic tourism. Of course, the main purpose is to prepare, teach and raise young professional domestic workers, students and having trained them. Only then, we can join to the list of the best developed tourism countries, making billions progressively of income for the world, and I truly believe that we will help in developing quality rests and in improving different conditions so the people of Kazkhstan and foreign tourist can really enjoy their visits to different resort places.

Resources:

1. Republics of Kazakhstan to develop tourism concept, 6 March 2001 Tourism

2. Kazakhstan. Statistical collection 2012// Republic of Kazakhstan 2007-2011// Astana statistics agency

3. Government program, which has devoted years of 2007-2011, the Development of tourism

4. Collection of legal acts to bend information materials on tourism. - Capital, 2005