Techniczne nauki
INCREASE OF ACCURACY OF MEASUREMENTS AT THE OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES
Mеhdiyeva А.М.
Abstract:
The
properties of slippery discrete integrating correcting filtering relatively
suppression of systematic and accidental components of instrumental error are
researched by the way of computer modeling.
Keywords - information-measuring systems; discrete averagings;
digital measurement; digital processing of signals; instant value; quantization
noise.
Introduction. The purpose of the study is the control and
increase of a management efficiency of objects of development and consumption
of electric energy by transformation and digital processing of not sinusoidal
electric signals, working out and application of methods and means of increase
of accuracy of digital processing of the measuring information. In any case
process of creating own software is important in order to simplify, reduce time
and direct financial expenses for its working out.
Problem decision. Now in connection with development of computer
facilities the wide circulation is received algorithmic by methods of increase of
accuracy of measurements [1]. They are based on reception in the course of
functioning of information-measuring systems of the additional information,
allowing excluding influence of errors on result of measurement.
The additional information can be received for the
account of presence structural, time or structurally - time redundancy of
information-measuring systems. Distinctive feature of use of algorithmic
methods is possibility of increase of accuracy of results of measurements
without improvement of metrological characteristics of initial measuring
devices and systems [2].
During drilling of oil wells it is
measured some parameters as the temperature, pressure, density etc. all these
parameters process to receive further the certain information. As results of
the experimental measuring data received from reservoirs as jammed and it is
necessary to execute a filtration of these data before to make their processing.
Adverse influence of
non-sinusoidal for work of networks, electric equipment and electro-receivers consists in the following: there
are additional losses in electric cars, transformers and networks, and also
additional deviations of pressure; service life of isolation of electric machines
and devices is reduced; work of devices
of automatics, mechanics and
communication worsens.
Сonclusion. Thus, the offered system approach to creation of
information-measuring systems of considered appointment consists in the
cumulative analysis of processes of measurement and a correcting filtration for
the purpose of achievement of the balanced indicators of metrological,
structurally-algorithmic and functional efficiency of developed means.
LITERATURE
1. Aliyev T.A. Robust
Technology with Analysis of Interference in Signal Processing; New-York:
Kluwer, 2003. - 199p.
2. Allakhverdiyeva
N.R., Mehdiyeva A.M., Mehdizade E.K. Increase of accuracy of transformation and digital processing of
electric signals. «Information-measurement and operating systems». Moscow,
2010, №9, V8, 69-74 pp.