ÓÄÊ:004.032.6
Methodic aspects of multimedia teaching systems development
Zhoranova N.Zh.
Taraz State University named
after Dulati M.Kh.
Series of high-quality teaching products intended for application
in studying process have appeared in the market. But, upon more detailed study
of them some bias in subject matter can be noticed. Firstly, it is subject
area, connected with computers, its application and relating issues. Secondly,
it is historic material organized more like an encyclopedia but also
successfully applied in education. Finally, it is in the field of language
study and teaching various languages. Numerous teaching systems of different
orientation and directions have been developed in this field.
Application of multimedia means has recently permitted
to dramatically increase information saturation of the proposed teaching
material and make computer process closer to natural one. Analysis of computer
teaching systems used at Taraz State University named after Dulati M.Kh. shows
that situation with electronic methods is almost identical. The said teaching
systems are widely used whereas teaching systems on special technical
disciplines are almost not applied because of their deficiency in the market.
Methods of development of computer teaching systems like any methods of design
include series of consecutive stages. Let’s view these stages and aims to be
implemented:
Development of course content – at this stage analysis of curriculum and course programs is carried
out, audience content is identified, course category is determined, script and
interactive cooperation of program with users are developed. Analyzed and
selected study material is to be structural, have distinct practical course and
provide students with broad scope for independent work.
Course description and its implementation - provides
description of all information fragments of the course: text, animation, sounds
and video. Computer textbook can be divided into several completed
interconnected fragments each having specific function and visually represented
by separate module. Thus, textbook may have the following modules:
•
registration module –
registers students who used e-textbooks. This is required for the program to be
able to form a sheet with lists of students worked with e-book and succeeded in
this work;
•
theoretical material study
module – offers theoretical material given in the form of text, pictures,
tables, graphs and elements unusual for paper-based textbook. So, hypertext
system and built-in means of navigation system permit students to perform
nonlinear access to information in the textbook, to transfer through material
not in sequence from the beginning to end, but randomly, depending on personal needs
[1].
Practice shows acute requirement in new approach to
the description of new material;
•
solved tasks sample module –
proposes methods of solution of practical tasks on specific subject permitting
to solve similar tasks in independent work;
•
text system self-check module
– special interactive system provides students with content of study material
in the form of questions and answers. Text system of self-check assists better
memorization of studied material and based on the obtained answers system can
assess progress of study;
•
independent work tasks module
– offers number of tasks recommended students for independent solving with the
purpose of fixing theoretical material and practical solving skills[2].
Implementation of the said modules and systems in
e-book may involve JavaScript and HTML languages, Dreamweaver program with
built-in XML code, graph editor Macromedia Flash 5. Striking example of
hypertext system and navigation system is initialization. After initialization
students can see a window with the following points provided in the form of
hyperlinks: content, vocabulary, testing, help, authors.
Approbation and testing stage – at this stage testing of new developed application is started for
identification of errors in programming. Project is still far from completion,
but “experimental” sample is ready. Amendments and alterations are to me made
during this process both into program code itself and menu and interface. This
process is long-term that is why creation of full system is carried out within
several iterative modifications and adaptation.
Operation and introduction stage - at this stage complete computer system is introduced into education
process. Schedule of classes with new system applied is worked out and its
operation starts.
To conclude, we consider the following electronic
methodic development quality criteria to be the most important:
• high quality of content;
•
definite concept in the use of
provided products and their security with sufficient volume of methodic
recommendations;
•
availability of essential
properties that can be implemented through electronic means exclusively;
•
compliance with balance in the
choice of expressive means, as too much multimedia means distract, irritate and
prevent form concentrating.
Bibliography
1.
Rozova Yu.Ye., Korobchenko T.V., Use of multidemia presentations for
increased effectiveness at logopedics classes. Innovations in correction of
speech at children and teenagers. Collection of materials of research
conference with international participation – Saint-Petersburg, TsDK. Professor Baryayeva L.B., 2011, – p. 288 (223-226)
2.
Rozova Yu.Ye., Role of multimedia presentations in structure of
corrective-logopedic work with disabled students. Internet publication.
(http://pedsovet.su/publ/44-1-0-1334)