Mukasheva R.A.

Philology magistrate,Kostanay State University named after A.Baitursynov

FEATURES OF USE OF EPITHETS IN PROSE S.MUKANOV

In the works S.Mukanov very many epithets used not only to compare, but also to identify images. A history research epithet originates from the times of ancient Greek scholars. Arguments of great scientists affected the further development of the doctrine of the epithet in other languages. The first definition of an epithet in the Kazakh language gave A.Baytursynov «Decorate, subject to appropriate quality, which it does not possess. » He wrote. [4,124]. Due to the fact that the epithet is a means of marking quality feature of a word, it is also called ayқyndau " ayқyndau epithet - word for a special character, the quality of an object, phenomenon. » «Epithet - word, emphasizing any indication quality, character, person, object, phenomenon, but the simple definition, performing the same function, there is a difference from the epithet. Simple definition denotes inherent in man, object, phenomenon features (property, form, color, etc.). Epithet shows feature not inherent in the subject, person, and phenomenon. One of the commonly used methods of decoration in prose - an epithet. Epithet has a special role in revealing the inner world of the hero, in the description of his features. Writer relies on adjectives to create portrait and its parts, to give the characteristics of the character, describing his inner feelings, moods, to embellish the words to convey the idea perfectly. Many epithets found in the works of writers and writers of epithets poetry. On the language can be classified by activity and stylistic structure. Something product S.Mukanov ornate pearls word, epithets. It certainly proves that the writer is a jeweler word, the roots of the tree of which go deep down. «Writers do not just use epithets. They use them for a specific purpose. Writers using epithets show their attitude to describe things. " Epithets found in novels S.Mukanova can be divided into several groups depending on the stylistic role , that is the purpose of use of epithets author : 1) One of the objectives of using author - epithets describing natural phenomena , life, certain events and objects affect the feelings of students. For example , "When the clouds cover the sky , there is the bottom of the interesting thing : the blazing afternoon clear sky, white cloud suddenly appears , gradually darkening and increasing ; at this point, as at the call of voices from different places to gather small clouds and dark cloud cover completely the sky ; sometimes it turns you into a furious wind , then rain , then a gust of wind rushes , then stepping down somewhere, simmering (1,45-p). " How nice sunsets and sunrises in the spring ! When the sun goes down, the clouds crawl crowed, The darkness of night when it starts drizzling rain, as if to wash away all the plants and decorate greenish. (2,125-p).

2) The epithets applied in the novels of the writer to describe the nature (landscape) can be divided into temporary and epithets normal state: a) adjectives denoting time : dark bile night , overcast sky, lunar morning Polumgla , twilight , etc. . b) epithets describing nature : clouds covering the sky , swirling vortex storm , daytime sky is blue , moist air , uncertain beam cold neighborhood , gentle silence , shining in the moonlight snow, etc. c) epithets describing natural phenomena in motion : knocking the breath fierce wind piled snow, howling blizzard raging storm, a gentle breeze , cold winds

3) The writer used the adjectives to describe the image, appearance, character portrait. For example: "He - fifty years, with a short thick black beard , with occasional long black mustache and swarthy appearance, snub-nosed, with bushy eyebrows , tall, with a long neck . (1,56-p).

S.Mukanov epithets often used when creating the image of the character. For example: " But his appearance , clothing, remember like it was yesterday - average growth, bent over , full body , dark , round , narrow-minded ; short-legged , , broad-nosed , playful black eyes , thick lips , a bearded , thin mustache, broad-shouldered, with a few teeth "(3,105-p).

S.Mukanov advantageously applied epithets especially when creating a female portrait. For example, many reading Қissany meeting ғashyқtyқ қissalarda and descriptions of beautiful girls, their appearance seemed so beautiful next to this woman. His physique if it was created for white rounded narrow face , straight nose , thin lips and graceful convex mouth, a long white neck, transparent black , like a bowl large eyes, long black eyelashes curved , black bushy eyebrows , broad forehead. (1,206-p).

"Finished with his brother tea Zliha daughter was thin, small in stature , with sunken oval beautiful thin face , the color is said to " blood and milk , " beautiful straight nose , as if painted with thin black eyebrows , shiny round black eyes, mouth and pointed convex chin. (2,25-p).

a) Epithets describing the shape of a human face:

Eyes bulging black eyes , shiny black eyes , like a bowl of clean eyes sunken, small, large , round black eyes .

Person: chubby, beautiful face, dark face , etc.

Look: lean shape, red- gray appearance,

Face: rounded white face, narrow face, pale face, cute face, round Mongolian face, thin face Chernoburov etc.

Lips: soft thin lips, thick lips, thick lips, etc.

Nose: beautiful straight nose, a snub nose, a nose with wide nostrils, large nose , knobby nose , etc.

Hair: Wavy black hair, brown hair, etc.

Neck: Long white neck, small short neck, thin neck

Eyebrows: jagged black eyebrows, izognutyegustye black eyebrows, thick eyebrows, etc.

Forehead: narrow-minded, bullheaded, etc.

Mouth: convex mouth, round mouth, etc.

b) The epithets describing the shape of the human body:

Body: Full body, slender slim beautiful body, small, light body , frail body , thin body, the body as a major wrestler , etc.

 One of the features of the author- epithets , creating a portrait of a person to use the word , combined with the words "eyes" , "face" , "image ", " lips ", " body."

3) The author used epithets when describing the nature of the character.

For example: «Beautiful face Ultugan bloodshot, big black eyes grew even more, and, turning away, she wiped her slender fingers often protruding eyes with tears. »(1,49-p). «When she is offended, eyebrows frown, squint eyes, like sparks of them spawn. All the muscles of the face going into folds, cheeks compressed, skinny neck to inflate the veins." (2,215-p).

4) The writer uses epithets in his prose, beautiful words to convey to the reader a sense of mood, psychological state, impressions and thoughts of man. For example: 'There is shining like a mirror Dos! «Here we are the long-awaited? » - Laughs his beaming face in the sun. "(1,259-p).

Epithets used S.Mukanov novels that describe a person's mood can be divided into epithets describing a cheerful mood and sad mood. For example:

a) Epithets describing cheerful mood: good mood , warm smile , hot joy, special mood , good mood , friendly mood.

b) The epithets describing the sad mood or unpleasant moments: poor head, tortured poor, pitiable mood, not seen pleasure poor, fierce appearance.

In the novels of the writer, besides the above epithets, there is other

Epithets applied S.Mukanov in his works. They may be divided and composition:

a) Epithets formed using a combination of an adjective and a noun, their model: adjective + noun. For example: white house , clean air , artistic image , fatty meats , bad deed , black storm , naked poor, soft wind , etc.

b) Epithets formed by combining the verb form of the noun and the sacrament, their model participle + noun. For example: the tears, the endless steppe spacious, blowing wind, sun ray branched rapidly hurtling shower etc.

List of using literature:

1. S.Mukanov «School life» , Almaty , 1957

2. S. Mukanov «Botagoz» , Almaty , 1957

3. S. Mukanov «Clear love» , Almaty , 1957

4.A. A. Baytursynov works: sounds, translates, researches. (Inverters: Sharіpov A., Dauіtov C.) Almaty Zhazushy, 1989. - 320 p.