Master of 1 course of the Institute of World Economy and Finance

Bokova Natalia

Volgograd State University, Russia

BUDGET EXPENDITURES ON SOCIAL POLICY IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Public consumption funds - this budget, off-budget funds and enterprises allocated for social infrastructure. Their main purpose - to social development and social protection of the population. Means of public consumption funds allow the public to provide free or concessional services education, healthcare, social security. Obviously, the development of social infrastructure improves the quality of life of the population, that is, ultimately, the basis for national economic growth and social stability in society. These issues are highly relevant to all countries. A summary measure of quality of life - mortality and morbidity, the environment, education, the dynamics of crime - in most countries in recent years has increased.

The current stage of development of society and economy inherent contradiction between the need to build a modern social system and the lack of adequate socio-economic conditions.

Firs of all social policy is a system of actions of state bodies and local self-government, providing the key task of the state - to increase the level and quality of life of citizens, including through the effective use of public finance. Social policy and economic policy should complement and reinforce each other. Secondly, social policy will be flexible to respond to changes in society and social institutions - to develop in accordance with the needs of different population groups.

The most important directions of forming a new social model will become a social dialogue, the development of mechanisms of social partnership.
One of the major problems of social development is still low standard of living of citizens, which is a measure of ratio of per capita income to the subsistence minimum.
The whole system of social protection of the population of our country and its financial security is built on the principles of division of powers and expenditure responsibilities between the federal budget, the budgets of the RF subjects and local budgets and state budget funds.
In conclussion let me briefly summarize the main points. Any citizen in a difficult life situation, has the right to social protection, which is being implemented in two areas: social services and providing social support. The powers in the field of social services by federal law assigned to the subjects of the Russian Federation.
Forms and methods of planning and financing costs for the implementation of social policies depends on a whole range of factors, including the types of expenditure commitments, sources of financing, the system of intergovernmental relations.

Social policy should be effective, respect the principle of targeting, equality, which implies maintaining the established standards, includes assistance to low-income, social integration. The most important role in the financial support measures of social policy assigned to federal and regional budgets.

In modern industrial and urbanized society plays a huge role in the livelihood of a man playing a non-productive sphere - an important factor in the development of the productive forces. Social infrastructure, which includes public education, health care, culture, arts, social welfare, occupies a prominent place in the economic complex of the state. Development of social infrastructure depends on the level of development of material production in modern conditions for the maintenance and development of social infrastructure, financial resources are channeled from several sources: - budget, - extra-budgetary funds - funds of enterprises and population

Bibliography

1.             Voronov A. S., Kruglov V. N. Prospects of cluster development of innovative economy of the regions. /A. S. Voronov, V. N. Kruglov// Regional economy: theory and practice. – 2014. – No. 25. – S. 26-32.

2.             Kruglov V. N., Leontiev L. S. the problem of enhancing the innovation capacity of the regional level. /L. S. Leontiev, V. N. Kruglov// Audit and financial analysis. – 2014. – No. 5. pp. 310-315.

3.             Kruglov V. N., Mayorov, M. A. Organizational and managerial innovations in the use of land in agriculture. /V. N. Kruglov, M. A. Mayorova// Economics and entrepreneurship. – 2014. – № 12 (4) – S. 231 -237.

4.             Kruglov V. N., Nuts S. A. Peculiarities of regional innovation policy in the model building for sustainable development of territories. /V. N. Kruglov, S. A. Nuts// Economics, statistics and Informatics. Vestnik UMO. – 2014. – № 6(2) – p. 304-308.

5.             Kruglov V. N., Nuts S. A. Innovative aspects of economic growth (practice area). /V. N. Kruglov, S. A. Nuts// Economics, statistics and Informatics. Vestnik UMO. – 2014. – № 6(2) – p. 330-335.