Academician
of Academy of Economic Sciences of Ukraine,
Corresponding
Member of the Academy of Technological Sciences of Ukraine,
Doctor
of Economic Sciences, Professor Larina Rena
Institute
of Economics and Management
Crimean
University for the Humanities (Yalta), Ukraine
Lukyanova
Olena
Institute
of Economics and Management
Crimean
University for the Humanities (Yalta), Ukraine
PROCESS MANAGEMENT AND RISK
MANAGEMENT CORRELATION NECESSITY RATIONALE
Nowadays Ukraine is on the transitive stage of its economic
development, which can be characterized by the industrial process inertia and the
emergence of new forms of activities, business and management methodical
approaches, and specialized institutions with vast abilities to implement all mentioned
above innovations. Ukraine’s isolated economic development is impossible
because of recession, highly stochastic macroenvironment and crisis conditions
in which domestic enterprises operate. There is high necessity for Ukraine’s further
integration into the European Economic Community (EEC), cluster approach use in
border areas development, and different convergence mechanisms application for domestic
and foreign business units divergence overcoming.
There are known several researches results on regional convergence,
cross-border cooperation, cluster approach use described by the authors T. Bandy, T. Bass, T. Bauer, E. Bergman,
B. Dally, S. Diehl, W. Easum, A. Filippenko, A. Galchinsky, A. Gumenyuk, F. Hacklin, S. Hawamdeh,
J. Kaiser, M. Karmasin, M. Koenig, S. Malikov, E. Matveev, D. Mcentire, N. Mikula,
A. Mokiy, Y. Pakhomov, R. Rosen, A. Rumiantsev, V. Sidenko, T. Srikantaiah, J. Tinbergen and others. However, process management and risk
management correlation wasn’t suggested before for described conditions.
The theses purpose is to give the process management
and risk management correlation rationale for nowadays Ukrainian economic.
EEC Ukraine’s integration aspects were repeatedly
discussed in various international forums, meetings and conferences. All these
events participants agree on the economic entities adaptation, transformation
and reformation needs in accordance to the world-wide business regulations, public
and private sector partnership development. In fact all the mentioned above are
facing number of challenges, which were disclosed in our previous articles [4; 6;
7; 8]. This situation indicates business units’ convergence interaction unified
basis need rationale. Such a basis can be process management, which is
regulated by ISO 9001:2008 [3]. This standard specifies the use of
process approach logical principle through quality management effectiveness developing,
introducing and improving in accordance to stakeholder demands satisfaction increasing.
Process approach is based on economic unity business processes formation and
managing them to achieve maximum efficiency and prepare for ISO 9001:2008 quality
management system certification.
However, domestic enterprises operate in stochastic
conditions. This explains why all transitive period transformations types more
likely face risk negative effects and profit reduction. To overcome these
situations business units need to apply ISO 31000:2009 [2], ISO / IEC
31010:2009 [1] standards recommendations to minimize risks during business
processes design, implementation and use. Also external and internal
environment changes and company's ability to respond them quickly must be taken
into account trough process management implementation and development solution
formalization and algorithm formation. It can be realized by business processes
effectiveness criteria ongoing evaluation combined with business processes adjustment
cycle.
Mostly all Ukrainian enterprises face limited
resources problem which determine business processes adjustment based on
iterative solution, when reformations start from the highest rank business
process according to expert evaluation, then switch the lower rank business
process, and so on until company use all this purpose available resources. Another
stochastic environment risk management tool must be business processes cyclical
restructuring method based on workflow four phases: "prepare – execute –
improve – develop", that leads to business process adaptability and effectiveness
increasing. This method allows monitor environment in the high time, and
operate risks prediction, prevention and management.
The suggested process management and risk management correlation
mechanism enables Ukrainian economic entities comply with world-wide generally
accepted economic and management basis. It allows converging domestic
enterprises to foreign ones, involving them to cross-border cooperation and
integrating into the EEC. Also renewed business units become more competitive.
This theses information can be useful for regional authorities on improving economical
and management innovations, business leaders and economic universities students.
Literature
1. ISO / IEC 31010:2009 [Electronic Source] – Mode of Access:
http://www.iso.org.
2. ISO 31000:2009 [Electronic Source] – Mode of Access: http://www.iso.org.
3. ISO 9001:2008 [Electronic Source] – Mode of Access:
http://www.iso.org.
4. Larina R. Management Decisions Optimization Methods for Risk
Management Conditions / A. Ilaev, R. Larina, I. Grishin, S. Ilaev. – Yalta:
Arial, 2011. – 156 p.
5.
Lukyanova O. Business Processes Adjusting Mechanism Developing for Modern
Conditions / O. Lukyanova // Economy and State.
– 2010. – ¹ 11. – P.
65–68.
6.
Lukyanova O. Mathematical Formalized Approach Formation to Process-oriented
Management Implementation Project Solution (for Construction Enterprises) // O. Lukyanova
// Bulletin of Donetsk National University. – 2011. – Special
issue. – Vol. 2. – P. 177–180.
7.
Lukyanova O. POMCO
Implementation Algorithm for Constraction
Organizations in Ukraine in Modern Conditions
/ O. Lukyanova //
Bulletin of Donetsk National University. – 2012. – Vol.1.
– P. 106–109.
8.
Lukyanova O. Process-oriented Management Implementation to
Domestic Construction Enterprises at the Present Stage
/ O. Lukyanova // Scientific Bulletin of Chernivtsi Trade and Economics
Institute of Kyiv National Trade and Economics University. – 2012. – Vol. 1(45).
– P. 255–261.
9.
Lukyanova O. Transborder Clusters Activity Optimization Based on Process Management /
O.
Lukyanova // Scientific
Bulletin of Chernivtsi Trade and Economics Institute of Kyiv National Trade and
Economics University. – 2010. – Vol. IV (40). –
P. 211–216.