A.Zh. Bekbosynova
Kostanay state university named after A.Baitursynov
Computer
software as a way to increase of motivation of the doctrine
Under the influence of information technologies there is a formation of
new forms of education, change of its means and methods. New models of the
training, new methodological algorithms of training are necessary conditions of
achievement of completeness and stability of use of information technologies at
school. Innovative information technologies change the education kernel which
dominant there is an interaction and cooperation, integrally connect
information and developing models of education as teaching and educational
process is characterized first of all by that it is interactive in the
organization, means closer interaction of object and the subject of training.
Speaking about computer training, we assume the mandatory presence in
this process of dialogue: the computer and the student; the student and the
teacher (teacher) by means of the personal computer.
The problem of introduction of the IBM PC in education today has a
special importance: the computer is greatly increases the motivation of the
teaching, and activating the cognitive activity of students, allowing to
conduct a direct dialogue between the user and the training system, provides
operational feedback.
The last researches in the field of information technologies even more
often pay attention to computer software which consider requirements and
interests of students, different strategies of mastering the language, the
differentiation of educational material, individual forms of training; create
the wide range of incentives for involvement of students in the language and
speech activity; increase time of contact with a studied subject.
And it is noted that formation of adequate skills at pupils is carried
out differently, than at traditional forms of education. The experiment made by
us confirms this fact.
For carrying out experiment we
revealed factors of efficiency of use of computer programs in Russian teaching.
Approbation of this program was carried out within a year with pupils of 5
classes of high school in Zhitikara.
Results of experiment revealed the following factors of efficiency of
use of this model of educational activity of pupils on the basis of computer
technologies (Table No. 1)
Table
No. 1
|
¹ |
Effectiveness
of training
|
Traditional form (%) |
Experimental
form (%) |
|
1 |
Concentration in learning specific material |
70,2 |
85,1 |
|
2 |
60,2 |
80,5 |
|
|
3 |
Individualization of educational process |
67,5 |
82,3 |
|
4 |
56,6 |
75,6 |
|
|
5 |
the continuous feedback in the learning process |
52,8 |
85,4 |
|
6 |
Self-realization, self-development of the
personality |
70,4 |
83,8 |
From the analysis of this table it is visible that factors of learning
efficiency are much higher in an experimental class, than in the traditional.
Thus, the factor of depth in learning of the specific material is 15%
higher, intensification of educational process - 20%.
Advantages of computer support as one of types of use of computer
technologies in training gives the chance to draw a conclusion that each new
technical tool starts yielding good results only when the new generation of the
teachers ready and wishing to apply the specified technical tool and also when
in enough there are the methodologists, able to develop a technique on use of a
technical tool in educational process, that is to create rather large number of
examples on the basis of which and the average teacher will be able to use this
technical innovation which yields certain results will grow.
It
should be noted that elaboration of educational material in computer training
generates the specific organizational problems, such as: appropriate technical
equipment of classrooms, learning by teachers and students of skills of work on
PC, deformation of the curricular structure of the education process. However
this model of use of computer topography is aware of Russian clearly
demonstrates their obvious advantage in comparison with traditional tutorials.
(Table No. 2)
Table No. 2
|
Teacher |
Pupil |
|
Operating control of knowledge |
Increase of culture of communication in the electronic environment |
|
Combination of individual and collective forms of work |
Activation of creative potential |
|
Deep use of opportunities of computer means |
Strengthening of interest to the studied material |
|
Learning efficiency increase |
Deep studying of opportunities of computer means |
|
Improvement of the organization of a lesson |
Increase
of informational content of NS |
|
Improvement of quality of control of knowledge and variety of its form |
Expansion of volume of shown information |
From this table it is visible that application
of computer topography considerably increases efficiency (ÑÅ) as teacher, and the pupil.
Conclusion: Under the influence of information technologies there is a
formation of new forms of education, change of its means and methods. New
models of the training, new methodological algorithms of training are necessary
conditions of achievement of completeness and stability of use of information technologies
at school. Innovative information technologies change the education kernel
which dominant there is an interaction and cooperation, integrally connect
information and developing models of education as teaching and educational
process is characterized first of all by that it is interactive in the
organization, means closer interaction of object and the subject of training.
Speaking about computer training, we assume obligatory existence in this
process of dialogue: the computer and the student; the student and the teacher
(teacher) by means of the personal computer.
Thus, feature of
modern pedagogical process consists that unlike traditional education, where
the central figure is the teacher, the center of gravity when using new
information technologies is gradually transferred on being trained which
actively builds the educational process, choosing a certain trajectory in the
developed educational system. Important function of the teacher – to support
being trained in his activity: to promote its successful advance in the field
of educational information, to facilitate the solution of arising problems, to
help to master big and various information.
References:
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manual / Yu.M.Reznik. – M.: Publishing house "Soyuz", 1996.- p 154.
2 Zaynutdinova L.Kh. Psychology and pedagogical requirements to
electronic textbooks. Astrakhan: Publishing house -ASTU , 1999.
3 New pedagogical and information technologies in an education system:
Manual / E.S.Polat, etc. M.: Publishing center
“Academy”, 2001.
4 Ivanov. V.L. Electronic
textbook: monitoring systems of
knowledge // Informatics and Education -2002.¹1-p.71-72
5 Drozhdina E. Possibilities of
computer technologies of training// National education-1997¹1