Педагогические науки/1.Современные методы преподавания
Omarova Z.K.
Kostanai State University named
after A. Baitursynov, Kazakhstan
Implementation
of innovative projects in education: problems and prospects
«We shall conduct a unified national strategy aimed at introducing high
technology and innovation support» Nazarbayev N.A. [1]
In an age of advanced information and nano-technology, globalization processes,
new environmental problems, qualitative changes occur in all public and state institutions, which pose new challenges for the educational sphere. One of
the main goals of modern school is upbringing
generation capable of radically unconventional
solutions and, and will ensure
that the transition to a qualitatively different level of existence of society and the state.
And to ensure this is possible with
proper pedagogical mediation of
tradition and innovation in modern
educational and educational space.
A modern school should
become a territory where this
mediation should be promoting
the transition of society to a qualitatively new level of development!
Innovation is paid much attention to at the
present stage in the national education
policy. Innovation, innovation
movement, innovative design, innovation in school is widely used in the pedagogical lexicon. The term innovation since
the introduction of acquiring a new quality and innovation becomes
(innovation). "Innovation"
- is a process of qualitative changes
anything, and the result of this change – innovation.
[2,
3,4].
Innovation policy covers the following
areas of educational organizations : organization and methodical providing
continuous advanced training of teachers of educational institutions ,
promoting their creative growth , professional fulfillment ; creation of a system
of information and methodological support for the implementation of the new
curriculum , the use of new teaching technologies and learning tools ;
introduction of forms of distance learning as a modern learning technologies ;
study, analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of the educational process
, compilation and dissemination of teaching experience.
Occurring in
the country socio-economic
transformations require modernization of
the education system with the aim of maximum adaptation to
the realities of social life. The
most important means renewal and modernization of education innovation processes are.
Innovation process in education -
the process of improving educational
practice, the development of educational systems based on innovation [5]. It reflects the formation and development of
the content and organization of the new
[5].
Innovation
process - integrated
action on the creation, development,
use and dissemination of modern or modernized innovations
(theories, methodologies, technologies, etc.). This process of converting scientific knowledge into innovation,
sequential conversion ideas into a
product, technology or service; process
motivated, focused, conscious,
which works to translate the education
system to a new qualitative state
in development mode.
Feature of the innovation process - its cyclical nature,
manifested in the structure of the next
steps, which takes innovation: the emergence of the rapid growth
in the struggle with his opponents,
maturity, development, distribution, saturation, routinization of crisis.
The
innovation process is set of procedures and means by which the teacher
discovery or idea turn into a social, including educational innovation.
Innovative processes should be distinguished from a local experiment or
implementing individual innovations. For examlpe, the introduction of an
additional elective course in the school does not make it innovative.
Innovative activity is characterized by systematic, integral, integrity. Thus,
the activity that provides the conversion of ideas into innovation, and also
forms the process control system is innovative activity.
The most
important condition for the success
of innovation is the presence in school innovation environment - a certain system of
moral-psychological relations, supported by a
"complex of organizational, methodological,
psychological, providing the introduction of innovations in the educational process of the school."
[6]
An
innovative environment includes such features: the ability of teachers to create, in
the presence of a collective partnership and friendly relations, good feedback (with students, families, society), as well as a highly integrative characteristics
of the group (common value orientations
interests of targets).
In management practice various forms of integration of innovative efforts to
improve the innovative capacity of the organization,
involving teachers in innovation
are known. This
ongoing seminar on topical issues over which there is a school ; training and
professional development; pedagogical , methodological advice , round table
discussions ; business , role games heuristic to generate new teaching ideas ;
creative work of teachers in the school, district MO ; self , work with
scientific and methodological literature ; independent research , creative
activity on the topic , participation in collective experimental research
activities within the overall problem; workshops and trainings ; innovative
learning technologies , interactive methods of scientific and methodological
work ; innovation as a description of experience , speaking at scientific
conferences , seminars ; creative reports on lessons learned from teachers. Result of innovative activity - specific
changes in the object transformations,
as an educational and pedagogical
and administrative activity. Pedagogical
monitoring allows continuous
scientifically based diagnostic and
prognostic monitoring of, the development of the innovation process,
the quality of its management. Innovative processes occurring today in education, certainly
lead to positive changes.
Result of innovative activity - specific
changes in the object transformations,
as an educational, pedagogical and administrative
activity. Pedagogical monitoring allows
continuous scientifically based diagnostic and prognostic monitoring of, the development of the innovation process, the quality of its
management. Innovative processes occurring today in education, certainly lead to positive changes.
Thus, the
process of innovations in the modern school is complex process, involving the
creation, implementation, new educational technologies and their gradual spread
to other units and elements of the educational space.
The list of used literature:
1. Назарбаев Н.Н. "Новый Казахстан в новом
мире".Астана, 2007
2. Пригожин А.И. Нововведения: стимулы и препятствия
(социальные проблемы инноватики). – М.: Политиздат, 1989.
3. Советова О. С. Основы социальной психологии инноваций. –
СПб.: Издательский дом Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета,
2010.
4. Яголковский С.Р.
Психология инноваций: подходы, модели, процессы. – М.: 2010. [Электронный
ресурс]. URL: http://www.hse.ru/data/.
5.Загвязинский В. И. КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИЙ И ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ
ПРОЕКТОВ Материалы
Всероссийской научно-практической конференции. Нижнетагильск,2014
6.Хуторской А.В.
Педагогическая инноватика - рычаг образования // Интернет-журнал
"Эйдос". - 2005.