Veterinary
analysis milk sales in Auliekol district
Kostanay
State University named after A. Baitursynov
Makhmetova
S. U. veterinary sanitation teacher of faculty
Milk - nutritional liquid produced by
the mammary glands of female mammals.Natural purpose of milk - feeding calves
(including humans)who are not able to digest other foods.[1]
Milk
is easy to humans doctors at disease of the stomach. In the science of human milk is listed as a daily diet for adults and
children.In the composition of the milk are useful ingredients
useful for humans(proteins, carbohydrates, mineral substances, vitamins, fats,
enzymes, hormones). [2]
Milk taken from unhealthy cow might
have a negative impact on the human body.
Еhe factors of contaminated milk include physiology cows are milked the
common disease of animals in their care pasture and availability of medical
propertiesetc. To delete all harmful
factors for the human body being very large requirements towards milk and dairy
products. In some cases, the
modification of the composition and properties of raw milk under the influence
of the physiological state of animal feed and other factors so significant,
that it is not suitable for processing in dairy products. [3]
Milk should go through such tests as
veterinary and sanitary epidemiological. On this basis, it was decided to find
Auliyekol’s milk. The research was conducted on the basis of
Kostanay State University named after A. Baitursynov Department of Veterinary
sanitary. In Auliekol district milk is delivered three times a week from
Dievka, Timofeevka, Novonejenka and
Novoselovka. After checking all the
documents milk, milk is used for verification. Milk tested for sensitivity and
biochemical test. On the basis of such research conducted biochemical test . [4]
Independent researches
1-2 Rezultaty research shown in tables
|
Hygiene standards in the preparation of milk |
The temperature and the ratio of time |
|||||||
|
40С |
80С |
100С |
150С |
|||||
|
15time |
24 time |
15time |
24 time |
15time |
24 time |
15time |
24 time |
|
|
Clean |
1,0 |
1,1 |
1,2 |
2,0 |
1,3 |
9,1 |
13,4 |
66,3 |
|
untidily |
1,0 |
1,5 |
1,9 |
4,5 |
3,8 |
13,7 |
31,6 |
163,2 |
By looking at the
table 40Сcan see that 15 hours no
microoganisms. After 15 hours of observations one can see that the
microorganisms have become more. At all stages of work great kolichestvo stood
out against the bacteria and her dirt . When you consider all the rules
researches it is possible to save a number of microbes 1см3/105 .
2
table to Determine the sensitivity and biochemical skills.
|
№ |
The color |
The taste |
The smell |
The acid |
The fats |
The pressure |
|
1.Новонеженка |
white |
sweeter |
acidic |
15° |
2,4% |
1,007 |
|
2.Новоселовка |
white
yellow |
sweeter |
private
property |
17° |
3,5% |
1,029 |
|
3. Диевка |
white
yellow |
sweeter |
private
property |
18° |
4% |
1,030 |
|
4. Тимофеевка |
white
yellow |
sweeter |
private
property |
17° |
4% |
1,030 |
In
Auliekol sell more than 40 litres of milk.
The study found in milk offered for sale shows more sensitive indicators.
Here biochemical examination: The pressure-1,007-1,029, the acid – 160Т, the
fats-3,5%other supplements have not beenother supplements have not been
identified . What is clear is that the product complies with State standards. According
to the analysis of veterinary sanitary report milk is allowed to portage.
According
to the results of the study Novokievskoe milk is not suited to the
requirementbecause the milk was sour color white smelled acid and fat, not
enough.At the entrance of the research with added water in the milk, it does
not meet all the requirements, and therefore Novokievskoe milk is not allowed
to trade. At the entrance of the conclusion of the study was found that
Auliyekol milk and dairy products are suitable for all requirements.
List of references:
1. Телеуғалиев
Т.М. «Сүт және сүт тағамдарының гигиенасы»,
Алматы, Қайнар,1971ж.
2.
Телеуғали Т.М., Қырықбайұлы С.,
«Малдәрігерлік-санитариялық сараптау және
малшаруашылығы өнімдерінің технологиясы мен стандарттау
негіздері», Алматы,1998 ж.
3.
Под.ред. Елемесова К.Е., Шуклина Н.Ф., «ВСЭ стандартизации и сертификация
продуктов», II-томах. Алматы, 2003г.
4.
Шуклин Н.Ф., Кырыкбайулы С. и др. «Экспертиза доброкачественности и
радиационной безопасности продуктов. Их стандартизация и сертификация»,