RESOURCES-SAVING
AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Nadia
Melnyk
National
University of Food Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine
The general trend
of the global social-economic development is increasing the role of resources
and select it to a separate system, what is the basis of formation of a
competitive, efficient and economical management. The problem of rational use
of resources and resources conservation is especially important for
Ukraine and requires solutions. This is due to extremely high level of material
and energy intensity of the national economy, a significant depreciation of
fixed assets and obsolete technologies
unsustainable use of natural resources, high dependence on imports of
energy resources, significant volumes of waste and emissions production. It is
impossible to further economic and social development of the country without
transition to more effective model of social production and consumption,
rationalizing the use of resources and solution the environmental problems.
Over the last
years Ukraine has made significant progress in the study of natural resources
has accumulated a great actual information about the volumes, accommodation and
properties of individual types and fields, the experience of economic use, the
regularities of their territorial organization. However, not yet fully solution
of methodological and methodical problems of resource and environmental
management and restoration of natural resources.
The structural
feature of the resource takes different forms depending on the types of natural
resources-consumable and resources of environment. The more natural resources
are being used, the more economical should treat their operation, especially if
we are talking about non-renewable energy resources. Despite the fact that the
number of explored mineral increases in general, per capita, there is a danger
of depletion even before the transition to the use of new energy sources. The
more society is experiencing an increasing shortage of renewable natural
resources. Therefore, rational use and reproduction of national resources is one of
the most actual problems of humanity. Near with the global problem of
environmental protection and rational use of natural resources has a distinct
regional character and plays a special role in the intensification of
acceleration of scientific-technical progress.
The saving is
progressive towards the use of natural resource potential, which conserves
natural resources and increase production with the same amount of used raw
materials, fuel, basic and auxiliary materials.
The main
strategic direction of the resource can be reduced to the following: integrated use of mineral and fuel resources, the
introduction of resource-saving equipment and technologies, wide use in the
manufacturing industries of secondary raw materials, stabilization of the land
fund, the soil fertility, reclamation of waste pits, ect., effective regulation
of forest management, maintaining forest productivity, active reforestation,
conservation of recreational resources in the sitting of new industrial
facilities.
Complex use of
mineral and fuel resources provides an opportunity to increase the number of
industrial raw materials. The scale of production and processing of raw
materials and fuel reach such dimensions that even a relatively small content
of those components is of great economic importance. In general, complex
development of all areas of resource gives you a possibility to form a new
ideology of management. It is based on effective use of the available resource
base optimal ratio of primary and secondary resources and low-use production
cycle.
An important way
of saving natural resources is the introduction of resource-saving equipment
and technologies. The reduction of material and energy intensity of production
is equivalent to growth of used raw materials and fuel. The formation of an
effective mechanism of secondary resources and attraction of foreign investment
is a very promising direction of development of the economy.
The introduction
of new technologies and the use of secondary raw materials in industry will not
only increase the production and save arrays of natural resources. Resource
conservation is to ensure that growth benefits of production with stable
material costs. The decision of the regional environmental problems and ensure
effective environmental management and resource require bringing production and
use of natural resources of Ukraine to the optimal. It is necessary to
transform the structure of labor.
The formation of active
investment activity in the sphere of development and resource conservation,
low-and non-waste technology and use of raw materials it is very important now.
References:
1. The Law of
Ukraine "On Banks and Banking Activities" of 7 December, 2000. № 2121-III
// Legal and Normative Acts on Banking (Appendix to the journal
"Proceedings of the National Bank of Ukraine"). - 2001. - № 1.
2. Vasilenko V.O.
Crisis management of enterprise - K.: TSUL, 2003. - 504 p.
3. Remediation of
enterprise: organizational - economic mechanism: monograph / T.M. Belokon ,
L.M. Nesen.- Vinnitsa: VNTU, 2010. - 152 p.