*191645*
Ê. ô³ëîë. í., Ðàê O. Ì.
Bukovinian State
Medical
University, Ukraine
MIXED FORMS OF EDUCATION AS THE MOST
PERSPECTIVE MODEL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES LEARNING
FOR PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Participation of
teachers and students in the grant programs of our university, the enlargement
of duty possibilities in leading European universities, requires learning and
mastering of foreign languages for professional purposes.
Among the
numerous methods offered today classical classes are supposed to be the most
interactive, where the teacher involved in real time conditions can correct
their students and evaluate their skills. Students can work with a teacher,
individually or in groups. To achieve any progress classes must be regular and
limited in time. The most productive time for memorizing
is during the first 25 minutes and then 5% per day is lost subsequently. It is
better to have half an hour lasting classes every day per week. Obviously, such
scheme is not compatible with the nowadays
realities so two hours classes per week are more frequently used in practice
as along-term perspective method and quick results should not be expected.
Generally, you need from 50 to 100 hours of intensive study to feel the
progress and moral satisfaction from your work.
We presume that
E-Learning Method in foreign languages study based on experience is effective only
for improving certain skills. Today there is a variety of learning
possibilities including computer Internet courses, audio courses and satellite
TV used as an additional source to consolidate the material studied in a
standard manner. We do not deny the fact that companies oriented at distance
learning courses can achieve good results. A number of experts point out that
many students who start intensive distance study often become despondent. It is
clear that they are alone in front of a computer screen and can rely solely on
themselves. That is why more providers offer tutors, who can consult you at any
convenient time by telephone or
e-mail, and who are coordinating the educational process.
Having analyzed a
number of publications dedicated to mixed (hybrid) form of education, namely
full time and distance form integration, we consider it the most effective
model of foreign languages study. This form is perfectly acceptable for our
department, especially for medical students who study foreign languages for
professional purposes and use distance study to profound their knowledge
previously acquired at school. These courses can also be used for consultation,
possibilities to receive additional information and even for self-evaluation of
knowledge. Such an opportunity is given by a local telecommunicate network. It
also gives the ability to establish at our university the teaching resources
system Moodle - modular objectively oriented dynamic learning medium. While
preparing and conducting classes in the Moodle teacher uses a set of materials
including didactic material, grammar, additional audio-video, self-assessment
and others.
Teacher’s task is
to create the corresponding educational forms for the aims and objectives of
the lesson combining various course elements and organizing study of the given
material.
For those who
want to learn quickly, but have little free time to attend classes, phone is a
possible alternative because the teacher can contact you at your work place at
a convenient time for you. Modules are short (15 to 30 minutes), twice or three
times a week, in some cases, training can take place early in the morning or
late at night. Phone is a good addition to the E-Learning courses.
Foreign language
lessons by e-mail are popular nowadays in Europe. E-mail letter containing
text, audio documents, questions on understanding, active vocabulary and
grammar exercises per day, offers ten-minute sessions. The results will be
available in five minutes.
Involvement into
target language medium is very popular and optimal for both students and
teachers to improve foreign language study. It is a radical way to experience
the language and learn about the culture and national traditions. Our students
have such a possibility during the summer internship in Austria, Germany,
France, and because of an educational program Erasmus Mundus, which promotes
the mobility of students, teachers and scholars of European universities and
higher education institutions in the third world countries all over the
continents.
So one of the
important tasks of modern education is to train highly qualified professionals
containing information and communicative technology, foreign languages
knowledge and can independently acquire it. Therefore, considering Bologna
process, the ratio of independent work of all subjects in a curriculum is
increasing.