Candidate
of pedagogics science Belgibaeva
G. K.
Opportunities of patriotic upbringing the children of preschool age in
the means of oral folk literature
Patriotism is one of very
complicated significant concept in social consciousness. The members of society
have their own process which regular the concept of patriotism and its
theoretical basis, investigating and forming has its own history.
The word patriot (patriots - compatriot,
fellow countryman) appeared in ancient
P. G, Golbah, I,Gerder, G, Lessing, I. Kant, Ph.
V.Gegel,
Kazakh scientists who lived in the second
part of XIX century and the beginning of XX century, and foreign scientists
collected original oral folk literature and made their contribution to scientific
circulation in their political- social, literature- cognitive works they
couldnt leave out our nations patriotic spirit, respect for traditions and
customs and culture. They were: Sh.Valihanov, V.Radlov, V.Bartold, I.Altynsarin, A.Kunanbaev, Sh. Kudaiberdiuly, A. Divaev, A. Bokeihanov, A. Baitursinov, M. Dulatov, S. Toraigrov, M. Zhumabaev, Zh. Aimauitov and etc.
In Kazakh ethnopedagogics
of our country among the originals oral folk literature who paid more attention
to upbringing, and searched were academician M. Gabdulin,
writers B. Momishuly,
M. Alimbaev, pedagogue - scientists K.Zharicbaev, S. Kaliev and etc.
In the article we tried to expose the problem of patriot how raised in
Kazakh oral folk literature.
Generally the patriotic feeling is peculiar
to human character for his nation and native land, also his mother tongue, his
own attitude toward national values, his appreciation and approval.
The President of Republic
Kazakhstan N.A.Nazarbaev in his work named
Kazakhstans future is community of society ideology said that Our the
most ideology duty is to bring up to Kazakhstan Patriotism, to form real
citizenship that makes every one feel as political side, to chose his native
land aim at consciousness.
The aim of patriotic upbringing
personalities, social groups patriotic affairs with conscious superiority, its
determination and forming as political moral, professional, psychological,
physical training.
At the kinder gardens of our country
governess of the children of preschool age, it doesnt matter what nationality
they are and their main duties are to introduce with models of Kazakh oral folk,
to train babies with ancient spirit treasures to be patriots of the native land. As the result of our ancestors fantasy there
are a lot of fairy tales and heroic and deep knowledge legends, genre arts,
philosophical puzzles and tongue twisters that show our nations good nature,
make to love his huge land, to be real patriot. First of all to introduce
babies with big treasures its important to determine materials size and
contents. Texts material must be interesting, short and touching.
From the beginning if we say proverb, saying, that it has
educational peculiarity. Peculiarity of proverbs is aphorism, short saying and
deep idea.
It has centuries of history, short
and valuable treasure makes future generation to be educated, invite to
art-knowledge, be human, industrious, be
just for love and friendship. Put the flag in your native land , The man was
born himself, but died for his nation, There is no place like native land
and people, In people is - gold cradle
, The man was born for his nation,
died for his nation there is no doubt that such sayings train children to feel patriotism and love
their land.
In the spiritual life of Kazakh people
was played riddle, puzzle, which
helped to develop thought process.
The purpose of teaching
riddles for younger generation is to develop thoughts and fantasy, world view
or outlook ability, to be sharp-witted.
Our ancestors taught riddles to child,
think of puzzle, to engage in competition with, to check their ability was the
tradition from ancient times. If the teacher of pre school organization
organizes competitions like Smart evening,Cheerful and smart , or a riddle
debate, gaieties will be very interesting. In that way the teacher begins
asking previous puzzles and the children go on puzzling.
The most part of Kazakh traditions
and customs, dreams-hope, life wish in oral folk literature shows fairy tales. Fairy tales play a great role
in brining up a child to be patriot. Because in comparison with oral folk
literature originals, the main characters patriotism and their love for native
land, people, we can see exactly. For instance the main hero of Kendebay with horse named Kerkula
on his way defending the hero of the land from the enemy, met some mysterious
accidents. A dragon fire in its mouth,
crying lion, giant with seven heads was killed and at last he rescued the hero
who was sleeping.
Orator speech is the precious
heritage: judge and zhyrau (who makes songs), poet
and speakers, genius kings, leaders their instructive, worthy words.
To say a few words orator
speech is patriotism, national distinctive feature, and heroism.
The art of orator speech widespread among Kazakh people and it has
two reasons: first they were close to nature, because the beauty of nature made
them to be cognitive; second ancient times the laws made orally and spread
orally. They say that word is the connection of truth between people.
The last important part of oral folk
literature national pedagogies is heroic
poems. Heroic poems shows respect our hero, who defends for native land,
his real love for family and nation. Also we can notice that old fathers and
mothers dream come true, who dream of a son.
Kazakh peoples oral folk
literature popular with its centuries of life history, traditions customs, awareness,
ideology, culture poetic, singers, orator
speech and art, human and industrious also proud of them. To sum up oral folk
literature helps younger generation to love nation and native land, to fell and
form patriotic feeling.
Used
literature:
1. .Ә. ң ғ- ғң . : , 1993.
2. Ә. , ңғ. : Ғ.1998.
. ә. ,
1990.
3. ұ . ң . - , 2003.
4. Ә . ғ ә. - , 1994.
5. ң -. өұ ., . - , 1993.
6. . 1 . ұ. ., Ә ., ғ ., , 1995.
7. . - , 2003.
8. Ә. 777 ұ. - , 2004.
9. ң -ә. ұ. . - , 2005.