Ключевые проблемы современной науки, 15-22 апрель 2016, Болгария
Candidate of Economic Sciences, associate professor Nursiytova G.B.,
master student Yesmurzayeva A.B.
Kazakh national university after named al-Faraby, Kazakhstan
Features and possibilities of development of project management in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Abstract.
The current state of design management is in Kazakhstan at an initial level of
development. A number of the large national companies has a large number of the
integrated control systems, specialists in management of projects and shows
good results of activity. However, in the country purposeful advance of project
management isn't carried out and is absent national standarts in the field of
management of projects. Also absence of information and the projects given for
the analysis leads to difficulty of an assessment of a condition of development
of project management and its regulation that can create obstacles to
transition to innovative economy.
Kazakhstan
with the young economy shows rather good results today. The concept of
industrial and innovative development of Kazakhstan is directed on entry of the
country into a number of leaders of the competitive and dynamically developing
states of the world. Our state allocates huge amounts of money for
implementation of projects of various scales. This indicator will be obvious in
2017 at the international EXPO 2017 exhibition. Big financial investments are
allocated for realization of this event, a large number of projects are being
planned and some are already planned.
Realization
of various projects including innovative ones, has to be based on understanding
and active use of new methods and technologies of their management.
Introduction of management of projects in Kazakhstani market happens
spontaneously and chaotically. There are companies which use methods and
instruments of project management and also companies which render consulting
and training services in project management work. There are international
organizations and their branches in Kazakhstan. However, there is a lack of
accurate communication between them, and organizational and economic mechanisms
of interaction aren't built [1].
State
programs of RK cover practically all spheres of economy and the social sphere
and are aimed at increase of efficiency, competitiveness of branches, level and
quality of life of the population. In each program there are purposes, tasks
and projects realization of which leads to execution of the program. The most
difficult program and at the same time the one developing all branches is the
state program of forced industrial and innovative development. The purpose of
the program is creation of the national innovative system providing increase of
competitiveness of economy due to creation of a control system of innovative
and technological development, innovative development of branches and regions,
creation of conditions for development of small and medium hi-tech business and
increase of scientific and engineering capacity of the country [2]. Proceeding
from the aforesaid purpose, this program must provide high-quality growth of economy,
thus break on many areas should be observed. At the moment, the
industrialization map totals 875 projects in 13 main directions (figure 15).
Total number of the involved human resources is 78 thousand people. In 2015,
input of 140 projects that makes 16% of total of the industrialization map is
planned. In 2014 this indicator was at the level of 33% [3].
As it was
described earlier, the greatest activity in implementation of programs and
projects is observed in the post-crisis period. During this period, we notice
rise and stabilization of economy. The realized projects aren't intended for
stabilization of economy. In the chart of figure 16 we observe that before
crisis GDP growth showed stability without programs and projects. During the
post-crisis period there was insignificant growth, however it sharply went down
in 2014. Here it is necessary to note that the most part of resources intended
for realization of the state program was already spent in 2013-2014 years when
the economy showed growth. In this regard, it is possible to draw a conclusion
that the state projects and programs influence stabilization of economy and can
constantly be initiated by the state as a significant factor for maintenance of
economic stability. By means of programs and projects various issues both in a
situation with a manpower (unemployment), and with other economic indicators
can be solved additionally by the state. GDP growth shows positive results,
however here it is necessary to indicate that the state invests huge amounts of
money on implementation of projects, by means of which GDP growth was provided.
All this proves dependence of growth of economy on realization of state
programs, national projects and investments. To constantly keep growth of
economy, the state constantly needs to initiate projects of development of
branches. It, in its turn, is the base for development of project management in
the country at practical, scientific and methodological level.
Realization
of state programs and projects means compliance of conditions and rules of
subjects of a business environment participating in these projects. In view of
this feature, the state can be the driver of development of project management,
obliging participants of the project to have project management and certified
project managers in realization of the projects. Existence of national
institute of project management will strengthen positions of this specialty and
will build a state policy in the field of development of project management.
Realization
of state programs and projects also demands from officials knowledge of project
management. There is a question of integration of project management into
public administration. In this case professional development of personnel, then
development of integrated systems of project and public administration are
required. In this work we don't review separate examples of breakthroughs in
science and equipment, in general we consider a narrow area of development of
project management in the market of the state projects. Proceeding from the
above, it is necessary to draw the following conclusions:
•
Realization of state programs and projects increases stability of economy, it,
however, results in dependence of growth of economy on realization of state
programs and projects. Thus, the state will constantly initiate programs and
projects of development of different branches of economy that will be, in its
turn, a factor of development of project management. Development of methods of
project management will promote development of administrative activity in
national companies and enterprises of RK.
• A large
number of the directions of realization of state programs and projects promotes
universal development of branches of economy. This factor will promote increase
in methodological base and expansion of the environment of project management
in all branches of economy of RK.
• Universal
and continuous realization of state programs and projects will promote increase
of the importance of project management in Kazakhstan which in its turn is an
argument of creation of national institute of development of project
management. The success of development of all industries depends on readiness
and a level of development of domestic model and the standard of management of
projects. With development and advance of the model and the standard of
management of projects Kazakhstani enterprises will receive mechanisms of
implementation of difficult innovative projects, and also large-scale
implementation of domestic investment programs and projects on development of
all industries. In our country there is a sufficient potential for development
of institutional project management, and the understanding of need of its
intensive development has to become a priority of the government of the country.
References
1. Article
Published in the material THEIR International Conference "Project
Management in the development of society." Kyiv, May 13-14, 2014.
-S.235-237
2. The
program for development of innovations and assistance of technological
modernization in the Republic of Kazakhstan for
2010-2014//"invest.nauka.kz"
invest.nauka.kz/law/progr_po%20razvitiu_innovaciy.php.
3. Industrialization Map of Kazakhstan. "The Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan» mint.gov.kz/upload/docs_06/Karta_872.pdf