Aijanova Zamira
assistant
professor of the department "Pedagogy and Psychology" of Caspian
state university of technologies and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov.
Samat Zhuzbergenov
master
student of Caspian state university of technologies and engineering named after
Sh.Yessenov (CSUTE)
The role of the socialization of psychological
preparation of youth for family life
Family complex not only to
educate people only as a social institution, as well as education, career
choice, life direction and will help in finding a position. In this regard, a
lot of information from the family, society and the state, through the
development of information that can flow, the family formed the basic processes
of life. Currently, Kazakhstan with the company's considerable influence and
the power of education is enormous. In general, live in the human psyche can be
a strong influence of the social environment. Public forces of social
institutions and behavior of young people in actions not only affect the
quality of life and will have a significant impact on the conditions. The role
of social institutions in the preparation of youth for family life. The first
of the above person socialization of the Institute of Family scientific
theories and conclusions are described. General aim of the study is to prepare
youth for family life, we see the need to justify the role of social
institutions.
I want to show the
importance of the role of schools in educating future generations. The
formation of the school in terms of the child's personality and breeding is one
of the main social institutions. School education, and drank the good from the
emerging philosophy of life goals, develop personal blend. The school has an
integral three teachers, children and parents in the upbringing of cooperation
between the generations is one of the main conditions. Currently, the
generation of new properties is clearly specified in the wording of the
education and pointed out the contradictions in some cases we can not deny. The
psychological importance of the concept of socialization in the preparation of
youth for family life. Socialization of the famous scientist I.S.Cohn all
delivered as a set of social and psychological life [1]. Socialization is a
systematic knowledge of the person is to take knowledge, value and norms of
society. In addition, the person who gives the right to work as a member of
society.Since the arrival of individual life mixed with others in social
interactions. Each person live in the same, with different social experience.
Educational management and
goal of the guide is based on the process of socialization. Socialization
process is carried out during the entire life of the person in the process.
Socialization of a certain person to live in a society and to establish effective
relationships with other people. During the reproduction of a social experience
and the development of a person can have two types. They are divided into:
objective and subjective social. Soviet scientists B.G. Ananev person who
defines himself as a social object [2]. Here is the first person from the
perspective of its internal, not as a subject of public relations, that is,
considering all social forces, giving a description and a set of phenomena by
external forces acting on the basis that concluded [2, p. 20]. In other words,
look at the person as the object of the company's development, and its
description of the subject as a society we need to understand the atmosphere in
terms of internal development.
One of the important
features of modern socialization is certainly its duration compared to other
periods. The first stage of socialization, that is a certain size and a certain
childhood is carried out in a long time compared to the other age. In this
regard, the reproduction of the status of childhood (varies by state). The
individual and the social environment is important to determine the
characteristics of his personality in the sense of the relationship that should
be noted. The person to be compatible with the development of the social
environment is important to the development of positive qualities.
Socialization of an individual socio-orientation-controlled and organized a set
of conditions, as well as a surprise, not only was known to be dependent on the
situation in [3]. During this time, the only person in the life of random
events and features conformal thinking, who has seen and experienced in life
and change his attitude toward the environment surrounding the difficulties.
Person deliberately adapting to social
conditions and its need to maintain conditions that cause harm to themselves
and others. Conscious person will facilitate the adaptation to themselves and
others living conditions. You can see that, considering the social and
psychological point of view of the person in the self-determination of the
location of the subjective point of view of their social environment is
important is that. Individuals with access to the system of social relations,
this process is generated by the properties of integrated social socialization
is not possible to consider the development of a person. Socialization of the
individual person can be defined as the process of modernization of public
experience and knowledge. Therefore, becoming a person, an individual psychological qualities,
knowledge and skills necessary for life. A public re-creates the experience,
the process of socialization and change.
Each end of his lifestyle
change. This way of life is the basis for the formation of personal qualities. Soviet
scientist R.S.Nemov’s socialization civilization of mankind, according to the
individual's multifaceted process of cognition, that is, the development of the
social experience and the natural living creatures through the change of the
company's owner is the formation of an individual and as a person [4]. Intensive
socialization of the person in the future, especially in childhood and awkward
stage of development [4]. Development of the society is clear that the way in
shaping the personality of the person, so the structure of the overall
development of each share in the same environment that socialization.
Psychological and social science research, socialization consists of more than
one process to the extent the personality of the person. First, it is formed by
personal interaction. However, the nature of the interaction of their age,
intelligence, sex factors, such as the degree of its influence. Secondly, the
social environment contributes to the formation of the child's personality,
thirdly, personal identity is formed by the experience. Fourth, is the most
important aspect of culture that affect the personality structure. Basically,
socialization phenomenon behavior, the action of social norms,
traditions and interests, values and directions, etc. related to the
development of the structures. In this regard, the inclusion of the main
institutions include: family, school non-formal institutions, organizations,
universities, labor groups, etc.
Soviet scientist provider
Leontiev believes that the concept of an action, an action many people
throughout the process of socialization categories [5]. In
this regard, the three main processes. First, it is in the form of each
action and the relationship between them within the framework of the system is
the orientation. This means that the person is important to every aspect is the
identification and development of an action. As noted above route, which can be
defined as the product of personal choice of action. In this way, there is a
second process that is selected, the main action in the field of centralized, others are subordinate to it.
Third, the implementation of
any action of the individual will learn new roles and their significance. The
first is the American psychologist W. James put the idea on the basis of their
research and the concept of the environment, he has made a great contribution
to the development of the idea. This scientist said that "the scope and
structure of the" two aspects: first, the empirical object; the second is
a subjective assessment of cognitive consciousness. This "I" as an
object of research told 4 aspects. They are: the spiritual "I,"
"I" "I" of the material, social, physical, "I
do." I am a psychology science developed within the phenomenological
concept is based on the following conditions. First, the individual's behavior
is accepted. This he set his phenomenological, that is, the individual's
psychological and real life. This is not only the common objective of life, as
well as, in the context of behavior is a result of subjective perception.
Secondly, the individual's middle point of the plane integrable phenomenal. The
concept that I am making all the images are formed. Third, as a result of the
adoption of the concept at the same time, acts as a set of values derived from
cultural and social backgrounds. Fourth, after I complete the establishment of
the concept of individual behavior will be subject to him. Fifth, the person
and the concept of time and in this context, the state of consciousness.
This is its predictive
value. Sixth, and the concept of the good in others and needs access to the
property is accompanied by structuring. His positive qualities and attitudes
that a person needs is formed by the development of a good assessment of the
experience of others. Seventh, which is being held for the same experience of a
lifetime and I encountered contradictions between the concept of a variety of
defense strategies will appear. Eighth, the entity which is the main motivation
is important and the need for self-actualization, keeping its high values and
the concept is to lose it.
Psychological science on the
basis of my face landmarks are grouped into 3 categories: real I (the
individual at this very moment I am self-perception), social (individual
opinion about how the environment takes in), the ideal image I want to
(individual). To date, the main indicator of personality and psychological
health of the traditional type, which is widely used in the practice of
psychotherapy is I might not be in accordance with the concept of partial
attention. At the same time, "I am the past," "Literary trip
across future", "I" before reaching a certain level of conflict
between the major factor in the social and psychological disapdation (K.Rodjers, A.Maslow) or mental disturbances,
depression I want to be like. Actualization
of the trend is the passion of his life. The trend of the theory of
humanistic psychology representative
K.Rodjers own actualizator a person's life is the realization of the
purpose of functioning to its full potential. Of course, this line in order to
achieve the person's life, the value of research and will be full of
excitement. In fact, a kind of free actualization person and each will be able
to live happy and satisfied at the time of fate.
Mainly due to the force of nature, a person is actively
updated. Everyone associated with the subjective perception of their own to
interpret the truth is fully known only to his inner world. In this regard, the
subjective experience is the basis of the understanding of the behavior of the
person. Therefore, the study of subjective sensations of the person will be a
major psychological problems. In this regard, the same feelings of the person
being responsible for the behavior to forecast the future. The writings of
foreign scientists in connection with the matters referred to above, L.Xell
D.Zïglerdiñ the following examples: "If women feel unable to
maintain relationships with men, it is not a past problem starts in the future,
fear of failure. In this case it is not interested in his "man" set
themselves to obey the forecast. If it does not get rid of such negative
thinking, sexual success would be in the future. "[5, 45b]. Depending on a
person as a result of this research scientist K.Rodjers suggested the idea of a
"present" in the context of the future.
In general, explaining the
social and psychological development of a person should be based on the
motivational structure. Because the harmonious development of personality,
motivation is a key structure in the region. In conclusion, through the
socialization of the family relationship is one of the key issues on the
psychological preparation. Socialization through person to absorb the values of
the society, learn how to create a future-oriented plans. Today, the concept of
"protection" is used in the science of psychology. This means that
social institutions, educational institutions, families, young people in
conditions of deprivation of liberty, excessive care, depriving the person of
his way to meet the challenges of life now is to bring the development of the
psychologically weak individuals. Therefore, the main objective of most social
institutions, to create a way of life of young people, not only addressing one
of the main purposes only lead to joint action.
REFERENCES
1.
Cohn IS. In search of yourself/ / Personality and her self-awareness-Moscow: Politizdat,
1984- P. 335.
2. Ananiev B.G. Man as an
object of knowledge. SPb Peter., 2001.
3. Kuzmin E.S., Semenov V.E.
Methods of social psychology. Monograph. Leningrad, Publishing House of the
Leningrad University, 1977.-C. 129
4. R.S.Nemov. Psychology:
The book. ¹2. M .: Humanitarian Publishing Center VLADOS, 1997.-Ñ.608.
5. Sociology of the family:
ed.manualfor Art. Universities / EI. Zritneva.-M. Humanities. Ed. Center
VLADOS, 2006.- Ñ. 150.