The
supervisor of studies – professor Kuliyash Ahmet
Tursinkizi Nazigul
student of a magistracy
of Department of Kazakh Literature’s History and Theory,
Al-Farabi
Kazakh National University
Akit Ulimjiuli’s work and the Kazakh
literature
Arabic literature of the
richest in the east, is one of the oldest in the world literature. Arabic first genre of
literature and poetry, the founder of the religion of Islam and its content
Testament propaganda words of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad and religious
myths. A positive effect on the
development of Arabic literature and Islam, has become one of the world's most
influential publications. "Thousand and One
Nights", "Kalila and Dimna", "Antara's feats ", etc. are one of the most
outstanding works of Arabic literature
.Arab famous works popularizing Kazakh literature book poets. Book poetswrotea romantic,
heroic, religious dastans. A fabulous book of Arab
poets, poem-parity adjustment of the legends in the middle of the Kazakh
example, synchronize your environment, consider the wishes of the literary and
aesthetic taste of the time-east widespread "prosperity" tradition developed
in the Kazakh literature. Arabic literature was the
only one of the origins of the Kazakh poets AkitUlimjiuli.
AkitUlimjiuli- not
the most studied poets of our literature. At the same time, a new stage
now knowledge of the poet Akita, reaching the truth of the matter, we are born
to penetrate the most favorable period.
During yesterday's tighter
control over ideological and censorial poet or wrong, there are many things
that the rest of talking about. Akit comprehensive study of
the heritage and scientific analysis, profound words always felt the need to
look at the idea more and more. Akit learn about Islam deep
involvement in direct contact with the roots of the problem has deep spiritual
phenomena. This fundamental problem has
been recognized by the scientific point of view, is resolved Akit world in the
great world of cheese that is deemed to be the total .Kazakhs Muslim to lie down and give
them the minds of the public, day-to-day realities is crucial image of their
parents and customs. Shamanistic concept of the
strong views. For this reason, to make
deeper into some of the rulers of the Turkic-speaking peoples of the Kazakhs
adopted Islam Muslim, sometimes even non-Muslim population of the empire. Owing
to Accession of Kazakhstan to Russia, interests of the Kazakh people with
different religious belief of his official documents securely pay special
attention to the use of this exemption is not just something to look ,
respectively. Shokan,Abay,this
specification are always careful attention, who expressed an opinion. [1,39b.]
Knowledge of Akitfor Kazakh
literature science, the industry has to offer and not the data would not
hidden. AkitUlimjiulilived in the
nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, one of the
founders of the Kazakh people in China, written literature, creative heritage to the anthologyof Kazakhspiritualitymade an
outstanding poet. AkitUlimjiuliduring his
lifetime not only in the zone of the East Turkestan in China, Russia and
Mongolia, and was known his poeticism.
Akit’s more than one book, during the rule of the last Russian king Nicholas II
of Russia in city October,in the publishing
of university has been published. About it wrote of the outstanding
Russian scientist, professor, ethnographer, October University’s professor
Nikolay FedrovichKatanovin Russian daily "Biography" (1898, No. 8-9
numbers, pages 429-430) magazine, writes in XIX century. [2,62b.]
AkitUlimjiuliits unique works
reflects the nature of the human variety, rich heritage left behind educator,
teacher, scientist of religious knowledge, was a jury of people loyal to the
country. Poet throughout his whole
life to the path of freedom and equality of people born fighter, the strength
of his people, the most developed countries have to work hard in order to add
to the home in his public figure. Since 1891 between Russia and Qing countries
to work as a mail carrier the same day Russia from the Turkic-speaking peoples
in the region was ideal to look press. In addition, copies of the
manuscript and print options through Abay, Shakarim will have the opportunity
to meet a lot of the works. Poet Akit after the visit to
the pilgrimage to Mecca in 1908, hebecame a judgein the Altairegionthen became the elected judge
of the religious power. This extends the scope of the
public on the occasion of its theme, will be denominated in my opinion. Began production of
propagation of religious edifications as a priest. They are promoted to maintain
strong mentality and morality and religion. Moreover, the "cry",
"Steppe province", "Kazakh country", etc. Alash the idea of liberation
through the publications on a regular Haji Ahyt taken from the last half of the
1920s, China will struggle against the oppression of the ruling nonreligious policy. Even in his native land,
their houses will consider the document as well as the liberation of the
peoples. Of course, the way it has
done some good. 30 years in the Soviet Union,
patriots of the nation, was the cause of persecution of people trying to build
a national state, this phenomenon continued in the government of China. In China, the local
government at the beginning of the Shin Shi Sai thought the interests of the nation, led to repression of Kazakh
intellectuals in China. December 24, in 1939, Shin Shi
Sai government AkitUlimjiuli's to unite the country, to the liberation of the
colonists of the local population, in the wake of the nation to the country's
campaign - made propagation and charged for their support of the national
liberation movement was arrested by the government Govindan poet Akit, Akit
built mosques destroyed.Spiritual values of the poet Akytin Shakurtimosque in
the center of demolitions, poet Akit translated into Arabic version of the Holy
Quran and manuscripts of the whole lot of books burnt. Thus in prison in Urumqi in
August 1940 Shin Shi Sai Govindan
government 72 years old poet AkitUlimjiuliwith terrible torture killed. Akit
makes art since childhood. And his poetic works have
been in relatively large numbers. However, when, where, what
life was like on that specific data. However, some scientists
suggested the following data: until 1914 in October publishing, Akit’sworks as
follows: "The most distant parts" (1897),
"Kisamijihanshagtamuzshahuglı" (1901),
"KisamiGabdulmulik" (1902), "The situation of the
Resurrection" (1908), " AbiyatGaxdiya "(1909), paragraph or cell
content Mukhamet to" mild "," KisamiSaypil Property
"(1909)," TarjmayWalatAhytUlimji "advanced reporting cycle
period of 1897-1914, published in October.
Akit’s works of foreign
Kazakhs, rather than a small proportion of ethnic groups and see if the
national stage in terms of providing good time to think about that. In this regard, let us tell
you see the future of Kazakhstan sources of foreign literature, Russian
literature, literature of the CIS, etc. into the consciousness of
time, claiming that "foreign Kazakh literature" would be more than
open a special course to teach. Course reduce the burden of
many entities in foreign or wrong to say that ?! Since 2005, the Kazakh State
Women's Pedagogical University "Kazakh literature abroad" If you
studied as a subject of their choice, in September 2012 from the University of
Eurasia "Kazakh literature abroad" to discipline the selected plan. Country is considered part of
the cultural heritage of this issue would be happy.
1. K. Pr. Chinese modern literature:
monographs or. Urumqi.ChinzhanPeople'sPublishingHouse, 2005.
420 p.
2. Mınzhan N. A brief history of the
Kazakh. Monographsor. Urumqi.
ChinzhanPeople'sPublishingHouse, 1998 .617.
