Eye – the biolaser and new sight at
glaucoma and myopia from the point of view of quantum biophysics
Zhdanov D.Y.
The Kazakh National University
The eye
is a complex optical device which is the receiver of electromagnetic radiation,
but it is also a source of electromagnetic radiation with special properties.
There
is individual data about registration of radiation from eyes in the literature.
But nobody realized regular experimental researches till now. The new data from
sphere of quantum biophysics and physiology of optic analyzer of people and
animals can be useful in the understanding of etiology and pathogenesis of such diseases as primary open angle
glaucoma and myopia.
Experiments
on registration of radiation from the human and cat’s eyes have been done by
special method (know how) with the help of electronic optic transformer.
Materials
and methods.
The
intact human and cat’s eyes have been served as an object of research.
Videocamera “Sony’ – electronic – optic transformer was used as an equipment.
The investigations had been carried out in the period from 2005 till 2006 y. 26
persons (14 men and 12 women) and 3 cats, participated in the experiments.
Video recording people’s and cat’s eyes had been made in Night Shot regime
without the light of infra-red lamp. At that time experienced subject had to
fix stare at video camera’s objective. During videorecording investigator had
also to catch cat’s sight.
Results
and discussion.
Videorecording
of radiation of human and animal eyes had been received. There are bright with
clear borders sources of dot emission located in the area of the pupil of the
eye. These sources can be seen on photos which are the fragments of
videorecording (s.ph. ¹ 1,2).
What
character does the given emission have and which part of an eye is the source
of this emission?
For
registration of given emission the regime of electronic-optic transformer
sensitive to infra-red emission was used. This emission is in infra-red or in
ultra-violet area of spectrum, because it is impossible to see given emission
without special equipment. Mostly the laser emission in ultra-violet part of
spectrum is absorbed by superficial elements of optic system: cornea, lens,
corpus vitreum. Consequently this emission is located in infra-red sphere of
spectrum. The clear borders of emission and absence of region of the light
dispersion, illumination, dot character (little divergence of coherent beams),
appearance of emission, when getting a beam into the objective give the
evidence that emission is not a patch of reflected light, it is focused and
cogherent. If we try to concentrate the light of common electric lamp with the
help of gathering lens – we can’t get a dot spot. This is connected with
difference refractive ability of waves of different length. Beams of waves with
one and the same length gather into separate focus. So the spot becomes
unlimited without clear borders. So far as the given radiation, has dot
character and is limited clearly – it consists of cogherent beams.
Also
this radiation should be distinguished from the patch of reflected light,
because it has clear borders and it is not constant. When eyeball moves, the
patch of reflected light doesn’t disappear because the light of external source
reflects from different parts of cornea and sclera. The given radiation comes
from inside parts of eye and focuses, so it can disappear if doesn’t get the
objective of camera. This radiation is not constant because is generated by an
eye at the certain moments and this phenomenon can be observed when watching
video. Thus the conclusion is that given radiation is not a patch of reflected
light. When watching video and photos, it is possible to suppose that the
source of radiation may be cornea or inside parts of an eye (lens, corpus
vitreum, retina, chorioidea).
But at once we can except cornea and lens,
because they are not provided with blood and they are always cooled because of
washing by moisture and tears. Among corpus vitreum, retina and chorioidea –
the richest in blood-filling is chorioidea. So chorioidea is assumed to be the
supplier of the thermal energy for the powerful flow of infra-red radiation.
From the data of literature it is known that
laser radiation of distant infra-red area of spectrum is absorbed by
conjunctive, cornea and lens. Laser radiation in ultra-violet part of spectrum
is absorbed basically by superficial elements of optical system: cornea, lens
and corpus vitrum. Laser radiation of visible and near infra-red area of
spectrum when hits the eye reaches retina. Therefore the given radiation is not
visible. It is possible to make a conclusion that this radiation is located in
the near area of infra-red spectrum. But because the resonator doesn’t have
strictly paralleled sides such as the artificial lasers, so this radiation is
not monochromatic but consists of a beams of cogherent electromagnetic waves of
the near infra-red range with different frequency. So the human’s and cat’s eye
is the optical quantum generator generating the cogherent nonmonochromatic
electromagnetic radiation into the near infra-red area of spectrum.
We can make parallels between the structure of
O.Q.G. (optical quantum generator) and the structure of an eye (pic. ¹ 1):
1) Corpus vitreum – the working body (active
medium)
2) The block of
pumping – chorioidea
3) Chorioidea and
aqueous moisture of the camera anterior – the optical resonator.
4) Aqueous moisture
of the camera anterior – translucent mirror for infra-red radiation.
The energy in the
form of infra-red photons appeares from a chorioidea (the block of pumping) and
goes to the corpus vitreum. In consequence of it there is an inverse population
of atoms of corpus vitreum. Then a generation of cogherent infra-red photons
becomes. The stream of photons when reaches the certain level which depends on
thickness of a layer of an aqueous moisture of the camera anterior of an eye,
leaves through a pupil outside.
The
aqueous moisture of the camera anterior of an eye carries out function of a
translucent mirror for infra-red radiation. Changes of blood-filling of
chorioidea influence on size of intraocular pressure and the form of an eyeball
(see fig. ¹ 1) At increase of
blood-filling of chorioidea there is an increase of front-back size of an
eyeball since increased at a size the chorioidea as though squeezes out a
corpus vitreum aside a pupil. Thus there is a change of the form of an eyeball,
increases in front-back size. (see fig. ¹ 1) I think so that the length of the
optical resonator can changes and consequently also the length of the waves of
generated infra-red cogherent radiation changes. Due to the change of
production of an aqueous moisture depth of the camera anterior of an eye and
consequently the transparency of a mirror of the optical resonator for
infra-red radiation can vary. Changes of thickness of a layer of an aqueous
moisture of the camera anterior can influence on the power of generated by eye
infra-red cogherent radiation.
The new
experimental data received at the result of research of human and cat’s eye
allow to look on new at at such deseases as glaucoma and myopia. How is it
possible to explain the development of
glaucoma and myopia from the point of view, that the human eye is biolaser? As
it is known intraocular pressure (I.O.P.) can increase when blood-filling of
chorioidea increases and production of an aqueous moisture increases (3). When
the eye begins to act as a laser the blood-filling of chorioidea increases
carrying out the function of the block of pumping and also the production of an
aqueous moisture increases and accordingly the level of I.O.P. grows. Why does myopia defeat
basically young persons (5-25 years) and glaucoma defeats elderly? Frequency of
a primary glaucoma among persons older than 40 years – is nearby 1 %. At young
age the primary glaucoma is met seldom (youthful glaucoma). In my opinion it is
connected with the features of a sclera in young and old ages. Progressing of
shot – sightedness is accompanied by the deformation both forward and back
segments of an eyeball. Deformation of the back segment often causes the form
of an eyeball in the form of extended elipse. The mechanism of deformation is
connected with the change of structure of sclera – loosening of collagenic
fibres. Reduction of resistance of sclera to the stretching connects with its
morphological immaturity of fibroblasts and with the high level of soluble
fractions of collagen and with the low level of elastin. In old age the sclera
becomes less stretchable due to sclerous processes and reduction of percent of
the contents of water in tissue. It is considered to be that I.O.P. (P) is function of the volume of
an eye (V):
P=f(V)
And
changes of intraocular pressure (ΔP) depend on the changes of volume of an
eyeball (ΔV):
(ΔP)=f(ΔV)
However,
I think such point of view is not absolutely correct. I concider that I.O.P.
depends not only on changes of volume of an eyeball but also on the rigidity of
sclera (E):
P=f(E,V)
The
more is the volume (V) of an eyeball and the more is the rigidity of sclera
(E), the more is the intraocular pressure (P).
Therefore,
I think, that the same reason – the increase of blood-filling of chorioidea and
the production of an aqueous moisture at hyperfunction of an eye as a
“biolaser” at young age leads to stretching and deformation of sclera and to
the development of myopia, and in advanced age due to the reduction of an extensibility
of a sclera to increase I.O.P. and to the development of the glaucoma.
Conclusions.
Human
and cat’s eye is the optical quantum generator generating cogherent not
monochromatic electromagnetic radiation in near infra-red area of a spectrum.
It is possible to draw a conclusion that function of an eye as biolaser is
regulated by a cortex of a brain and hypothalamus by neuro-humoral way.
Figure 1
Photo 1
Photo 2
Literature.
1.Krohalev G.P.
Objectivization of visual hallucinations. Psychotronica, 1979 ¹ 1, p. 8-18,
Berlin.
2.Suvorov I.M. A
pathology from the influence of industrial factors of the physical and chemical
nature. Suvorov
I.M., Sushentsova I.I., Popova V.I., etc. A state of health of the
persons serving technological laser units.
3.Botchkareva A.A.
Eye illnesses. Moscow, 416 p. 1989.
4.Nesterov A.P.,
Bunin A. J., Katsnelson L.A. Intraocular pressure. Physiology and pathology.
1974 p. 10-11.