Tasmaganbetova A.B., Sorochak N.V., Zharlykasov
B.J.
A.
Baitursynov Kostanai State University, Kazakhstan
Modern information
technology management
Development of economic and social relations,
and expand the network of enterprises and increase their size, the appearance
of new links between businesses and industries, increased flows and volumes of
information - all this led to a sharp complication management tasks.
Complication
of the problem to be solved in the field of management, in turn, led to the changing
nature of management processes.
The modern
manager must be able to make decisions in situations characterized by numerous
factors and mutual relations. Therefore management tasks demanded new
solutions.
Application
of computers significantly increases the efficiency of management, but it is
assumed a person actively involved in the management process. It is he who
makes the final decision based on the evaluation of various settlement options,
given the means at its disposal additional information.
Studying
real enterprise and working conditions on it, getting applied skills in the
development and maintenance of programs to study the communication flows and
document storage methods and data processing, all of which are today very
important.
Management
system information technology (IT) companies and organizations are quite
complex because it requires consideration of the interests of many actors
involved in the creation and use of IT resources (sponsors of the information
system, end users and developers).
The term
"information technology" is commonly used, at the same time there is
no generally accepted definition of this concept.
Information
technology (IT) or information and communication technology (ICT) - is the
technology used for processing information. In particular, they use computers
and software to convert, store, protect, transmit and retrieve information
anywhere and at any time [1]. Given this definition of IT Management covers the
management of all computer and communication resources of the enterprise. Its
main task is to create and maintain operable applications and infrastructure on
which they run. Such management can be divided into three levels: operational,
tactical and strategic.
At the
strategic level is provided to establish a correspondence between information
system functions and its content, which amounts to the attribution of tasks in
the field of information policy, determining the content of the information
functions and IT support. At the operational and tactical levels of IT
management must be provided specified levels of performance and reliability of
the application information system (IS) on the extension of the system life
cycle.
Currently,
the IT service company becomes a full member of the business , acting as a
provider of certain services to the business units , and the relations between
them are formalized as relations " service provider - customer
services." Business Unit formulates its requirements to the necessary
range of services and their quality, the company's management determines the
amount of funding to meet these requirements, and the IT department service
support and develop enterprise information infrastructure so that she was able
to provide the requested service with the specified quality .
Reflection of
the transformation of the role and place of IT services in business structure
and model is the concept of quality management information services
(Information Technology Service Management - ITSM, IT Service Management) [3].
Business processes today are inseparable from software applications, technical
resources and personnel activities of IT services, so the quality of the last
becomes the most important factor determining the efficiency of the whole
enterprise.
ITSM model
is open to changes in the user describes a set of processes and service IS.
This allows you to configure ITSM processes for specific applications. There
are a lot of tools that implement process models ITSM, developed by consultants
and software vendors IT infrastructure management . ITSM model gives IT service
manager IS unambiguous recommendations as specifically build a system of
information infrastructure management company. At the same time the concept of
ITSM model contains standard service processes IP conceptual apparatus on which
it is advisable to build a process model for IT services .
Model ITSM,
developed in the framework of ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library - Information
Technology Infrastructure Library), which describes a process approach to the
provision and support of IT services [3,4]. This model is best known due to the
fact that the provision and support of IT services is the primary task of IT
services company.
Unlike more
traditional functional approach to the organization of IT services, ITSM
recommended to focus on the customer and his needs for IT services to users of
information technology, rather than on themselves. In this of process business
providing services and the availability of pre-specified levels of performance
parameters enables IT to deliver quality IT services to measure and improve
their quality.
The project was developed ITIL library
describing best practice ways of organization units or companies engaged in the
provision of information technology [4]. Many private and public companies in different countries,
have made significant strides in improving the quality of IT services,
following the recommendations outlined in ITIL and principles. Currently, ITIL
is becoming the de facto standard for IT.
The development of methods and technologies to
create new software solutions for IT infrastructure management company. All this determines the sharpness on
the preparations for IT managers - specialists in the implementation of
effective management of the enterprise IT infrastructure.
Literature:
1. Èíãëàíä Ð., «Îâëàäåâàÿ ITIL». — Ì.: Ëàéâáóê, 2011 ã. — 200 ñ.
2. Èíãëàíä
Ð., Ââåäåíèå â ðåàëüíûé ITSM».—Ì.: Ëàéâáóê, 2010 ã.—132 ñ.
3. Betz C.
T., Architecture and Patterns for IT Service Management, Resource Planning, and
Governance: Making Shoes for the Cobbler's Children. Èçä.: Morgan Kaufmann. –
2006 ã. – 424 ñ.