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Professor
assistent Shaukenova N.R.
Kazakh
Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering
MODERN CONCEPTS, RELATED
TO THE EDUCATION OF "INFORMATION"
Abstract
This
article focuses on our understanding of the word "informatization" and
"learning environment" and the output of a
particular educational environment and a variety of educational
environment
Introduction
Education
- the result of digestion of systematized knowledge, experience and skills; a
necessary condition to training a human for life and work.
It seems that the definition of education become outdated
and incomplete, due to significantly change requirements of time to education
as a result.
The Education Law refers to the goal-oriented process of
upbringing and training to the benefit of human, society and state, followed by affirmation of individual achievement (trainee) of established
by the government
educational levels (educational qualifications).
Education - the process
and result of a highly educated, critically thinking individual that capable to
continuous self-teaching, enhance its cultural, educational and professional
level. An important result of the training process of human is not the systematized
knowledge,
it is developing the ability to think critically and adapt to rapidly changing
technologies in all spheres of human activity.
Informatization
– the socio-economic and scientific-technical organized process of creating the
optimal conditions to meet the information needs and realization rights of
citizens, public authorities, local governments, organizations, public
associations on the basis of formation and use of information resources.
Informatization
of education - we understood as sphere of formation the theory and practice of
developing and using modern new information technologies to the implementation
of psycho-pedagogical training and upbringing purposes.
We are interested in the educational
environment as a kind of social environment, considered from philosophical,
psychological, social and educational positions
Education
environment is multifaceted, holistic social and psychological reality that is providing material
and spiritual conditions to the person for its educational activities,
providing the necessary set of psychological and pedagogical conditions for
human diving into the flow of information purposefully prepared and how it is
presented to the study, all-round development of personality.
The
concept of the educational environment is considered by many authors with
different full reflection of essence. In work of Litvinenko S.V. there is a
description of concept for the educational environment of educational
institutions: "It (the concept) reflects the aggregate information
resources of educational institutions, educational technologies and the
educational process, implemented under the uniform principles of construction
and providing a full cycle or part of its logical conclusion."
Considered
the concept of "information-educational environment" includes the
word "information" may be excessive at first glance, since the educational
environment cannot be "non informational". But here, most likely, the
prefix emphasizes the desire of the modern period of society development to
build an educational environment based on present information technology. Based
on the above, under the word "information" we mean a modern
information technology as the technological basis in construction of
information-educational environments.
Derive
the following definition of information-educational environment.
Information-educational
environment – is multi-faceted, holistic psycho-social reality, which provides
the necessary set of psychological and pedagogical conditions, modern teaching technologies
and software-methodical teaching tools that are based on modern information
technologies with providing the necessary support cognitive activities when
working with information resources.
Approach
to creating informational and educational environment should reflect not only
the set of essential, pre-prepared, adjusted according to age of content and
illustrated material, but also development of the technological basis
(methodologies, techniques, and modern learning tools) that allows to design
and maintain control of cognitive activity. Environment should be: constantly
changing; taking into account the individual characteristics of the learner;
the range of his interests; the process of self-search, setting of the problem
and ways of its solutions; providing a continuous process of human growth in
professional and general education plan.
Information
and objective environment - a kind of informational and educational environment focused primarily
on the search of information flows and work with them in a certain subject
area.
Scientifically-professional
learning environment – is a kind of informational and educational environment
focused on supporting and developing the abilities of students to creative
analytical approach in achieving their own (the first couple with the help of a
teacher or other authoritative person) problem, which solution is the result of
scientific and practical significance.
Professional interactive information environment
is multifaceted, integrated reality, which is providing a set of conditions for
realization professional activities by specialist based on the use of modern
computer technology and telecommunications facilities. These provide not just dipping
specialist into his interested professional environment, but also provide possibility
for participant of this environment to understand the correctness of his
solution for specific task, obtain and evaluate the reaction of colleagues to
the process of achieving results and significance of the results.
Conclusion
The development of the world community, the
rate of growth in scientific and technological development, the precipitation
of rate in social development, the necessity to strengthening economic,
political, religious, cultural and other ties - all of these contribute to the
formation of educational field.
Reference:
1. Litvinenko S.V. Problems and the
development ways of information technologies in educatio. – S-Pb., 2005.
2. Gershunsky B.S. Computerization in
education: problems and prospects. – Ì., 2007.