Nurseitova A.A.

Main teacher,master of humanities.

'A.Baitursynov Kostanay State University',

The theme of humanism in Shakarim`s poetry.

Shakarim`s poetics lifted art thinking and imageon new level of  the speech art. The main quality of  Shakarim`spoetry is in its philosophical pithiness. The poet managed to provide philosophical theories in art of Kazakh poems.                       Shakarim's art poetics is proved as the new direction and a new example in the Kazakh literature, value of especially unique forms in education of mankind of spirituality was analyzed.                                                                                           In poems been born from desire to keep unity of the people, to be educated the poet feels responsibility of preservation of unity of the people. Wellbeing of the people wasn't the purpose of the power; on the contrary it was fear and raking. The poet by means of the poems rendered a resistance to these phenomena. He gave the idea, that human happiness is in education, honor and in family unanimity. [1]    The poet again and again spoke about harmful consequences of carelessness and laziness, the timidity touching national life. Therefore he could see possibility of a problem of lag, without following on the changing world on a new view and he warned against it. Because of religious weakness of the Kazakh people. He shows on large number of the parties of inability in transformations into the vital principle of recognition of the founder, in understanding the truth and knowledge of innovation. And also one of shortcomings – patrimonial division, insufficiency of the peace relations. He considered that it all influences patriotism, love to the country. Shakarim very afflicted on deception, treachery of the Supreme power the people, drew a conclusion that such conservative phenomena influence the Kazakh life.          In works as «Bikham bilyk turaly», « Ashykhat»,  « Soz talasy» etc. he touches on socio-political issues of development of the Kazakh society.            On pages of the press many articles were published by «Aikhap», «Khazakh». The article "I Ask Solutions of Five Words from Experts" was published.                                 The poet considers as the main way of correction the people the power correction. Only the fair power will be able to realize measures providing interests of the people. Therefore he teaches the motto that only truthful, honest, educated people should have the power.     Opening relationship between the lord and the authorities, he showed to Kazakhs effective ways.  He gives value on importance of the power of the corresponding purpose and a will of the Kazakh people. He pays attention to the expedient party of the power, capable to solve the main problems of the people. [2]   And also, thoughts of problems of criticism, culture of criticism, literacy of criticism didn't lose today value. In creativity of Shakarim special attention indulged in a subject – science. The poet who till last days of the life was in study and search, paid attention to world charms, reflected, paid special attention to importance of science.                                                                                                         Therefore Shakarim considers that the person of science needs the most important pure soul, true honor.                                                                   Also in this section it is analyzed the concepts "Half", "Founder". During the period when nature of creativity of Shakarim the separate stopped in the boundless steppeSayatkorgan. Avoiding from world around, asking for help only the Founder – is born from loss the soil under his feet, without finding compliance with the environment of high spiritual development.                                                             Artistic image of the concepts Founder, Half – the witness to that Shakarim absorbing in itself all spiritual tradition, created the certain art world. [2]                    It is known that the majority of wills which was written by Shakarim to all mankind, the surprising thoughts of mysterious forces, soul and body, of the Universe are written in Sayatkor.                                                                                        Wishing well and love from God, spiritual light which will improve consciousness of the people makes considerable, substantial part of poems of Shakarim. Shakarim's verses of this period are valuable ability to transform philosophical concepts in figurative, internally and externally similar work, distinction of poems and beauty of thought.                                                                          If  plunge into thought of the poet "Zharga zhåtsem bolgany" you will feel high beneficial huge love of a graphic image of the founder. To bring the founder to hearts of the reader through the knowledge – a keynote of poetry of Shakarim. At the same time, through love to the founder of the person it is proved that love is the top of passionate feelings and spiritual purity.                                                                           In such poems of tradition of the Kazakh oral literature, motives of east literature, the Karim's Koran direction to love the person, to love god in parallel find a harmony. [3]                                                                                                      Paying attention to a subject of mankind, morals in all religions, the general puts on top a problem of  all of religion – "God Founder". In this plan it is possible to see the poet of knowing development of the world general mankind history. If the soul, mood, intention and the purpose of the person is directed to love the founder, only then the person will enjoy a true pleasure, true love.                                              The poet – "the real owner", the owner of high sensibility which with the special creation, an internal state of mind tried to study god. Word meaning "beam" in its knowledge is very deep. The word "Beam" - mercy, honesty, beauty, blessing from the Lord combines in itself values, and possesses art loading.         Generalizing thoughts, Shakarim possesses a set of possibility of the native language, learned a pure smooth surface, sense and depth of our poetry, seized various characters of the art image. Shakarim defining ways of development of sacred qualities of the person,  relied on valuable traditions of mankind. For example, correctly estimating value of all religions, came to a conclusion that for the Kazakh people a Muslim way the Koran doctrine. Thanks to it he updated the concepts "Half", "Founder"and decorated it as a basis of all installed.                                                                           Shakarim's poems are highly artistic, considerable works according to the contents. The wealth, special style, unique details and spiritual realities of the people emphasize artistry of its poems.

The list of the used literature:

1 . Orda G. OsnovopolozhnikShakarimtanu//the Installed Shakarim, 2006. No. 3. B. 49-53.

2 . Abdygaziyev B. Traditional and art bases of Shakarim's work. – Alma-Ata: Kenzhe press, 2000. – 216 pages.

3 . ShakarimKudayberdiyev. Works: Verses, dastans, prose. Cond.by M. Zharmukhamedov, S. Dautov, [A.Kudayberdiyev]. – Alma-Ata: Zhazushi, 1988. – 559 pages.