ICT USAGE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Komarova Olexandra

Babash Larysa

Poltava National

Technical University


         
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) play a major role in creating a new and improved model of teaching and learning. A great number of studies have been conducted to examine the advantages of integrating ICT in language education in general and as a Second Language (ESL) teaching and learning in particular. However, there is a need for more studies on the disadvantages of using ICT in language education. The article aims to identify both advantages and disadvantages of using ICT in teaching ESL reading and writing.. The findings of the study revealed that attracting students’ attention, facilitating students’ learning process, helping to improve students’ vocabulary knowledge and promoting meaningful learning were regarded as the most important advantages of using ICT in teaching ESL reading and writing. Moreover, disadvantages found included the difficulty in classroom control and students’ distraction as well as their tendency to use short forms in writing tasks. The findings of the study are hoped to provide the teachers and policymakers with a better and more accurate picture of advantages and disadvantages of using ICT tools in ESL teaching and learning contexts.

ICTs have become an essential part of everyday life of most people in the  world. From the smooth running of societies’ vital functions, such as banking and finance, to social networking and recreational activities, new technologies rapidly transform important aspects of our lives. ICTs empower us to perform tasks that were inconceivable only a few decades ago. From our personal computers we buy and sell all kinds of products, keep in touch with friends and find new ones, participate in chat rooms and discussion groups, work and play. The number of tasks we perform via new technologies is continuously rising. New technologies’ massive impact on society has various consequences also for educational system. For one thing, most studentss are high frequency users of new technologies. They are familiar with browsing the Internet, playing games and participating in social networks. More importantly, they have access to a wealth of information regarding all curriculum subjects, and thus might feel less inclined to respect the authority of teachers and traditional textbooks. Furthermore, students and teachers are expected to be using ICTs in class on a regular basis as reflected in national plans and official documents. In the latest national curriculum  “the ability to use digital tools” is defined as a basic skill along with numeracy, the ability to express oneself orally. Thanks to the rapid development of ICT, learning takes a new form. This is also true for the learning of foreign languages. There is a prime focus on the fields of knowledge in which citizens acquire the skills and knowledge necessary for effective communication, i.e. on the teaching of foreign languages and ICT. Therefore, the teachers of foreign languages attempt to react to the new situation and prepare their lessons in this sense, i.e. with the help of ICT. Such classes can take different forms across the whole educational system. Language teachers can run traditional, face-to-face classes in which they might use interactive boards, particularly with young learners, videoconferences with some twin classes abroad or power point presentations with older students. Nevertheless, ICT is mainly used in tertiary education since it is a very suitable form for distance learning. Perhaps, the most common form of learning with the help of ICT at the institutions of tertiary education is eLearning, to read and write. Furthermore, ICT can be a solution if they are exploited with respect to different students’ needs in the acquisition of a foreign language and their learning styles since the online courses can offer a lot of learning materials and links to other materials on the Internet. Students can exploit blogs, discussion or messages to get in touch with their mates and other foreign speakers. They can listen to the video recordings of their lectures or to the authentic dialogues of native speakers. Overall, anyone can find what suits him/her best. Moreover, the e-courses meet other issues students find hard when they learn a foreign language, such as shyness to speak in front of the other students or a lack of listening exercises. In addition to that, teachers can provide students with almost immediate feedback on their submitted assignments. They can support them in their effort to learn a foreign language with the help of communication tools. As far as the oral communication with a native speaker is concerned, videoconferencing and/or blended learning might seem to be an ideal solution.

There some advantages of using ICT in teaching. Firstly, the use of ICT is beneficial in terms of attracting students’ attention. Students were said to be more interested in the lesson when ICT was used. Secondly, ICT use could help meet the teacher’s teaching objectives as ICT aids the teaching process. Next  advantage is that ICT could help students improve their vocabulary and enable them to find out the meaning of the words in the texts they read. This could occur when students read a certain article online, when they check the online dictionary for the meaning of the words unknown for them. Many lexical items could also be learnt when they watch any movies with English subtitles. Lastly, it is reported that there are advantageous to use ICT in terms of getting suitable reading materials online. The findings suggested that when ICT was integrated to teach writing, the lesson appeared to be more interesting. Adding on, ICT use could help make the learning process more meaningful for  learners. Besides, ICT is viewed not as a conventional method, but a new creative method of teaching. Moreover, the integration of ICT in the teaching  encourage learners’ independence and self-discovery skills like searching for educational related materials online. This happened when students had access to the internet. Besides, the internet enabled students to read good sample essays online which could guide them in their writing process.

REFERENCES

  1. B. Frydrychova Klimova, “Impact of ICT on foreign language learning, ” AWER Procedia Information Technology and Computer Science, vol. 2, pp. 180-185, 2012..
  2. M. Cerna, “Activation and motivation in the language e-course,” Proceedings of the Conference Distance Education: Prospects and Problem,Prague: VSMIE, pp. 71-78, 2007.

Keywords: Information and Communication Technology (ICT), reading, writing,  teaching, learning, foreign language