D.M. Kokeyeva, A.H. Havan, A.A. Mustafayeva

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty. Kazakhstan

TURKISH literary and ITS typological-artistic features

X-XII century Turkish literature are considered the initial stages of its development. Appeared in the centuries religious, philosophical, didactic works are priceless monuments immortal heritage of humankind. The spread of Islam in Turkic countries brought a breath of fresh air, not only in the history and life of the people, but in the world of literature.

Poets of this century in his work fully covered the problem of knowledge, science, education, good manners and behavior, sung to them. It's safe to say that the category of humanity previously met only in the context of a book, and in fact there were no epics, from start to finish based on the theme of edification and education. А.Metz said: «Great help in the capture of the cities had a mystic literature that arose about 200/815g. [1].

Also, as a result of the spirit of ancient Arabic-eaten. As in other literatures, it gave an impressive force naturalism neglected learning, and often even opposed it, and relies heavily on the common people. Mystery turned to him to preach, reviewed his life, to delve into their needs, to be influenced by their language» [2].

The works of this era have their own distinctive features. They are designed to promote the dogma of Islam, which agitate the Turkic world for centuries worshiped Tengri - God of Heaven. Among them - "Kutadgu Bilik" Zhusup Balasagun, "The Gift of Truth" Ahmet Igneki "Diuani Hikmet" Ahmet Yasawi, who lived and worked in the X-XII centuries. They are in their works through the propaganda of the Muslim faith show humanity to the righteous and honest way, call to be well-mannered, decent, exemplary. Edification and teaching ideas, reflected in the literary monuments of the tenth to twelfth centuries., - Is not just a fact of life of the Middle Ages, they are still relevant in today's society, giving answers to the many questions of public, social and spiritual order.

Poets and thinkers of the period Karakhanids, in a comparative perspective reflecting on human qualities such as generosity and avarice, ignorance and education, humility and arrogance, offer generalizations and guidance. Thus, it is obvious that all the works of poets Karakhanids era greatly influenced the art of flourishing artistic expression, leaving a certain effect.

Professor B. Kenzhebaev was one of the outstanding scientists, expert in ancient Kazakh literature, who has devoted much attention to the study of the first periods of the national literature and attached great importance to the ancient literature. Because that is what the scientist became famous as the only literary critic, who was able to defend its hard prudent belief that the study of Kazakh literature should start from the earliest times and to initiate a business started[3].

He left behind not only a precious heritage and a solid to form a school. Scientist and mentor, offering young research scientists in the study of ancient Turkic monuments written themes, directly guided by them, and guide them in a new way. Under the direction of professor B. Kenjebayev his students Magauin M., M. Zholdasbekov, A. Kyraubaeva defended his PhD tesis on "Poetry akin zhyrauov-XY-HҮІІІ ages" (1967), " Ancient literary monuments and their relationship to the Kazakh literature" (1969), "Kissа-ul Rabguzi" and "ideological and artistic features" Mahabbat-nama "(1974).

Also published monographs of B.Kenjebayev "Ancient era Kazakh literature" (1970), "Issues of the Kazakh literature" (1973), M. Zholdasbekov "Asyl arnalar (Precious direction)" (1986), H. Sүyіnshәliev "Poetry of the Century" (1987), A. Kyraubaevа "Legacy Era" (1988), K.Sydiykov "Akin-zhyrauy" (1974), M. Magauin "Kobyz Melody" (1968) and anthological book "Aldaspan" (1970). A Reader "Kazakh literature in antiquity" (1967), the drafting of which was attended by several researchers of the group, in turn, is a significant discovery.

Many works of the above scientists still do not lose their value. Their best works written in ancient literary themes are one of the essential teaching tool for researchers of the history of modern literature, for undergraduate and graduate students of philological faculty of higher education institutions. And such a valuable book, written in the ancient era of Kazakh literature has a great demand among readers interested in the subject of Turkic. Many scientific works published in the 70-80 years currently become a rare instance.

In all the circumstances, Ministry of Educatoin and Scientific, the Scientific Committee, Institute of Literature and Art M.O.Auezov, Department of Ancient and Medieval Literature in a focused program "Scientific treasure" started to prepare a series of top research [4].

The study of ancient Turkic literature" will be made to studies that comprehensively analyze current problems on the study of the ancient era of the Kazakh literature, methods and approaches to address them. These works are, from a scientific point of view, the actual topics are commented on the genesis of the ancient literary heritage areas of their development and distribution, plot-typological and artistic features.

REFERENCES

1. Stebleva I. V Dren poetry / / Poetry ancient Turks VI-XII centuries. - Moscow: Rariret, 1993. –170 pages.

2. Metz A. Muslim renaissance. Moscow: Nauka, 1973. -473.

3. Bombachi A. Turkic literature. Introduction to the History and Style // Foreign Turkology. vyp.І. Moscow: Nauka, 1986. - 382s.

4. Kelіmbetov N. Ancient literary monuments. – Astana. 2004.