Nugimanov Akbar

Law Faculty of Al-farabi National university

scientific adviser:

Kalymbek B, Doctor of law

Importance of foreign trade activity in the social and economic development of Kazakhstan

The relevance of research. Foreign economic and foreign trade activity is becoming increasingly important for the social and economic development of our country. The results of this activity are increasingly visible to ordinary citizens. At the same time, Kazakhstan is gradually approaching the level of those developed countries, for which this sphere forms the main part of the gross domestic product.

The socio-economic state of Kazakhstan is influenced by the policies of such world leaders as Russia and China and their relations with the outside world. Since it is their actions that determine the nature of the actions of our state on the foreign trade world scene. Unfortunately, at this stage of development in our country there is no production and own production in general, except raw materials. That causes the dependent state of our economy from other countries.

The Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the leading organization in Kazakhstan to implement state policy in the national economy. As applied to foreign economic activity, it performs the following functions:

- Forms, together with interested agencies, the foreign economic policy of the country;

- develops proposals for attracting foreign investments to Kazakhstan (related loans);

- Prepares together with interested ministries and departments proposals on concluding intergovernmental agreements on foreign economic relations;

- determines the quotas of export supplies of certain types of products;

- develops and implements the state policy with regard to foreign economic activity, participates in the development of a mechanism for regulating monetary and credit relations with other states, conducts work on drawing up forecasts for the development of exports and imports, determines in co-operation with other agencies the amount of funds necessary to implement the state's export order, provides The fulfillment of previously accepted obligations under the international treaties concluded by him.The Ministry of Economic Development and the Ministry of Finance of Kazakhstan monitors compliance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regarding foreign trade operations by organizations and enterprises; Check how the ministries, departments, enterprises use incentives and quotas for the export and import of goods; Have the right to control and analyze foreign economic documents of enterprises and in case of violation impose fines and deprive the enterprise of a license.

The purpose of the scientific article is to study the significance of foreign trade activities in the socio-economic development of Kazakhstan.Methods of research. When writing the thesis project the following methods of work were used:

- study and analysis of scientific literature;

- study and synthesis of domestic and foreign practice;

- modeling, comparison, analysis, synthesis, interviewing.

The article uses methods of economic, financial, statistical analysis.

In order to comply with the interests of foreign economic activity of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the mechanisms of state regulation of foreign trade are reoriented from administrative to economic ones. State regulation of foreign economic activity is carried out with the help of economic and administrative forms. The arsenal of administrative and economic methods for regulating exports and imports is diverse, which allows one to effectively influence the development of foreign economic processes.An important role in supporting national producers is called upon to play a system of financial incentives and export credit, which should provide cheap financial resources. To this end, the experience of many countries in the use of incentive export financing systems and insurance of export credits, which are supported by the state, should be used. So, for today export credit agencies function in more than 70 countries of the world, including almost all countries of Eastern Europe (Poland, Hungary). Moreover, export and insurance financing institutions may have different organizational and legal forms, for example, the State Department for Export Credit Guarantees in the United Kingdom, the Export-Import Bank in the United States, the private Hermes in Germany, the semi-public company COFASE in France, the special The establishment of SACE at the National Institute of Insurance in Italy, the export credit insurance corporation in Poland, etc. [9].

Proper use should also be made of the proper use of industrial policy mechanisms. In the new economic conditions of globalization it is important to shift more and more from a vertical to a horizontal industrial policy, characteristic of the industrial policy of the EU countries. We are talking about the need to create flexible legislative norms, the infrastructure of their prerequisites, within which enterprises can adapt to structural changes [10].

Priorities of the foreign trade regulation policy should be those problems that should be solved in the context of adaptation of Kazakhstan's legislation to the norms of the global system regulated

LITERATURE

1. Rainin IL The strategy of increasing the competitiveness of national enterprises: the external economic aspect / / BUSINESSINFORM. - 2009. - No. 2 (3). - P. 78-82.

2. Nahli M.Zh. Foreign economic policy of developing countries in the context of globalization of the world economy. - Mn .: Dikta, 2003. - 349 p.

3. Bludova S.N. Analysis of the world experience in stimulating and facilitating the development of foreign economic activity // The Russian External Economic Bulletin. - 2007. - No. 5. - P. 38-45.

4. Vasyutchenko I.N. State support for exports: world experience / / Terra Economicus. 2010.-№ 1-3. -FROM. 243-250.

5. Dmitriev S. Experience of WTO member countries on protection of national interests in the US domestic and foreign markets // World Economy and International Relations. - 2010. - No. 6. - P. 22-25.

6. Eljanov A. Developing countries on the eve of the third millennium: trends and problems / / World economy and international relations. - 2010. - No. 8. - P. 9-16.

7. O. Lukinykh. Perfection of export support systems in foreign countries / / Russian Foreign Economic Journal. - No. 11. - P. 63-79.

8. Ataev AV System of state support of export in Poland // Russian foreign economic bulletin. - 2005. - No. 4. - P. 29-35.

9. Khodov LG Rules for the implementation of imports in Hungary / / Russian Foreign Trade Gazette.- 2007. - № 2. - P. 64-67.

10. Krengauz I.N. Problems and prospects of entering the world market of the Republic of Kazakhstan. - Almaty, 2008. - 205 p.