Васильев Александр Николаевич
204 учебный взвод
Уфимский ЮИ МВД России
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF
ACTIVITY OF PRECINCT POLICE.
A
complete and effective solution and implementation of the tasks entrusted to
the shoulders of the district commissioner of police, depends on competent and
efficient organization of its work. local service is a complex and multifaceted
activities, so to ensure legal protection for employees, their activities are
strictly regulated by law. It should be noted that the precinct, it is one of
the specialties of Ministry of Internal Affairs employees, in connection with
this service it is associated with the Federal Law dated 07.02.2011 № 3-FZ
"On Police", as well as the organization of the district is regulated
by departmental order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian
Federation dated 31 December, 2012 № 1166 "Issues of organization of
precinct police."
Normative
legal regulation is carried out in order to improve the service the police
precinct for the prevention of crimes and other offenses, to increase their
role in the protection of life, health, rights and freedoms of citizens, the
protection of public order and public security.
In
the performance of its duties, the employee is provided:
1.
by road;
2.
The means of communication and other material and technical resources;
3.
The official documents and business cards;
In
addition, the district police items are supplied:
1.
furnishings;
2.
office equipment;
3.
The information stands;
4.
The normative legal acts;
5.
household articles (according to sanitary norms)
During
the execution of their duties at the administrative section of the divisional
commissioner is obliged to protect individuals, society and the state from
illegal encroachments; to prevent and suppress crimes and administrative
offenses; identify and solve crimes; exercise of administrative offenses on
business. This is not an exhaustive list of the duties of the district, the
competence of its activity includes other objectives: the protection of public
order; tracing offenders and criminals, as well as persons who have escaped
from prison; tracing missing persons, including minors, and persons voluntarily
left families or specialized institutions; monitoring compliance with the law
in the area of arms trafficking in the Russian Federation; and
even road safety.
Prevention
activities precinct police characterizes its legal status. In carrying out
their duties precinct police carries out preventive measures both general and
individual orientation. I would like to mention the main form of his life:
-
Conducting bypass on fixed administrative area;
-
Implementation of the citizens' reception and consideration of their appeals;
-
Carrying out individual preventive work with citizens, consisting on the
preventive supervision;
-
Carrying out of reports to the public on its work.
Precinct
police need to know the territory and particularly its administrative area
assigned to him, resident population (including the nature of employment,
ethnicity, culture and tradition), the criminal situation within the site,
places where people with unlawful conduct and others.
If
there is in the area of educational institution authorized police
precinct is required (para. 83.4 of the Manual) to carry out educational and
preventive conversations with students who have committed administrative
offenses.
In
addition to all the above, I would like to note that the district office of the
police commissioner is directly related to combating extremism and terrorism,
which often manifest themselves during the last years. The role of the service
in this area is difficult to overestimate, because that district are competent
in identifying and eliminating the causes and conditions of offenses of a
terrorist and extremist nature entrusted to administrative areas, as well as to
identify those who are likely to commit similar offenses in the area.
However,
it must be noted that the activities of the district commissioner of police in
this area is not defined properly normative, existing departmental legal acts
determining the competence of personnel haphazardly. In addition, in the
direction of the fight against extremism is necessary to establish clear
algorithms interaction precinct police with other law enforcement agencies,
primarily the Russian Emergencies Ministry, upon the occurrence of
extraordinary circumstances on the rapid response and mitigation.
Literature:
1. The Constitution of the
Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote 12/12/1993.).
2. Federal Law of 07.02.2011
number 3 of the Federal Law "On Police".
3. Order of the Ministry of
Internal Affairs of Russia from 31.12.2012 №1166 «The organization of activity
of precinct police."
4. Kataev OV, Volkov PA,
Kramskoy IS, N. Demchenko Theoretical and applied aspects of the claim