Хузин
Тимур Альбертович
204
учебный взвод
УЮИ
МВД России
Crimes committed by persons below eighteen years of
age
Currently the company is seriously concerned about the
large increase in violations of the law and crime; people believe that the
government is not enough active opposition of evil. Parents are concerned and
worried that their children would not fall into the hands of bandits, not to
become their victims, or worse - were not these same bandits, and not related
to crime. For its part, the population is waiting for help from lawyers to
fight against the law, and the prevention of possible crimes.
The main
role in the prevention of crimes belongs to the court. The court may decide on
a person's guilt and responsibility. The court is guided by the criminal
liability of minors, the court is guided by the criminal law on the
peculiarities of their criminal responsibility and take into account the
provisions of the relevant international norms.
As an
equally important role is played by the public prosecutor, participating as a
public prosecutor when considering criminal case in court, the prosecutor sees
to it that the punishment correspondкs to the severity of juvenile crime and account for
the identity of the defendant, as well as, and would ensure its correction and
re-directed to prevent re-offending.
Criminal
liability of minors is allocated a separate chapter of the Criminal Code.
Minors are
persons who at the time of commission of the offense was 14 years old but under
18 years of age.
Criminal
Code of the Russian Federation establishes an exhaustive list of penalties that
can be applied to minors.
Penalties
are assigned to persons under 18 years old are different from the punishment of
minors, on the timing, size, order of appointment.
Most crimes by minors occurs with violence and
cruelty. Teens tend to overstep the limits of violence and cruelty, which in
this or that situation would have been quite sufficient to achieve the goal.
During minor offenses for failing to them in the circumstances are such crimes
as murder, grievous bodily harm, robbery, theft, break-ins. Juvenile
delinquency has always attracted the attention of society. This is quite
natural, since the young generation is the future of the country, and
violations of the criminal law of the young age of persons said that education
has drawbacks, the conditions for the inclusion of young people in the
functioning of society. The large increase in youth crime can be viewed as a
forecast for the future for all of crime. Teenagers are considered one of the
most disadvantaged groups in our society. They are much more sensitive, more
difficult to tolerate the state of stress and irritation. Also on juvenile
delinquency influenced the events that occur in different regions of the
country. Minors are often involved in terrorist acts, riots, explosions.
Because of their inexperience and naivete of teenagers easily confuse with the
correct path and knock out on such crimes. It is also worth to say that the
growing number of crimes in a state of alcoholic or crimes under the influence
of drugs, which has become a problem now. The spiritual life of teenagers is
deformed, so that the place and crime.
Of course, a great role for a teenager
playing his family on how he grew up, what was the atmosphere in the family,
which rules in the minds of the minor. Criminals who have not attained the age
of eighteen are often children and young people from disadvantaged families, in
these families, for example, the father every day drinks and beats his wife and
children, a child who is in such an atmosphere is experiencing constant stress,
which affects its future actions, it is estimated there are about of 35% of
juvenile offenders, as it is teenagers who are brought up in single-parent
family, such criminals, there are about 46%, it should be said about alcohol in
the lives of adolescents, alcohol use begin between the ages of 13-16 years,
including juvenile offenders about 42% of which have previously been drinking
alcohol and committing crimes while intoxicated, with 14% for the first time
took alcohol with their parents or relatives. And 36% of adolescents falls on
parents and relatives who had previous convictions. According to surveys
conducted by students of penal colonies, the results show that one in eight
started smoking in the first or second grade, then to drink alcohol in the
streets with friends and even at home with his family.
Do not
rehabilitating grounds are: 1) termination of the criminal case or refusal to
institute criminal proceedings in connection: with the expiry of the statute of
limitations (paragraph 3 part 1 Article 24 of the Criminal Procedure Code of
the Russian Federation);... with the death of a suspect or accused, except in
cases when the criminal proceedings is necessary for the rehabilitation of the
deceased (paragraph 4 of Article 24, Part 1, Code of Criminal Procedure...);
termination of criminal proceedings in connection with the reconciliation of
the parties (Article 25 of the Code.), with the exception of offenses in
criminal cases of the private prosecution; 2) termination of the criminal
prosecution: a result of the amnesty act (paragraph 3 of Part 1, Article 27,
Code of Criminal Procedure);... in connection with active repentance (Article
28, Code of Criminal Procedure.); in connection with the use of a minor accused
of compulsory educational measures (Art. 1, Art. 427 Code of Criminal
Procedure).
Particularly
serious crime is an intentional act for the commission of which the Criminal
Code prescribes a penalty of imprisonment for a term exceeding ten years or a
more rigorous sentence.
The
Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Federal Law
"On Principles of Prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency"
from 24.06.1999 N 120
Vologina,
Spivakov, Kamalov. Juvenile delinquency
Kozhokareva
EA. Juvenile
delinquency