Tastemirova Zh.A., Sattybaeva Z.K.

A.Baitursynov Kostanai State University., Kazakhstan

The investment policy in agricultural production

From the message of President Nursultan Nazarbaev of Kazakhstan, sustainable and balanced formation of the republic should be achieved through increased diversification and increasing competitiveness of the national economy. In this context, production AIC must ensure food security of the country, the implementation of the export potential, especially in the markets of the countries of the Customs Union, Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Middle East; improve the welfare of rural workers and residents.

The share of investments in the core capital in general volume of investments is about 2%. Whereas in other countries the figure is 25% more on a par with substantial state aid producers. Moreover, the worse the production data, the higher the support.

Over recent years the number of cars - tractor fleet decreased by 3 times a year when updating no more than 2-3% of the operation is disposed of 13-15%, that is open is within 6-7%. As a result, increased load on one tractor and combine harvester, which has a negative impact on compliance with scientifically based special technologies in crop and livestock. A provision of livestock facilities and equipment does not allow to implement the total mechanization of production processes, consequently dominated by manual labor.

Investment to create a mechanism to ensure the formation of innovation in the agricultural sector need to implement: growth and effectiveness of the use of sources of investment, development of investment policy, improvement of the legal framework favorable treatment of investment. This will allow to ensure the formation of the material - technical base of agriculture, to help the establishment of industry innovation, improve the financial stability of the agricultural sector to ensure food security of the country, to realize the probability of export industry, to create a design on the formation of rural non-farm activities, provide employment and increase profits of rural dwellers reduce investment risks for private capital through a surety or part of the state.

Meeting the challenges facing the economy, including agriculture, the transition to a new stage of high quality - a sustainable recovery can only be a result of their innovation-oriented formation, allows to solve problems fast becoming the economy, domestic market saturation stout domestic food supply, ensure food security of the country, strengthen the competitive superiority of Kazakh products in domestic and foreign markets.

The current state of innovation in the agricultural sector of the country is characterized by instability, lack of effective mechanism for the implementation of innovations that promote expanded reproduction. Low innovation attractiveness of the agricultural sector due to the high risks and poor levels of investment, high interest rates on loans to agribusiness companies deny the probability to search for innovation, their development and implementation. Besides, the situation is aggravated by the low qualifications of modern management of enterprises not providing effective innovation-oriented economy in the formation of market conditions.
These circumstances cause the need for activation of devising scientifically - based system of measures aimed at improving the innovation mechanism and organization innovation in agribusiness ..

In Kazakhstan, the productivity increases in agricultural production. However, the problem of food supply entirely population own food production so far has not been solved.

The special value of the agricultural sector to stimulate investment activity due to the fact that, firstly, this industry has intersectoral communication with processing complex, resulting in the formation of their investment in creating the largest cumulative result of stimulating demand for products related areas, and forming them into personal investment potential. Secondly, for the production of these areas is characterized by massive and sustained demand in the domestic market. Third, many kinds of light and processing industry is competitive not only in domestic but also in some foreign markets.

This direction of state structural policy can be implemented on a smaller burden on the budget, because, in addition to direct investment, is to develop organizational and legal measures that allow the sector to open sources of credit and private investment, including foreign investment. We also need a sensible public policy protectionism against these trends.

To create an effective investment mechanism in the agricultural sector need to solve the following problem: a sharp increase in the volume of investment in fixed capital from all sources; steps to implement the decentralization of the investment process, to increase the share of equity in the agricultural general volume of capital investments, increase the role of depreciation; allocate public investment for production purposes on a competitive basis; implement return centralization of capital investments; expand the practice of joint public-trade financing plans; to increase state control over the spending of budget funds allocated for investment; expand the practice of insurance and guarantee state-supported investment plans; encourage foreign investment.

In the context of the crisis justified the investment objective of cooperation on economic subjects. This organizational structure increases the probability of accumulating financial and credit sources and their concentration in the priority points of growth, creates investment base vigorous structural policies.

A priority investment policy in the near future should be and help investment in the sector of small and medium-sized businesses. It does not require huge public funds. At the same time the need for significant investment, created with state support of small and medium-sized businesses, to focus on domestic manufacturers of specialized equipment for small business forms.

Revival of investment activity is a prerequisite for exit of agricultural enterprises on a sustainable path of economic growth. World and domestic skill indicate that without activating the role of the state, local authorities in the investment process through its direct and indirect regulation of overcoming depressive state of the economy, as amended, and the growth of economic potential of agriculture, unreal.

To Improve investment in the agricultural sector will allow:

- Modernize and technically upgrade agribusiness companies, to create all the necessary data for the production of competitive products on the world market; give the probability of integration of domestic agricultural production in the world space and find their "niche" in the global division of labor;

-Improve barter agricultural organizations with industrial enterprises, improve the economy of the region thereby;

-Provide for the growth of production capacity increase in the level of employment that will help reduce social tension in the countryside.

The main factors stimulating investment processes are: the presence of scientific and technical developments, stable profitability of investment in fixed assets; increased demand for products; appropriate material and technical base.