Современные информационные технологии/ 3.Программное обеспечение

Zharmagambetova G.О.

Kostanay State University of A. Baitursynov, Kostanay

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BUSINESS

Dissemination of information is no longer conceivable without the use of new information technologies. New information technologies have long passed the stage when they were developed for internal needs of an organization, becoming an independent and quite profitable kind of business, aimed at meeting the diverse information needs of a wide range of users.

Already it is no secret that the world economy is currently the share of computer and information technology is very important. Computer and information industry, like any other industry, develops in the usual economic laws. Still, it has some significant features which radically distinguish it from all previous social and economic practices.

Industry under the commercial distribution of information refers to the industry, providing consumers and users of information products and services in a commercial operation; based on the use of new information technologies, by which is meant the modern types of information services, organized on the basis of computer and communications equipment.

Technology - is a complex scientific and engineering knowledge is realized in the bathroom, work methods, a set of material, technical, labor factors of production, methods of their connections to create a product or service that meet certain requirements. Therefore, technology is inextricably linked to the mechanization of the production or non-production, first of all, the management process. Management techniques based on the use of computers and telecommunications equipment.

By definition, information technology - is a set of interrelated, scientific, technological and engineering disciplines studying methods of effective organization of labor people involved information processing and storage; computer technology and methods of organization and interaction with people and production equipment, their practical application, as well as associated with all this social, economic and cultural issues. Themselves, require complex information technology training, high initial costs and science-intensive technology. Their introduction should begin with the creation of the software, the formation of information flows in systems training.

Information technologies have become part of our lives. The use of computers (electron computing machine) has become commonplace, although it is only recently workplace equipped with a computer was a rarity. Information technologies have opened new opportunities for work, would greatly facilitate the work of man.

Use of information technology in the management of, opens up the possibility of more economical and rational organization of in-formational process, increasing their flexibility and dynamism, expansion analyzed factors when deciding factors and their justifications. In the end, the entire mass made benefits of computer technology makes it possible to increase the level of control.

The demand for information technology has many faces and is pro-specific conditions. There are activities where information is particularly important. This, for example, banking, stock exchange activities. In such organizations, the use of information technology is vital.

In the activity of large firms is continuous transmission of information paramount and the proper functioning of the company. Particular importance of timely and reliable information. For many firms, in-house system solves the problem of information process and has a production character. This applies above all to ensure processes of cooperative enterprises production coming from specialized companies. Plays a special role in market forecasting processes.

In many firms created a database in which information is stored on Personnel of constantly updated and detailed as possible, systematized on a variety of grounds. Choose information done with output to the printer computer that allows you to monitor states, moving personnel within the firm, and set workers, improving their skills.

The program is currently general information society strategy involves the use of commercial information at all levels of society (micro and macro levels).

The most widely used of technology transfer and dissemination of business information received: automated databases, information products services on technical media, videotext.

It should also be noted, and other technology dissemination of information gained popularity in recent times.

References

1.Titorenko G.A. Information Technology Management, 2003.

2. Titorenko G.A. Automated information technology in the economy, 1998.

3. Robert I. Modern information technology in education, 1994.