Khamatova
S.A., Doctor of Psychology
Amosova
T.Yu., a teacher of English, guymnazia 3, Ufa
The Choice of Future Profession: ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðàçðàáîòêè ê ñïåöêóðñó «Ïîéìè è ïîçíàé
ñåáÿ». Óôà: ÁÈÐÎ, 2014.-63 ñ.
Ñîñòàâèòåëü:
Àìîñîâà
Ò.Þ., ó÷èòåëü âûñøåé êàòåãîðèè, ó÷èòåëü-ìàñòåð, ïîáåäèòåëü Ðîññèéñêî-Àìåðèêàíñêîãî êîíêóðñà ó÷èòåëåé àíãëèéñêîãî
ÿçûêà 2004ã., ïîáåäèòåëü êîíêóðñà
ó÷èòåëåé Ðîññèè íà ãðàíò ïðåçèäåíòà ÐÔ
2006ã., ïåäàãîã-èññëåäîâàòåëü, ïî÷åòíûé ïåäàãîã Ðîcñèè
Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðàçðàáîòêè ñîçäàíû íà îñíîâå 20-ëåòíèõ èññëåäîâàíèé àâòîðà, ïðàêòèêè ïðåïîäàâàíèÿ
ðàçëè÷íûõ àñïåêòîâ àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà, êîíöåïöèè ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ êóëüòóðû îáùåíèÿ
ñòàðøåêëàññíèêîâ ñðåäñòâàìè àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà,
Ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ
îáó÷àþùèõñÿ â ñòàðøèõ êëàññàõ ñ óãëóáëåííûì èçó÷åíèåì àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà, â
ãèìíàçèÿõ, â êîëëåäæàõ, â ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèõ óíèâåðñèòåòàõ íà ôàêóëüòåòå èíîñòðàííûõ
ÿçûêîâ, íà ôàêóëüòåòå ïñèõîëîãèè, à òàêæå äëÿ ó÷èòåëåé è ïðåïîäàâàòåëåé
àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà, âåäóùèõ êóðñ «Understand and Cognize Yourself».
Ðåöåíçåíò:
Õàììàòîâà Ñ.À., äîêòîð ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, ïðåïîäàâàòåëü àíãëèéñêîãî
ÿçûêà
THE CHOICE OF FUTURE
PROFESSION is a tremendously important problem for
young people. The course “We Choose Our Future Profession “ is created by a
well-known scientist E.A. Klimov and it is adapted to the lessons of
English by T.Yu. Amosova. The set of
exercises coincides with the aim of the intensive course of studying English.
These exercises help students both to understand the material and to practice
English.
This course consists of the
“Teachers’ Guide” and the “Students’ Book”. It may be used by the teachers to
inform the students of the 9-th form of schools, colleges, gymnazias when they
start to think about future occupation. This course may be revised at the 11-th
form to compare the results of self analysis.
THE
CHOICE OF FUTURE PROFESSION (TEACHERS’
GUIDE)
LESSON
1
Dear
friends. Today we’ll begin studying the course “The Choice of future
occupation” This course was created by our well – known psychologist
E.A.Klimov. He analyzed professions, the experience of different groups of
people of different age in order to understand what it is necessary to choose
the profession which will help you not only to earn money but to be a happy
person.
Now you are boys and girls. You are
the youth. Your parents are responsible for you, they feed you and breed you.
They buy clothes for you to look modern and books for you to be clever. But it
will be very soon when you are grown-ups.
You will be responsible for your parents and for your own family. Our
boys will become very thoughtful fathers and husbands , our girls will
become wonderful mothers and wives.
First of all let’s speak about our boys. Let’s imagine
that they have the profession that suits them. In this case they will not be
irritated in the evening even after a very difficult, serious day. In such a
situation their wives and their children will be glad and happy to take care of
them.
But we may take another imaginary
situation when a man does not like his occupation. That’s why he is tired and
irritated every day, every evening. Of course such a family will not be happy.
In Ancient times all men were hunters and fishermen. They had to bring food to
their caves. There were no other professions for men. Now this function still
exists. Men must earn and bring money to buy food and clothes. But there is a
good variety of professions. Some of them suit you, some of them do not suit
you. It’s tremendously important to understand what your own profession is.
Now let’s speak about our girls.
They will soon become mothers and wives. You should understand that each woman
usually has four professions: the profession of a mother, the profession of a
wife, the profession of a house–keeper and one more profession in order to be a
ship but not sheep in the society in different circumstances of ever changing
life. And you, girls, should remember that there will be very difficult to find
time to change the profession. We
may imagine the situation that
you have already finished school, have entered this or that Institute or
University, have graduated from it and you must work from day to day. Suddenly
you have understood that this profession does not suit you, it is not interesting for you . But now you are
mothers and wives and you have a lot of work to do. Of course some of the women
may have only three genuine professions: a mother, a wife and a house-keeper
because their husbands will be able to
earn money to keep the family. And you should know that this is the best way
for a woman to stay at home and to grow the children. But life is difficult and
expensive, and a great deal of women ought to work. Besides a lot of women
prefer to work (even if their husbands get enough money) to feel themselves
active members of the society.
. In
order to understand that the profession, you are going to choose, suits you,
you should analyze yourselves and you should analyze shady sides of the
profession, you are getting acquainted
with.
Each profession has its positive and
negative features.
Let’s analyze the profession of a
doctor. You think that you like the profession. But do you understand that it
is necessary to take care of sick people, to listen to their moans, to bandage
their wounds, to watch their wounds bleeding.
Will you stand it?
Or you have decided to become a
pediatrician, i.e. a doctor who treats children. You have decided to choose
this profession because you love children, you like to read them books, to tell
them stories, to play with them But all these things are possible when we speak
about healthy children. But can you
stand groans, moans cries of children who are ill, can you stand their sad eyes
full of pain?
Each of you likes to watch film
stars because men are handsome, strong and women are beautiful, delicate. But now let’s imagine what they must do
during their rehearsals. Actors and actresses have to learn, learn, learn and
learn one and the same role. When the role is learnt it is necessary to play
it, to master it. And if we speak about a theatrical stage, it is necessary to
play the role again and again, to perform, perform and perform one and the same
act. Besides there are different situations at home; children or relatives
should be ill, but they ought to go to the theatre, smile, laugh, if the role requires it, in spite of the
fact that the spirit is not bright.
Sometimes actors and actresses stay
without work for five, ten or even fifteen years because they are not invited
by producers. This is the most dangerous, the most unpleasant period of their
life. So they must be strong enough not to lose control, to find an occupation
for this period of life.
Now we’ll try to analyze some
nuances of the work of geologists. Each of you likes to go hiking. You like to
live in a tent, you like to sit by the fire speaking to your friends, listening
to their stories, singing songs, listening to the sounds of the guitar. You
like to look at the sky watching stars.
But now imagine that you are to walk
and to walk from day to day, you must dig the ground from day to day, you have
to live without conveniences, you can’t see your husband or wife for many
weeks. And this is from year to year.
Let’s take the profession of a
teacher. It’s necessary to communicate with children, with adolescents. Not all
of you can stop quarrels, to praise or to punish a pupil when it is necessary.
It’s necessary not only know much but to teach pupils and to explain a lot.
Suppose you like all these activities. But there is one more thing which is not
pleasant. It’s checking and checking pupils’ control works, dictations,
vocabularies, exercises.
If we analyze the profession of an
advocate, we’ll understand that it is necessary to defend people, to protect
their rights, to find the slightest nuances of their character to win the
process. But sometimes you will lose the case. Will you stand it?
When we speak about the occupation
of a barber or a hairdresser, we know that such specialists help people to be
handsome and beautiful. But we should realize that they have to be on feet from
morning till night, that they must answer the questions of their clients from
morning till night and they must not be irritated even when they make a hair
dress to a very gloomy or grumpy person.
So in order to choose a profession
you should analyze yourself and the profession you are choosing. Each
profession has its pluses and minuses, and you must understand that you can
stand the negative qualities of this profession or trade.
II. Read exercise 1. Be ready to
retell it.
I.
a) Pronounce the following words after me, try
to remember them:
SYMPATHY,
ANTYPATHY, PROFESSION, OCCUPATION, TRADE, MAKES YOU CHOOSE, MAKES YOU IGNORE,
POPULARITY, SNOW-WHITENESS, DOCTORS’ SMOCKS, ROMANTICISM, GEOLOGISTS
b) Work in pairs (Ex.2) Read and translate the
mistakes which are usually made by the youth when they choose the profession.
III.
Work in pairs (Ex.3) Memorize the
statements to prevent mistakes: a) read b)
translate, c) translate from Russian into English
LESSON
2
Today
you will start analyzing yourselves. But first of all we’ll revise the previous
lesson, previous material in order to remember as many lexical units as it is
possible. You should know that the material of Lesson 1 will be the beginning
of the topic ‘My Future Profession”.
I
.a) Read exercise 1.
b)Find and translate the following
phrases:
make mistakes, the result of one’s
wrong choice, you have got a profession, come across smth., shady things, many
nuances, you’ve spent much time, which are necessary, a good specialist.
II. Look through exercise 2. Give English equivalents to the following
Russian words:
ñîâðåìåííûé,
ñëåäîâàòü çà äðóçüÿìè, ñèìïàòèÿ ê ÷åëîâåêó, àíòèïàòèÿ ê ÷åëîâåêó, ñèìïàòèÿ ê
÷åëîâåêó çàñòàâëÿåò…, àíòèïàòèÿ ê ÷åëîâåêó çàñòàâëÿåò…, áåëîñíåæíîñòü
äîêòîðñêèõ õàëàòîâ, ïîïóëÿðíîñòü àêòåðîâ, ðîìàíòèêà ãåîëîãîâ.
III. Ex.3 Translate from English into Russian.
Work in pair
IV Draw
the table (See Students’ Book)
V. Listen to the instruction
VI. Read the pairs of
statements. In each pair choose one statement which is preferable for you.
VII. Count all the pluses in each column.
Indicate the score which is the largest.
LESSON
3.
I.
The
revision of the previous material
II.
a)
read ex.3;
a) Ask each other to
translate the statements from English into Russian, then from Russian into
English.
III.
Examine
Table 1
a) Read the main
characteristics of five groups of professions;
b) Study the
examples of occupations in each group;
b) Listen to the
description of professions and occupations. Try to guess what profession or
occupation is meant.
NATURE geologist
– a person who studies geology, i.e. the
science of rock formation;
surgeon –a doctor who carries
out operations;
forestry expert – a person who takes
care of forests, and animals that live in the forests;
veterinary surgeon – a person, a doctor who
specializes in treating sick animals;
agronomist – a person who takes
care of plants, of the soil in the fields.
TECHNOLOGY
–
Fitter (ñáîðùèê ) – a skilled mechanic who
adjusts ( put together ) machines and their parts;
Tool-maker –a person who makes
tools;
Technologist – a specialist in
technology, i.e. the study of new industrial or scientific skills;
Engineer – a person who looks
after technical equipment;
Builder – a person who builds
houses;
Driver – a person who drives a
car, makes it go;
HUMAN-BEING
–
Seller – a person who sells
goods in a shop;
Barber –a person who cuts
men’s hair;
Hairdresser – a person who makes up
women’s hair;
Nurse – a person who is
trained and employed to look after the sick;
Pediatrician – a children’s doctor;
Teacher-
a person who teaches pupils;
Journalist – a person who writes
for newspapers, magazines;
Guide – a person, who shows
the way, describes buildings, monuments, other sights of cities, pieces of art;
Lecturer – a person who gives a
talk on a particular subject, a teacher
of the University.
SIGN
–
Computer operator – a person
who uses computers in his work;
Computer program maker – a person who makes
programs for computers;
Type setter – a person who sets
manuscripts ( letters ) in type ready
for printing;
draftsman – a person who draws
plans;
economist –a person who
specializes in the study of finance.
ART –
Architect – a
person who designs buildings;
Designer – an artist who plans
something;
Actor – a person who acts at
the theatre, in the film, on TV;
Actress – a person who acts at the theatre, in the film,
on TV;
Musician – a person who plays
musical instruments professionally;
Decorator – a person who paints
houses, halls, stages;
Sculptor – a person who makes
figures (artistic constructions) out of wood, metal, stone;
Guide in the
museum –a
person who shows work of art in the museum;
Art critic – a person who examines work of art, comments
on it, especially a person who writes comments on plays, films, pictures,
sculptures;
Writer- a person who writes
stories, poems;
Poet – a person who writes
poems, rhymes.
IV.
Be
ready for the dictation:
a) look through the names
of the professions of the first group, learn them;
b) work in pairs, ask
each other to translate the names of the professions and occupations of the
second group;
c) look through the
professions and occupations of the third group, dictate the words to each
other;
d) copy out the words of
the fourth and fifth groups on your draft paper;
e) draw 5 columns, write
the dictation using proper columns.
LESSON
4 CLASSES OF PROFESSIONS
Today
we’ll continue the analysis of different professions. You have already
understood that there are 5 types of professions. But now you will realize
that each group may be divided into 3 more groups. Some of you like to
control your friends, to check the words, to compare different pictures; some
of you like to influence somebody or something; some of you like to create some
new things, new ideas that were not used before. And you should know that
all these activities are very important.
Thus, for example, if we take ART,
we’ll understand that an art critic likes to check the words of others and put
them marks. Actors and actresses influence feelings, our state of mind our
emotional sphere. Playwrights and composers create their works themselves.
Look
attentively at the table of the classes of professions (2). In the vertical
column you can see the types of professions you have already got acquainted
with: nature, technology, human being,
sign, art.
In
the horizontal column you can see the indications:
F –
to find, to check, to mark, to distinguish;
CH –
to change, to influence;
CR – to
create, to cause the result.
I.
Now let’s take the professions of the group NATURE
and arrange them according to the table of the classes of professions
A geologist and
a forestry expert do not change or
create anything. They find, mark,
distinguish, check ( column 1 )
A dentist, a
surgeon, a veterinary surgeon, an agronomist do
not only find, mark and check, they also change
the state of our health influencing the organism, influencing the growth of
plants (column 2 ).
Scientific
workers of botany, zoology, biology, medicine find,
check, influence, but the main definition is the creation of something new: new ideas, proof, a new kind of plants
( column 3).
II.
The second type is TECHNOLOGY.
Use
the proper column for the following occupations: builder, examiner, fitter,
constructor, technologist,
engineer, driver.
A technologist,
an engineer, an examiner represent the 1-st
group ( to find, to mark to
distinguish, to check )
A fitter, a driver, a
builder show the qualities of the 2-d group (to change, to influence )
A constructor belongs
to the 3-d group ( to create, to
cause the result )
III.
HUMAN
BEING is the 3-d group of professions. The following professions and
occupations will be arranged according to table 2 : a lecturer, a film producer, a librarian, a psychologist, a teacher, a
barber, a journalist, a nurse, a policy
inspector, a hairdresser, a trainer, a pediatrician.
A librarian, a
nurse, a policy inspector – 1-find;
A lecturer, a
teacher, a barber, a hairdresser, a pediatrician, a trainer – 2 – change;
A film producer
– 3 –
create.
IV.SIGN is
the fourth group of the profession
The
following given professions and occupations of this type will be distributed
according to table 2: a program maker, a
corrector, a typist, a teacher of computer operating, a computer operator, an
economist.
A corrector, a computer operator, a typist,
an economist – these are occupations of the first group ( to find, to mark to check );
A
teacher of computer operating is placed in the 2-d column ( to change, to influence );
A
program maker is put into the 3-d column
(to create)
V.ART. The
following occupations (professions or trades) should be grouped according to
table 2 : a decorator, a writer, an art
critic, a playwright, a painter, a hair dresser, a literary critic, an actor,
an architect, a sculptor, a composer, a designer.
An art critic, a literary
critic, - 1 (to find ,
to mark, to check, to distinguish )
A
decorator, an actor, an actress, a hair dresser – 2 ( to change, to influence )
A
writer, a playwright, a composer, an architect, a sculptor, a painter – 3 ( to create, to cause the result )
So
all the given professions are grouped into three columns according to table 2.
Give the definitions of professions and occupations with the help of the
characteristics of each column.
For example: a geologist finds
minerals, stones –“F”;
a dentist changes a bad tooth – “CH”;
a scientific worker of biology – “CR”
– creates new methods for better development of alive tissue.
Let’s take column “F” and let’s give
definitions to the occupations of all five groups, i.e. Nature-“NF”
Technology
“TF”
Human
Being “HF”
Sign
“SF”
Art
“AF”
NF- a forestry expert finds
ill trees and animals, checks the state of the forest and the forest life
TF – a technologist – checks
new technological systems;
an engineer – checks the work of technical
equipment;
an examiner – checks the quality of details or
ready to work things;
HF(CH) – a psychologist finds
positive and negative features of a person to help him develop positive and
diminish negative;
a journalist – finds interesting people, interviews
them, finds interesting material, events to
write an article;
a pediatrician – checks the state of health of
children, finds the reason of their illness;
a nurse – marks the mixture for every patient,
checks the temperature of each patient, check the tidiness of bed sheet,
clothes for patients;
a policy inspector – checks the document
SF – a corrector – finds
mistakes in texts;
a typist – types on a typing machine;
a computer operator – finds necessary programs,
marks new elements;
an economist – checks the income and outcome of
finance;
a finance inspector – checks the work of enterprises
dealing with money.
AF – an art critic – finds
positive and negative features in pieces of art;
a literary critic – finds positive and negative
features in novels, stories, poems
Now
we’ll take the second column “CH” and give the definitions to the occupations
of five groups, i.e.
Nature – N CH
Technology –T CH
Human Being – H CH
Sign – S CH
Art – A CH
N
CH – a dentist – influences the state of teeth;
a surgeon – influences the
processes of our organism because of cutting out some organs or parts of them
in order for the patient to live on;
a veterinary surgeon –
influences the state of health of animals that are ill, treating them;
an agronomist – influences
the growth of plants;
a teacher of biology –influences
the knowledge of pupils.
T
CH – a fitter –changes the form of things, adjusting (putting together )
different parts into a whole thing (a machine, an apparatus);
a driver – influences the
movement of the car;
H
CH – a teacher –influences the knowledge of the pupils;
a trainer – influences
physical and moral state of each member of the team;
a barber –changes the length
of men’s hair, the form of the hair dress;
a hairdresser –changes the
form of women’s hair,
S
CH – a teacher of computer operating – influences the state of knowledge
of pupils in the field of computer operation;
A
CH – a decorator – changes the scenery of the stage, changes the
drawings of the walls, of shop windows;
an actor – influences the
state of our emotions, changes the appearance and behavior according to the
role
The third column is CR ( create ).
Give the definition of 5 groups of occupations.
LESSON
5 CLASSES
OF PROFESSIONS (THE MEANS OF WORK )
People
are different. Their wishes and abilities are different. Each person prefers
different means of work. Some people like to work with their hands, some people
prefer machines, some people prefer using an apparatus, some people use their
functional means.
When we mean the work with hands, we
mean sculptors, painters, architects, fitters, dress-makers.
If
we compare a machine and an apparatus, we should know that each movement, of
the machine is operated by a man; each pressing of the button of on apparatus
provides several operations.( a car is a machine ). A computer operator uses a
button, and several operations are taking place ( a computer is an apparatus ).
Functional means are different.
Singers use their voices, dances use their movements, gestures. Actors use
mobile features of the face, words, gestures in their work.
Task.
1. Look through the
examples of each column. Remember them.
2. Study characteristics. Remember them.
3. Be ready to write a
dictation using a proper square ( a mannequin, an instructor of driving).
4. Be ready to give
characteristics to the following professions :
The
1-st variant The 2-nd variant The 3-d
variant
1. a teacher of
a foreign language 1. a
surgeon 1.
a physiotherapeutic doctor
2. an ambulance driver 2.a
pediatrician
2. a teacher of handicraft
3. a textile
worker
3.a teacher of computer
operating 3.a driver
5. Consult the table of
Different Units of Professions. Check your answers.
LESSON
6 THE TABLE OF THE CONDITIONS OF WORK
There
are 5 items we should pay attention to. Some people like to work in the open
air (forestry experts, shepherds, archaeologists, geologists ).
Some people like to work in usual
conditions (living conditions: in the rooms, libraries, theatres, i.e. writers,
hairdressers, laboratory assistants, jewelers, accountants, book-keepers ).
Some people prefer unusual
conditions (pilots, sailors, stewardesses, rescuers ).
And there is a group of people who
can be responsible for the work of
other people, their steps in the life course. There are people of high moral
qualities (judges, teachers, surgeons).
Task.
1.Study the table of Conditions of Work.
2. Study the examples of each column.
3. Study the characteristics of each table
4.Be ready to write down a dictation using a
proper column ( an engraver, a stewardess, a geologist, a lawyer)
5 Be ready to give characteristics to the
following professions: a nursery- school teacher, an accountant, a sailor, a
forestry expert
.
THE LESSON OF REVISION
Today
you will write a topic “ I Choose My Future Profession “.
1. revise
Lesson I ( Task 1 ). Find out the most important sentences which will be the
beginning of your topic. Write down the sentences using the first person
singular or plural ( I choose or We choose )
2. Write
down what you know about the mistakes that are usually made by young people.
3. Revise
Task 3. Write down the ideas how to prevent these mistakes.
4. Write
down how many types of profession you know.
Mention the type (types ) of the profession you belong to according to
the “ Differentiation Diagnostic Inquiry” by Klimov. Say if the result of the
test coincide with your own understanding of this problem.
5. Look
through Table 2. Write down what classes of profession you know. Start your
sentences with the words: “Some people like to find to check, some people like
to change, to influence, some people like to create. I like to…”
6. Analyze
Table 3. Speak about different means of work (hands, apparatus, machines,
functional means). Give several examples for each of them. Say what you like to
work with. Prove your answer speaking aboutcharacteristic features that suit
you.
7. Try
to describe your future profession. Compare the choice you have made in each
table with the profession you are going
to choose.
8. If
you haven’t chosen a profession yet, study the examples of the professions and
occupations in the columns of each table. Describe one of them paying attention
to all characteristics given for it.
THE
CHOICE OF FUTURE OCCUPATION (
STUDENTS’ GUIDE )
LESSON 1
1. Dear
friends, each of you will soon choose a profession. A person may make some
mistakes when he chooses this or that profession.
Imagine for a minute that you have got a
profession which doesn’t suit you. When
you chose this occupation, you didn’t know about it. But now, when you must
work from day to day, you’ve come across a lot of shady things, a lot of
nuances that don’t please you.. But you have already spent a lot of time
learning things which are necessary to be a good specialist.
II.
What are the mistakes you should avoid? The main mistakes are as follows:
1. You
think that the profession is not modern.
2. You
simply follow your friends and choose the profession to accompany them.
3. Your
own sympathy towards a person makes you choose the profession of your adult
friend, or vice a versa ( your antipathy towards a person makes you ignore his
or her profession).
4. Sometimes
you like the profession by the sight of some elements, for example by the
snow-whiteness of doctors’ smocks, or by the popularity of actors or actresses,
or by romanticism of geologists.
III.
What should you do to prevent these mistakes?
1. You
should know mistakes and you should know yourselves, you should know the
mechanism of different processes that are taking place in your organism, in
your body, in your head. It means that you should know the possibilities of
your memory, attention, perception, logic analysis, etc.
2. It
would be useful to cognize yourself and to match your abilities with the
standards of the profession you are choosing.
3. You
must know that the process of the choice of your profession is a durable
process and you are to be the explorers on the island of professions.
4. Try
to understand what you are interested in, what your abilities are. Try to study
your character, temperament, your nature.
5. You are to consult adults: teachers,
parents, friends of your family, doctors, psychologists, etc .
6. On
having chosen your occupation, make a plan of further preparation for the
profession. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Be persistent and strong-willed.
IT
WAS YOUR FIRST STEP TOWARDS YOUR FUTURE PROFESSION. GOOD LUCK
LESSON 2
DIFFERENTIATION DIAGNOSTIC INQUIRY
Instruction for the
test
You
should put marks “+” and “-“ in the squares with the same figures. Two parts of
the alternative question should be answered.
F.e.
WHAT DO YOU PREFER 1a) TO TAKE CARE OF ANIMALS
or
1b) TO OPERATE MACHINES ?
If you prefer to take care of
animals the results are as follows:
1a)
+ 1b) –
If you prefer to operate machines,
the results will be different:
1a) -
1b) +
You must not put + + or
_
_
Be
attentive. If you don’t like both variants, you should imagine that there are
no other variants for you to choose.
Put
“+” where the preference is a bit larger, put “-” in the square where the dislike is a stronger.
I PREFER
1. 1a 1b 2a 2b 3a 1.
2. 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 2.
3. 6a - 6b - 7a 3.
4. - 7b 8a - 8b 4.
5. - 9a - 9b - 5.
6. 10a - - 10b - 6.
7. 11a 11b
12a 12b 13a 7.
8. 13b 14a 14b 15a 15b 8.
9. 16a - 16b - 17a 9.
10. - 17b 18a - 18b 10.
11. - 19a - 19b - 11.
12. 20a - - 20b - 12.
+
-
I PREFER
1a)
To take care of animals 1b) To operate
machines
(to
control them, to watch, to …………………………………………………………………..regulate)
2a)
To help sick people. 2a) To make
schemes, programs.
3a)
To check the quality of 3b) To watch the
plants growing
books, illustrations.
4a)
To work with different materials 4b) To sell or to advertise
goods.
( wood, metal, plastics )
5a)
To discuss scientific books, articles. 5b) To discuss books about art,
plays, concerts.
6a)
To breed animals . 6b) To
train friends or younger ………………………………………………………………………..children (in sports)
8a) To explain people something, to inform
them 8b) To decorate exhibitions, shop
………………………………………………………………………..windows,
( on excursions, in an information
bureau ). To
take part in the preparations of ……………………………………………………………………performances.
9a)
To mend clothes, to repair machines, houses.
9b) To look for mistakes in texts, ……………………………………………………………………..tables,
drawings
10a)
To cure animals. 10b) To count, to do sums.
11a)
To grow new sorts of plants.
11b) To construct, to design cars, …………………………………………………………………..clothes,
buildings.
12a)
To convince people, to explain, to punish, 12b) To work with schemes, tables …. ,
praise, to encourage
……………….. (to check, to
arrange)
13a) To watch the work of amateur
groups. 13b) To
watch the life of microbes.
14a)
To operate or to repair medical apparatus, 14b)To give medical help to people if
instruments.
they are wounded, hurt or have ……………………………………………………………………fire burns.
15a)
To describe phenomena, events, observations 15b) To describe imaginary events facts
in the written form……………………………………………in the literary form
16a)
To do medical analysis at
hospital…………… 16b)
To examine patients, ……….
to do blood test, to take blood counts ).
…………………………..(to prescribe treatment).
17a)
To paint walls or to make ornaments on dishes, 17b) To construct, assemble buildings,
machines,……………………………………………….apparatus
to decorate houses……………………………………………………………………………
18a)
To organize hikes, excursions to the museums, theatres. 18b) To play on the stage, to take
………………………………………………………………………….part in concerts.
19a)
To make detail, cars, clothes according to plans 19b) To copy drawings, maps.
20a)
To protect plants from pests. 20b) To type on a
typing machine.
After answering all the questions
count pluses and minuses in each column. Indicate the largest sum. Consult the
following table in order to understand what group of professions is the most
suitable for you.
1 2 3 4 5
Nature Technology Human Being Sign Art
1. If
the largest score is in the first column, the group of professions is Nature/
2. If
the greatest score is in the second column, the group of professions you need
is Technology.
3. The
third column indicates Human Being.
4. The
fourth one is Sign.
5. The fifth column shows that you are a person
who is interested in Art.
LESSON 3 THE TABLE OF PROFESSIONS (1)
|
Nature |
Technology |
Human Being |
Sign |
Art |
|
Living
beings, biological processes |
Technological
system, energy, materials |
People,
groups, collectives, social processes |
Signs,
symbols, codes, languages |
Artistic
images, elements of art |
|
Geologist,
surgeon, forestry expert, veterinary surgeon, livestock |
Fitter,
tool-maker, technologist, engineer, builder, |
Seller,
barber, hair dresser, pediatrician, doctor, teacher |
Computer
operator, type-setter, typist, draftsman |
Architect,
designer, actor, actress, decorator |
|
The
power of observation, attention, stability, ability to systematize, the need
to move |
The
ability for geometry, space imagination, technical thinking |
Sociability,
emotional stability, ability to organize people |
Ability
for algebra, abstract thinking, ability to generalize |
Imagination,
ability to see, hear, feel |
LESSON 4
THE TABLE OF CLASSES OF PROFESSIONS (2)
F
CH
CR
To find, to mark,
To change, To create
to distinguish,
to arrange, to cause
the result
to check
to influence
NATURE
TECHNOLOGY
HUMAN BEING
SIGN
ART
LESSON 5
THE TABLE OF DIFFERENT UNITS OF PROFESSIO ( THE MEANS OF WORK ) (3)
|
H Hands |
M Machines |
A Apparatus |
F Functional means |
|
Surgeon,
dress-maker, teacher of handicraft |
Ambulance
driver, instructor for
driving, teacher
of driving |
Physiotherapy
doctor, textile worker , computer operator |
Pediatrician,
a teacher |
|
Coordination
of movements, space imagination |
Quick
reaction, volume of attention, technical thinking |
Stability
of attention |
The
ability to keep in mind many rules, the ability to us them |
THE TABLE OF
CONDITIONS OF WORK (*4)
|
High moral qualities |
Unusual conditions |
Living conditions |
Open air |
|
Judge,
doctor, teacher, lawyer, nurse, officer, surgeon, advocate |
Pilot,
sailor, stewardess, driver, rescuer, assembly worker, a spider man |
Accountant,
librarian, waiter, hair-dresser, barber, jeweler, engraver |
Agronomist, geologist, tractor driver,
forestry expert |
|
leadership |
Extraordinary
situations |
Rooms,
halls |
Out
of door places |
MY FUTURE PROFESSION
Each
of us will soon choose a profession. We know that young people may make
mistakes choosing the profession. Some of these mistakes are:
1)
we think that the profession is not modern;
2)
we simply follow our friends;
3)
our sympathy to a person makes us choose the profession of our adult friend; or
vice a versa: our antipathy makes us ignore the profession of a person whom we
do not like;
4)
sometimes we like the profession by the sight of some elements, i.e. by the
snow-whiteness of doctors’ smocks
In order to prevent these mistakes
we should know the possibilities of our body, mind, nervous system. We should
know the processes which are taking place in our organism. We should know the
mechanisms of these processes. It means
that we should know the possibilities of our memory, attention, perception,
logic. It is important to know our character ( temper ) and temperament.
We know that there are 5 types of
professions
1) NATURE,
2)TECHNOLOGY,
3)HUMAN
BEING,
4)SIGN,
5)ART.
As
for me, I am a person of ____________________________________________________.
We know that some people like to
find, to make, to check, to distinguish; some people like to change,
to influence somebody or something; some people like to create, to cause
the result. As for me, I
like_________________________________________________________________________.
We know that people use their voice,
movements, gestures, mobile features of their face. Singers use their voice.
Dancers use their body to express their feelings. Lectures, guides use words to
give information. All of them use functional means.
We
know that surgeons, dress- makers, fitters, hair-dressers use hands in their
work.
Very
many people use machines or apparatus. People who like to control every movement of their cars use
machines. People who like to press the button to cause the result of several
movements or operations, use apparatus. (An ambulance doctor, an instructor of
driving use machines. Teachers of computer operating, programmers,
physiotherapeutic doctors use apparatus.
As for me, I
prefer___________________________________________________________________ .
There are people who work in the open
air in spite of the changes of weather ( archaeologists, geologists,
forestry experts).
A lot of people work in living
conditions.( usual conditions ): accountants, book-keepers,
economists, librarians, jewelers, writers, hair-dressers.
Very
many people work in unusual conditions ( pilots, sailors, stewardesses,
rescuers ).
There is a large group of people of high
moral qualities: judges, teachers, doctors, nurses, advocates, surgeons,
psychologists. These people are responsible not only for their own work but for
the work of other people. They take
care of others.
As for me I am a person of
____________________________________________________________.
So
the formulae of my wishes is……………………………………………………..
The formulae of my profession
is________________________________________.
These
two formulae coincide. It means that I imagine my future profession quite
clearly and it suits me. (These two formulae do not coincide. It means that I
must analyze myself and the profession again. But some of my inclinations may
help me improve some levels of the job or to find a better way in my
life).
Literature
1. Êëèìîâ, Å.À. Êàê âûáèðàòü ïðîôåññèþ [Òåêñò]: êí.äëÿ
ó÷àùèõñÿ / Å.À.Êëèìîâ.- Ì.: Ïðîñâåùåíèå,1984.-160ñ.