The role of Tleu-Mohamed Seidalin in the history of
the region
Nurseitov Baurzhan Nazarovich
Kostanai State University named after A.Baitursynov
The Republic of Kazakhstan
Among
those who have left a noticeable mark on the history of Kostanay region were
the descendants of the famous Little Horde ruler Abul Khair Khan, cousins, and
Al-Mohamed Tleu-Mohamed Seidalin. Their life coincided with the profound
changes that have been the tsarist government in the second half of the XIX
century. Like their illustrious ancestor Seidalin sultans were staunch
supporter and a close encounter of the Kazakh and Russian peoples. So when in
1869 Turgai region appeared on the map of the Russian Empire for the first time
as an independent administrative unit, the two brothers have taken in her
administrative apparatus responsible positions. Al-Mohamed was a district judge
and Tleu-Mohamed was appointed senior assistant chief of Kustanai county. To
avoid confusion in the official records, one called simply Seidalin and other
Seidalin 2nd. It should be noted that today, in fact, few people know that
destiny Tleu-Mohamed Seidalin 2nd was closely connected with the development of
the city of Kostanay.
At
the time of foundation in 1879. on the Tobol River in the new town of Sultan
Seidalin 2nd already had a rich track record. Behind there were the years of
study in Neplyuevskiy Cadet Corps, bureaucratic service in the regional board
of Orenburg Kazakhs, and even participated in 1859 in Bukhara embassy,
the guide to the imperial court in St. Petersburg. Perfect for
that time education, knowledge of local customs and traditions, rich experience
of administrative activities have earned him the respect of not only the local
population but also regional administration. So when the question arose as to
who should take the lead in Kostanai residents a better candidate than Seidalin
2nd unlikely to be found. / 1 L.110 vol. /
This
period of life in his file said: "In 1879. by order of the military
governor of Turgay region, solely in charge of the settlement of Kustanai,
staying at this office until the translated back in 1884. Nicholas of Troitsk
(Kustanai - AB), the county government. He is a senior assistant district
chief, as he continued to consist in the military with the rank of captain of
the Army Corps. The situation in the settlement at that time was difficult.
Arriving at Kostanay from Russian peasant settlers encountered considerable
difficulties. It sometimes brings them into conflict, both with local
authorities and with the Kazakhs surrounding villages. In early September 1883.
some settlers without official permission made logging in Ara-Karagai forest.
An attempt to restore law and order rangers met with open resistance on their
part. At the same time in the Orenburg military governor's office received a
request from the Kazakh people in the nearby village to Kustanai. It said about
their harassment by settlers. The peasants - immigrants, ignoring the existing
orders, illegally plowed land belonged to Kazakhs, mow meadows, mowed captured
haystacks, etc. Soon for proceedings in Kustanai arrived Acting Military
Governor Turgay region Ilyin. At the site revealed that the main cause of
conflict is the poor living conditions of immigrants. In addition, the head of
the settlement of borrowing for the rule of law there was no police
headquarters. As for the individual Seidalin 2nd, then a senior official in his
report praised his professional qualities. However, he did not fail to note the
complexity of his position in the eyes of persons who at any moment could it be
accused of partiality for his countrymen Kazakhs. In general, the work Seidalin
2nd as the head of the settlement Kustanai was recognized quite successful.
"For perfectly-zealous service", as recorded in his personal file; He
was awarded the Order Sv.Stanislava 2st. Established for non-Christians. / 2,
L.5 / Seidalin were intimately familiar with his countryman, the school inspector
Turgay region IbraemAlynsarinym. They not only shared his educational views,
and showed him all possible assistance in the organization of the school
system. For example, with the support of Al-MuhamedaSeydalina in g.Irgize in
1888. It opened the first school for girls in Kazakhstan. Soon, with the active
participation Tleu-Mohamed similar school was founded in g.Turgae. For bringing
in the college girls kazashek military governor of the area he was thanked.
/3,L.12/ Sultan Seidalin 2nd rightly be attributed to a number of pioneers in
the scientific study of the native land. When, in 1870. the first issue of the
Proceedings of the Orenburg department of Russian Geographical Society, he has
published in its pages a detailed article on the economy of the Kazakhs Turgay
County. This article has not lost its scientific significance in our days.
Diverse service activity Tleu-Mohamed Seidalin 2nd ended in the spring of 1899.
When it is for health submitted his resignation. Describing his many years of
service in the administrative field, Turgai district chief said in it, perhaps,
the most important thing. "Sultan Seidalin 2nd," wrote he,
"throughout his life fond of personal gain, and fully devoted his life to
selfless service to his people. / 4, L.56 / Agree, not on every official before
or can now write these lines.
Literature:
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Ä.3833.
2. ÖÃÀ ÐÊ Ô.25, Îï.1, Ä. 365.
3. ÖÃÀ ÐÊ Ô.25, Îï.1, Ä.53.
4. ÖÃÀ ÐÊ Ô.4, Îï.1, Ä.14.