Mukasheva R. A.

Philology magistrate, teacher of Kostanay state University named after A.Baitursinov

LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL INDICATORS, DEFINING THE NATIONAL CHARACTER (BY WORK S.MUKANOV).

Language - general of all the people, education means relations. This is the main function of language. In the study of nature Kazakh people, his life is through the knowledge of his language, which in turn creates a new direction of research first. This trend tightly binds human factor first considering the nature of the language industry basis anthropological linguistics. This branch of "Man - man shows language" begins with linguistic and psychological concepts Humboldt. Language is closely related to the concept of worldview. Do any of the people there are inherent only imagine philosophical concepts. National outlook is a life skill is not one nation like other nations, the so-called person's view of life. Mythical approach to knowledge considered B.Akberdieva language: Language is a tool of expression; it is not a direct or content. Language primarily inherent to the knowledge of your own thoughts of every nation, over the millennia is a basic tool outlook.

That is receiving knowledge of the world and its common cognitive model originates from the deep structure of the language. Consequently, in the language to be inherent in every nation national outlook.

A.A Potebnya : «Language - generating mechanism of thought, language is not a single event, is in a single relationship with the culture of the people , so the people of the creator , the language , the national mood, and therefore the language shows national characteristics»[ 4, 105] .

Novels S.Mukanov artistic works to help fully recognize the nature of the nation, nature, understanding the history, traditions, customs, cultural and spiritual wealth.

In the novel S.Mukanov national, linguistic view worldview can be divided into several groups:

- National psychology

- National customs

- National measure

- National culture

- National art

- Religious outlook

Of these groups, each of the following widely used.

Language component national psychology: S. Mukanov in his works the psychological characteristics inherent to the Kazakh people applied as a national language features. «In the Kazakh people proverb relating to the boy "In the 13 host home" girl " guest ", " married , whether as its " parents' blessing , girl over 18 years, " girl sitting on the right" , " old woman " is a similar national psychology. Child give a bad name to protect her from evil tongues, so as not jinxed bad dress there are similar customs.»(1, 96 –p.)

The author gives a message of national psychology mainly using the word «Қazaқta." Along with this in the works S.Mukanov manifest national philosophical notions about the need arrival of the bride, before innocence was lost.

Language component national art: In the works S.Mukanov widely distributed national characteristics of Kazakh art. You can see the relationship of music and art of eloquence. Along with this you can find in the novels of the long-forgotten Kazakh national game. Such games such as: «White bone», «Blind Man's Bluff», «Asyk » . For example, in one of the hottest days of races in asyk salt marsh on another rider rode up to us, so there is a cousin Sarsekov.

In the works S.Mukanov reflected the art of singing and the Kazakh national instrument - dombyra. For example “Who grew beautiful in body and face Nazar was a good singer, and dombrist. Saw whether relative or regrets that said orphan learn to play the lute or kobyz, learn to play the lute saying that kobyz no pine tar, without face will not play.”(2,65 - p)

Language component national traditions: In the novels S.Mukanov applied many ways language showing national outlook. In the works of one of them is a kind of language and national traditions. For example, a blind all lies, at this time Mukan heard and saw the poor man cry, «Oh, give me a son wishes to accept, take me."(3,47 p) In the life of Kazakhs first child elder son is traditionally given to the education of grandparents in the outlook Kazakh bride is not should call the names of relatives of the groom should not shake hands with the man - all associated with piety culture of Kazakhs.

For example while in the tradition of the village elderly or young woman especially the girl was not supposed to shake hands with the guy. Acclaiming should not exceed the word "Hello."
National household characteristics: In the novels S.Mukanov show signs of national household life. For example, "to go back there?" Said Mullah people: “You need to give a sacrifice to ask for rain during a drought, but at the same time will take the trouble, of course all the meat to sacrifice a ram is not enough.”(3,56 p)
In the works of one of the writer's life is a species of the Kazakh-name national dishes. For example, when the village we do not have a sweet home, we do the children of boiled cow's milk cream.-Do not worry, my dear, because the house has dried up Kurt, and they get a taste of his mouth, his mother said.
Language component national time: In Kazakh outlook application units has its own characteristics. S.Mukanov in the works of national units applied seasonal and significant volumes. for example: temporary words: How rises each morning sun ray branching, red color of the horizon gives a whitish hue, the sun rose slightly, the horizon is mixed with blue, when it is late in the morning, the sky is painted solid blue, comes the sunrise.
In the works reflected due to the properties of religious worldviews and religious traditions. They are:
1) Reading the Quran. For example, Mustafa did not read himself prayers in Arabic, and taught orally with the words knowledgeable. Starting to learn to fall, was the beginning, moved to the Koran, reading did not understand. Mullah sometimes we read "Koran" dead. I had a pretty good voice for the Koran. and I tried to be like Mulla. Greets the living dead prays.
2) Pronunciation prayer. For example: Let's go to the cemetery in the early to say prayers said Bolatbaev put me on the wagon, and then sat down. Coming in from the west edge of the cemetery got off the wagon.
3) Oraza, Ait. For example: In an era in this mosque Torsana read Friday prayers. Prayer in the mosque at Ait people did not fit. read up on the street. At the time when I was Kurban Ait heard that the mosque of 20 houses is not a man came. Dislike village residents: Becoming "Mulla" reads the prayer, does not comply with the post, does not make apovenovenie, and to the same smoke and hair cuts. Say a prayer, fasting is not probably young to forty days of the deceased read the Koran is a religious custom among Muslim countries.

List of using literature:

1. S.Mukanov «School life» , Almaty , 1957

2. S. Mukanov «Botagoz» , Almaty , 1957

3. S. Mukanov «Clear love» , Almaty , 1957

4. A.A Potebnya “Thought and language.” Мoscow, 1999