Gulevskaya N.

Scientific supervisor: Usikov V.

Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade

Named after M. Tugan-Baranovsky, Ukraine

Analizing the state of the art with tonics for face

Due to the great number of trade marks and producers at the Ukrainian market finding proper tonic for face is becoming a great problem.

At first we will consider a general category is a cosmetic. All cosmetics are divided, foremost, on professional and individual. A professional or salon cosmetic contains the high concentrations of operating substances.

The second, no less important division of cosmetics is dividing of them by medicinal and decorative. The task of decorative cosmetic is a removal of defects.

A curative cosmetic is used for the correction of dermatological problems of skin, prophylaxis of aging, dehydration of skin. She contains different active ingredients (antibiotics, antiinflammatory substances, fruit acids, vitamins, amino acids etc.).

Dividing of cosmetic by «mas-market», «middle-market» and first «class» is offered by marketing specialists. The basic criteria used in this case are a price, prestige, comfort in application. A tonic facial behaves to the individual decorative cosmetics.

Tonic- it is the hydroalcoholic solution got at dissolution of bioactive substances in water.

A tonic is facial intended for toning up of skin, giving to her freshness, natural luminescence and healthy color. In addition, exactly this «life-giving moisture» assists the improvement of circulation of blood and exchange processes. A tonic enters into operating already on the final stage, deleting keratinous cages and remaining foods of eliminamts.

It is initially necessary to be determined with the desired influence and it is correct to choose a tonic for a certain type of skin.

Composition of tonics facial. In the complement of tonic facial, as a rule, an alcohol enters. Frequently, he is basis. If this product is intended for a greasy skin, then the concentration of alcohol can make 50 %. Matting substances are the second component of composition. Unfortunately, the action of them is transitory - only a few hours. Nutritives. This component is not obligatory, he is not in all offered foods.

Types of tonic on the types of skin.

Combined. This means from a digit «2 in 1», they are mixture of tonic and milk.

Tonic for a sensitive and dry skin. The personal touch of such product is a presence of lipids, assisting clearing, moistening and feed. If it is indicated on a label, that in composition a tonic next constituents are facial present, it will testify that lipids in a liquid are present: olive oil, drupaceous oils of vine, peach, apricot, oil of cacao.

In tonic facial without an alcohol can be present provitamin of В5 or panthenol that will assist the synthesis of lipids and protect from an irritation; Alpha-Tocopherolum or vitamin of Е, salient an antioxidant and the sedative renders.

Tonic for a normal skin. This clearing tonic facial plugs in itself vitamins and different minerals aim of that to fix the walls of vessels. In order that this product could serve as a moistening tonic facial, there must be an a bit alcohol in him.

Tonic for a problem skin. In composition such facilities essential oils, alcohol and extracts of herbares, always will be present. The best tonic facial such plan for the improvement of original appearance of facial skin.

Tonics facial matter very much for clearing of skin. Disinfection of skin, gathering of pores, moving away of settling dust for a day, purging from surplus fat brilliance - only some of dignities of tonics. They can be prepared keeping indoors from home or beforehand to purchase the prepared product. But it is needed to remember that facilities on the care of facial skin more correct than all to pick up individually, in accordance with the type of skin.

Thus today tonics for face are an irreplaceable part of the care themselves.