Бекжигитова З.С., Галеева С.В., Кадырбаева А.С.

Карагандинский государственный университет им. Е.А. Букетова

EXPO-2017 - A STEP TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN KAZAKHSTAN

In the Strategy Kazakhstan 2050 it is noted that in conditions of limitation, the exhaustion of natural resources of the Earth,  an unprecedented in human history increase in the consumption heats multidirectional both negative and positive developments. Although our country has many advantages, it is necessary to seek other alternative sources capital rising in our country. Under this policy, the authorities of the Republic of Kazakhstan are taking steps to attract a variety of specialized international events in our country.

The role of exhibition activity in the global economy is very high. Exhibition industry is developing dynamically and is a major incentive to increase demand for goods, technologies and services. Every year the number of participants in international exhibitions is increasing. Major Powers are increasingly investing in the organization of world-class exhibition centers in their countries. Any world exhibition is the world's most authoritative platform for fair and open competition of country-exhibitors demonstrating the latest conceptual scientific and  technical, technological, economic decisions facing mankind of global problems, as well as the history, traditions and culture of the peoples of the world [1, 5].

A special place occupies the Universal Exposition - EXPO, the right of conduction in 2017 won the Republic of Kazakhstan. EXPO-2017 is an event of a global reach, comparable in importance with the World Economic Forum, in tourist attractiveness with the most popular sport events in the world. Participation in the exhibition EXPO is the form of national business support, which is carried out in a demonstration of national competitive advantages of the country, affecting both the entire system of values and individual industries or individual firms. Participation in the exhibition EXPO is the form of national business support, which is carried out in a demonstration of national competitive advantages of the country, affecting both the entire system of values and individual industries of economy or individual firms.

Conduction of world universal exhibition EXPO is a prestigious event for the host country, which could have a significant impact on its political image, and in the long term impact on the economic development and integration into the world economic space. During the preparation and conduction of the exhibition the country is gaining credibility, which then under appropriate efforts can be transformed into improving conditions for economic cooperation with the international community, the conquest of the global market. Definitely, EXPO-2017 will be one of the key events in the recent history of Kazakhstan, and the holding of this event will make a huge contribution to formation of the country image, economic and cultural development, namely the development of tourism in Kazakhstan.

Conduction of specialized exhibition EXPO-2017 will give a huge boost to the development of the tourism industry in Kazakhstan. Another important point is that this exhibition will acquaint the world with a distinctive multiethnic culture of the country, traditions, ancient history and amazing work of craftsmen. In general, the exhibition has a multiplier effect, when one action causing a chain of further actions. Kazakhstan, having significant potential for the development of a major industry, has started its creation relatively recently, having missed and time, and available in the country large resources. As it's known, on the state territory there are many unique nature reserves and national parks, more than 9 thousands of archaeological and historical monuments, hundreds of health and recreation institutions.

EXPO-2017 will be a great advertising project of domestic tourism. Firstly, the global experience of the world exhibition shows that the accommodation of international delegations and visitors is a priority direction in terms of construction. Modern hotels that meet international standards, can satisfy not only the need for placement of several million people who are within three months will move around the capital and the country as a whole, but also to be a visiting card of objects EXPO-2017. Further, these same objects can be used and after: the exhibition halls and amusement parks can function for its intended purpose (organization of exhibitions, official events, etc.).

Second, it is necessary to present the guests wealth of nature and culture. The main thing - do it right. The word "right" means not only the creation of modern booklets and the organization of thematic exhibitions in museums. It is important to show the country "alive" - in President's opinion, it can be done with the help of ethno-villages located 30-50 kilometers from Astana. Having recreated the life and traditions of the Kazakh people, these villages will not only attract the attention to the culture of the Great Steppe, but also that it is very important will help rural tourism a very perspective direction in the tourism business, get on their feet and thrive. Due to development of infrastructure in these villages, implicitly a roadside service will be developed. If equip all the tracks that will be identified as a priority tourist destinations, with modern gas stations, cafes, hotels and other services, it is not only put Kazakhstan in one row with European tourist centers, but will bring a substantial profit. Another important point - making a route. "Altyn-Emel", Chimbulak, Balkhash, Borovoe, "Rakhmanov springs", Turkestan, Otrar, Suzak - considering all the possible environmental, historical and other tourist routes in all directions, we will be able not only to acquaint guests with the multi-ethnic country, its customs and hospitality, but also to attract potential investors in the expansion of the tourism business [2, 53].

The third advantage is the development of transport infrastructure. Construction of new roads and reconstruction of existing, updating of vehicle fleet, the organization of tourists' delivery to the places of their journey - it is only a small part of what needs to be done. In addition, in preparation for the EXPO-2017, the President has recommended studying the experience of Malaysia and UAE - these countries have successfully learned to combine business tourism with shopping. Modern Kazakhstan can also learn these directions, fortunately domestic products market is getting wider, and the quality of our brands meets international standards. The output of Kazakhstan production on the world stage will not only be a bonus for the producers, but the most important indicator of economic growth. A new serious stimulus for development will receive small and medium businesses of the capital and adjacent regions, primarily - the sphere of internal tourism, infrastructure of Astana and adjacent areas, construction of transport and commercial real estate facilities, development of public services sphere and more. This event will attract significant amount of private investments in the construction of exhibition facilities and infrastructure of the capital, in the creation of ten thousands of new workplaces for its servicing, the development of tourism and increased inflow of foreign tourists to the country, in mobilization of economic and social resources of Kazakhstan.

The exhibition will have an impact on many spheres of the capital and the country's life as a whole. And the task of the state - to ensure maximum availability for the exhibition, to get the maximum benefit from its realization. During the exhibition, which will last for three months, in Kazakhstan will come a huge number of tourists. According to the construction plans, in the heart of the capital will be built a new five-star hotel "Ritz Carlton", the construction of which began in 2013. At the annual enlarged meeting of capital development on the 22 April 2013. N.A. Nazarbayev made the following conclusion: "Experience of receiving a large number of people we do not have, also we do not have specialists. Therefore, tourist facilities should be built considering their further use". Indeed, a hotel business of the capital, which should take a lot of guests from the EXPO-2017, in dire need of new facilities. According to preliminary forecasts, exhibition in Astana will gather more than 100 participating states, including about 10 leading international organizations. During the three months of work from June till September 2017, the international pavilions will visit from 2 to 3 mln of people. Therefore, if in Kazakhstan will arrive 3 mln of people, many hotels will not be able to serve 100% occupancy. The problem of the hotel industry is one of the main advanced tasks, the solution of which depends on the success of the exhibition as a whole [3, 14].

In January-September 2012 amount of incomes from tourism activities was over 91.8 billion tenge, which is 11.5% more than in January-September 2011 (82.3 billion tenge). According to the research of the current situation and the potential of tourism development in Kazakhstan in 2020 is expected increase of foreign and local tourists' flow, and income from tourism activity in 3 times. The number of tourists visiting Kazakhstan by the scenario of natural tourism growth in 2020 should reach 3.3 million people, and for boosted scenario of tourism growth- 8.2 million people and the country's income from tourism should be around 9.9 billion dollars.

In addition, an important result of the development entrance tourism will be the inflow of foreign currency into the country. As it is known, tourism, being one of the largest industries in the world, has about $ 3.5 trillion of turnover capital, equivalent to 10.9% of the global gross domestic product (GDP) and attracts more than 7% of world investment. It became an important source of currency income for many countries, resulting in improved parameters, characterizing the state of the environment, tourism and communication system.

Thus, the visual appeal of EXPO-2017 for tourism becomes an inner motivation: improving the tourism business areas, the exhibition will help to create new workplaces, to prepare highly qualified specialists, to attract foreign investors - and this is a guarantee of success, stability and prosperity.

 

References:

1. L. Tusupbekova Capital prepares for Expo-2017// The article in "Kazakhstan truth", 2013, P. 12.

2. V. Ilminskaya "EXPO-2017 - impetus to the development of the country." Article from the newspaper "Arna" from 31.01.2013

3. Press-service of JSC "National Company" Astana EXPO-2017". Executive Committee Meeting of the International Exhibitions Bureau. Paris. 07.05.13

4. www.expo2017astana.com/ru