Philological Sciences
Nosenko Olga
ARTISTIC INTENSIONS OF ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE
NOVEL “NATURE” BY OLGA KOBYLIANSKA
Actuality of work
is conditioned by the urgent necessity of more complete exposure and
all-round study of the of translating transformations used for the achievement
of adequacy of transmission of maintenance and form of artistic work, also by
the necessity of research of specific of including of Ukrainian-language works
for the context of translations of outer literary space.
The
objective of the research is to determine the degree of translation adequacy of
novel “Nature” by Olga Kobylianska, that was performed by Lesia Budna, in
particular the analysis of literary transformations, means of issuance of
information and expression in the English text of the work.
The object of study is novel “Nature” by Olga
Kobylianska. The subject is lexical-semantic, morphological and syntactic
levels of English translation of novel “Nature” by Olga Kobylianska.
The theoretical-methodological
basis of work is presented by
scientific works of Iryna Аlekseeva, Leonid Barhudarov, Volodymyr Rjptilov,
Vilen Komisarov, Lev Latyshev, Yakiv Retsker and others.
The correct understanding of basic units of translation
of terminological vehicle is needed in the context of our research. In
particular, such as translation and its varieties, of translating
transformation.
Translation transference of text is
traditionally considered from one language on other. Translation is the special
method of cross-cultural communication, that the certain system of verbal
forms, that carry in itself sense and values expressed by facilities of one
language(languages of original) and recoded in other(language of translation)
by various transformations, is the basis of.
Researchers distinguish the different types of
translation. In particular, on the method of communication, on the level of
equivalence of text of original and him of translating variant, on the sphere
of functioning. In the context of the carried out research we are most interested
by artistic translation. Exactly artistic translation uses Lesia Budna in the
process of recoding of Ukrainian original text of short story of Оlga Kobylianska
“Nature” into English. From the point of view of translating terminology
correctly will name text of original an invariant, id est by an unchanging
variant, and text of translation – by a variant. In our case, it is the
English-language variant.
Its analysis testifies to the frequent address of Lesia Budna to
translating transformations, id est changes of formal or semantic components of
original text at maintenance of the information intended for a transmission.
There are different types of translating transformations. In the
research we leaned against classification of translating transformations of
Yakiv Retsker, Lion Latyshev and Roksolana Zorivchak. Thus,
of translating transformations of Lesia Budna conditionally can be distributed
on lexico-semantic and syntactic.
A translator is succeeded to such transformations,
as transpositions, additions, prolapsuses and replacements, in particular
transcription, hyperonimy and hyponymy (or generalisation and specification),
descriptive periphrasis, interlingual connotative transposition, assimilation
and others.
Transcription, or a transliteration, id est exact transmission of
sounding of foreign word graphemes of accepting language, Lesia Budna uses, for
example, for translation of such words as “цісар”, “гуцул”, “пан”, “побережник”,
“полонина”.
A translator uses the hyperonimyical
redesignating also, or generalisation, id est by replacement of unit of source
language that has more narrow value, by unit of language of translation with
more wide value. For example, “великий пан” – “top pan”, instead of “most
mister”.
Lesia Budna is succeeded to the descriptive periphrasis, id est the use
of descriptive turn is for the recreation of realities of original: “праліс” is
translated as “dense forest”.
We may find also counter-drawing cases – recreations of method of
stranger word-formation or structure of word-combination in the language of
translation. For example, expression “сільські дівчата” is translated as “village
girls”.
For translation of idioms Lesia Budna uses the means of interlingual connotative transposition,
that consists in replacement of reality, that in text of original functions not
so much in denotative(direct), but in a connotative (portable, vivid,
associative) value, often, by reality that performs the similar duty in the
language of translation. In the last example a translator resorted to the
prolapsus.
Mostly Lesia Budna has assimilation – recreation of semantically-stylistic
functions of reality of language-source the used variety of translation transformations by a foreign analogue –
reality of language of reseptioner. Often this means become in case during
translation of dialecticisms.
At the level of syntax, an author is succeeded to such translation transformations, as changes in
segmentation of sentences, indentions, in particular during translation of
indirect language.
Thus, realizable research allowed to us to come
to such conclusions. Comparative analysis of original
text of the Ukrainian short story of Оlga Kobylianska “Nature” and its English-language accordance
allowed to educe basic principles of translating strategy of Lesia Budna. Translator
applies the row of translating transformations, which violate formal similarity
of translation of original, but provide the achievement of higher level of
equivalence, fully legitimately. Mostly
used in translation of short story “Nature” is facilities of transposition,
addition, prolapsus, replacement, in particular transcription, transliteration,
counter-drawing, assimilation, interlingual connotative transposition, hyperonimical redesignating, descriptive
periphrasis.
Investigated translation keeps a main idea, a mood and spirit of the vivid
system of work pass, a national colour recreates him. The Artistic intensions of the investigated text give
sufficient grounds to assert the high level of translating mastery of Lesia
Budna.
Супровідна сторінка
Автор: Носенко Ольга Олександрівна, вчитель англійської мови
Чернігівської спеціалізованої школи І–ІІІ ступенів “Надія”.
Адреса: вул.
Піонерська, б. 2а, кв. 18, смт Чернігівка Чернігівського району
Запорізької області, 71202.
Електронна
адреса: olanka2013@mail.ru.
Телефон: +3 8 050 756 17 91