.., .., ..
,
, , . - . . , . .
, VMware, Microsoft, Red Hat.
, .
1. VMware
, VMware, vSphere, 6.0.
vSphere , VMware, . : ESXi vCenter Server [1].
vSphere , : Essentials, Essentials Plus, Standard, Enterprise, Enterprise Plus.
, . Enterprise Plus VMware Distributed Switch (vDS). , . vDS DV Port Groups ESX/ESXi, vDS [2]. .
2. Microsoft
, , Windows Server 2012 R2, Hyper-V. Windows Server 2012 R2 : Foundation, Essentials, Standard Datacenter [3].
, Datacenter [4], .
3. Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization (RHEV), Red Hat. RHEV , , [5]. KVM (kernel-based virtual machine) oVirt.
3.5 Standart Premium, . Premium Red Hat Network 1 1. Standard Red Hat Network 1 30 .
4.
, .
:
2 ;
1 , , .
0 .
1
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VMware vSphere 6.0 EP |
Microsoft Windows Server
2012 R2 Datacenter |
Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.5 |
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2 vCenter Server Standart |
2 System Center 2012 R2 |
2 RHEV- |
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Web- |
2 Enhanced Web Client |
1 Self Service Portal |
2 Power User Portal |
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1 |
2 |
1 |
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2 vCenter Single Sign On |
2 Active Directory |
2 Active Directory IPA (Identity,
Policy and Audit) |
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|||
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2 Update Manager |
2 Cluster Aware Updates |
2 |
|
|
1 ( )
- Update Manager ( ): |
2 Virtual Machine Servicing Tool |
1 Red Hat Network |
|
API |
2 vStorage API Data Protection |
2 Volume Shadow Copy Service |
2 Backup API |
|
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2 |
2 |
0 |
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|||
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2 Auto Deploy |
2 Virtual Machine Manager |
0 ( ) |
|
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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2 vApp |
2 Service Templates |
0 ( ) |
|
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2 Auto Deploy (Host Profiles) |
2 Physical computer profiles |
0 ( ) |
|
|
2 Profile-Driven
Storage |
2 Storage
Classifications |
0 |
|
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2 |
0 |
2 |
|
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2 vCenter Orchestrator |
2 SC Orchestrator, SC Service Mgr |
0 ( ) |
|
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1 :
ESXi Firewall, vShield Endpoint |
2 Windows Security,
Hyper-V Extensible Switch |
1 Security Enhanced Linux |
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|||
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2 vMotion |
2 Unlimited Concurrent, Shared Nothing |
2 Live Migration |
|
( ) |
2 EVC |
2 Processor Compatibility |
2 |
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2 DRS |
2 Dynamic Optimization |
2 |
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2 DRM |
2 Power Optimization |
1 Power Saving |
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2 Live Storage
vMotion |
2 Live and
Shared Nothing |
2 |
|
/
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|||
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2 64 |
2 64 |
2 200 |
|
( ) |
2 VMware HA |
2 Microsoft
Failover Clustering |
1 |
|
( , ) |
2 VMware HA |
2 Heartbeat |
2 WatchDog |
|
҆
( , , ) |
2 Fault
Tolerance |
0 |
0 |
|
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2 App HA |
2 |
0 ( ) |
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|||
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2 480 |
2 320 |
2 160 |
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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2 12 |
1 4 |
1 4 |
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|||
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2 128 |
1 64 |
2 160 |
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2 4 |
1 1 |
2 4 |
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2
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1 |
1 ,
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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2 |
1 ,
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1 ,
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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2 vCloud API |
2 Azure
Service Management API |
2 REST API |
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|||
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2 DAS, NFS, FC, iSCSI, FCoE (HW&SW), End-to-End support for 16Gb FC,
Flash Read Cache |
2 SMB3, virtual FC, SAS, SATA, iSCSI, FC, FCoE |
2 DAS, iSCSI, NFS (v4), FC, FCoE, SAS, POSIX |
|
|
2 VMFS v5 |
2 Cluster
Shared Volumes |
2 Storage Pool
Manager |
|
USB |
2 |
0 |
2 |
|
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2 62 |
2 64 |
2 8 |
|
ǒ |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
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2 vSphere
Flash Read Cache |
2 CSV Cache |
1 FS-Cache |
|
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2 VASA, VAAI
and VAMP |
2 SMI-S / SMP,
ODX, Trim |
1 NetApp Virtual
Console |
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|||
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2 vSphere
Distributed Switch |
2 Hyper-V
Virtual Switch |
2 Neutron
Integration |
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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VLAN |
2 |
2 |
2 |
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VLAN |
2 |
2 |
0 |
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IPv6 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
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/ |
2 |
2 |
1 |
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2 |
2 |
1 |
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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5.
: VMware vSphere 6.0 EP, Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.5 1.

1
VMware vSphere 6.0 Enterprise Plus. .
VMware . , 2002 [7] VMware ESX. Microsoft Windows server 2008 [8], RHEV 2010 [9]. , VMware . , VMware. VMware . VMware .
1.
VMware: vSphere vSphere with Operations Management [ ]/ : http://www.vmware.com/ru/products/vsphere
2.
VMware: vSphere vSphere with Operations Management:
[ ]/ : http://www.vmware.com/ru/products/vsphere/features/distributed-switch
3.
Microsoft: Windows Server
2012 R2 [ ]/ : https://www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/server-cloud/products/windows-server-2012-r2/
4.
Windows Server 2012 R2 Products and Editions [ ]/
: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=41703&WT.mc_id=rss_alldownloads_all
5.
Windows Server 2012 R2 Products and Editions [ ]/
: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=41703&WT.mc_id=rss_alldownloads_all
6.
Bowker M., Driving Open
Virtualization and Cloud Infrastructure Innovation with Red Hat, ESG White
Paper, 2015, 4.
7.
Wikipedia: VMware ESX [
]/ : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMware_ESX
8.
Microsoft | TechNet: Hyper-V RTM
announcement. Available today from the Microsoft Download Centre [
]/ : https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/jhoward/2008/06/26/hyper-v-rtm-announcement-available-today-from-the-microsoft-download-centre/
9.
Red
Hat Enterprise Virtualization. [ ]/ : http://www.pcweek.ru/upload/iblock/eba/bureausolomatina-4.pdf