Esmagambetov T.U, Esmagambetova M.M, Aubakir A.

Kazpotrebsoyuz Karaganda Economic University, Kazakhstan

Modern information technologies

In today's high-quality information services and information processing require advanced material production and other areas of activity. The best, practical and versatile information processing means is a computer that not only facilitates and speeds up the process and professional, and very high quality and treated with information resources. It also strengthens the intellectual abilities of man and society, expanding communication capabilities. The emergence and rapid use of modern computers, which are the means of modern information technology is an essential component of the information society.

Computerization and modern information technologies allow to develop the technical basis, contribute to social progress of society, provide fast and qualitative results obtain data and information.

Modern information technology is a major and essential to the Information Society. They allow you to fully satisfy intangible needs of humanity and are indispensable in the process of automation. Modern information technology can facilitate labor rights and can many times speed up the production process.

Also, modern information technology to rapidly, reliably and efficiently share information and actively participate in various telecommunication discussions. Today, no one developing company can not imagine working without modern computers and information technologies, which are essential in the process of doing business and establishing relationships with foreign partners.

Modern information technologies are used for data processing and analysis, detection of deviations from targets the actual result, but also provide an opportunity to make a decision optimization.

Important role in the development of modern information technology is taking the Internet, which allows using a computer to receive large amounts of information required to communicate with other people through their computers and quickly send and transmit data to colleagues who are on long distances.

Without modern information technology can not be normal and proper functioning of the information society and its activities.

Information technology can be divided into providing unit (ICU) and functional (FIT).

Providing technology - is information processing technology that can be used as a tool in various subject areas. Thus, they can provide a solution to set different plan and a different degree of complexity. ITD may be divided into classes of problems, depending on the class of the ICU use different types of components and software.

When you combine the ICU on the basis of a substantive problem of system integration, ie bringing different technologies to a single standard interface.

Functional Information Technology (FIT) - a modification providing technologies for tasks a particular subject area, ie implemented substantive technology.

For example: the work of the technical department of a large company.

This work involves the use of technology dispatching, accounting and information department, etc., which in turn are implemented in their information technology: word processors, databases, etc. Transition from providing information technology in its purest form in the functional - it's commonly understood conversion tools in special. Such a transformation to become more available to the user as providing technology are becoming more user-friendly. Therefore, in the arsenal of technical worker can now be providing its own technology (text and tabular processors, for example) and special function units other technologies (RDBMS, control and expert systems) that implement substantive technology.

Specialities technology and information technology influence each other. For example, the appearance of plastic cards as carriers of financial information technology fundamentally changed the subject. At the same time had to create a completely new information technology. But, in turn, features introduced new IT technology influenced the subject of plastic carriers (in their defense, for example).

By definition, information technology - a set of interrelated, scientific, technological, engineering disciplines that study the methods of efficient organization of people employed processing and storage of information; computing techniques and methods of organization and interaction with people and production equipment, their practical applications, as well as associated with all of these social, economic and cultural issues. Themselves require complex information technology training, a large initial costs and high technology equipment. Their introduction should begin with the creation of software, information flows in the form of training systems.

Modern material production and other areas in need of more information services, processing vast amounts of information. Universal technical processing means any information is a computer that acts as an amplifier intellectual capacities of man and society in general, and communication tools that use computers are used for communication and information transfer. The emergence and development of computers - is a necessary part of the process of informatization of society.

Informatization of society is one of the laws of modern social progress. This term is widely used persistently pushes until recently the term "computerization of society." When the external similarity of these concepts have a significant difference.

With the computerization of society focuses on the development and implementation of technical base computers providing rapid results of information processing and storage.

When information society focuses on a range of measures to ensure full use of reliable, timely and comprehensive knowledge in all kinds of human activity.

Thus, the "informatization of society" is broader than "computerization of society," and aims to make rapid progress of information to meet their needs. The notion of "informatization of society" should focus not so much the technical means, but on the nature and purpose of social and technological progress. Computers are a basic technical component of the process of informatization of society.