Nazarova A.A.

Kyzylorda State University named after Korkyt ata, Republic of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan’s model of peace and social harmony

Kazakhstan is a symbol of inter-ethnic tolerance and social harmony, national unity enshrined Doctrine of national unity of Kazakhstan. Currently, Kazakhstan is a unique Eurasian country, where peace and harmony between different ethnic groups.

After the adoption of Kazakhstan's independence in 1992 at the First Forum of the people of Kazakhstan the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A Nazarbayev has raised the idea of establishing the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan, and it was realized in March 1995. Kazakhstan became the first country to create on the territory of the former Soviet state a unique institution - the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan. This unique institution contributed to the formation and approval of the Kazakh model of multi-ethnic society, which aims to strengthen interethnic and interreligious harmony in many ways.

Throughout its history, the Assembly was transformed from a consultative body under the President of RK to the constitutional body that has a firm legal basis and socio-political status. In May 2007, the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan a number of amendments. Assembly of People of Kazakhstan given constitutional status, it received the right to vote nine deputies in Majilis (session), which greatly enhanced the social and political role of the Assembly. In October 20, 2008 the President signed the Law "Assembly of People of Kazakhstan," which has no analogues in the world. The Assembly of People of Kazakhstan has become a full-fledged subject of the country's political system; it has been identified normative legal basis for its activities. It facilitates the development and implementation of the state national policy, ensuring socio-political stability in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Over the years, the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan has accumulated a great intellectual potential and consolidating, transformed into a real institution of public diplomacy. The unique structure uniting representatives of more than 130 ethnic groups and 18 confessions of our country has played a huge role in preserving the stability and sustainable development of the country, provided the necessary path of constructive dialogue and communication with all the multi-ethnic and multi-confessional people of Kazakhstan. In Kazakhstan, a steady model of interaction between ethnic groups and religions, ensuring the stability of the atmosphere of creativity and harmony in society.

Let’s note the basic principal features of Kazakhstan model: President of the Assembly is the President himself who is the guarantor of the Constitution, and this is determined by its high status as a socio-political institution. Kazakhstan model formed on the basis of the civil initiative. High in the civil law and the respect of the public perception of the status of ethnic groups in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Public acceptance is a major political and ideological value. The principle objective of the Basic Law reveals the inexhaustible potential of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Nine deputies of the Majilis of the Parliament, elected by the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan, provide a guaranteed parliamentary representation of all ethnic groups. Preservation and growth of cultural diversity contributes to the invariable policy of the state to support the ethnic languages and cultures. Interethnic relations in Kazakhstan depoliticized that is enshrined in law in the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A key place in the model of interethnic relations occupies the Assembly of Peoples of Kazakhstan, representing the living instrument of social cohesion and national unity.

In the socio-political life of the republic her crucial role to play in stabilizing the society and ensuring the unity and harmony. With regard to the national culture, here, the Assembly of Peoples of Kazakhstan Kazakhs focuses on increasing knowledge about the history and culture of Kazakh and all other peoples of the country, preservation of historical heritage and the further development of the national identity and traditions of ethnic relations. At present, defining its priorities, the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan contributes to strengthening of statehood, protection of rights and freedoms, contributes to the formation of Kazakhstan patriotism, of ethno-cultural education and prevention to counter the negative trends that threaten the national identity and the consolidation of society. Does not infringe the constitutional rights of all ethnic groups. In the republic they open their national-cultural centers, the conditions for the development of languages, open groups and classes in kindergartens and schools, etc.

In his Address "Kazakhstan's way - 2050: The overarching goal, common interests , common future" of January 17, 2014 President of the Assembly of Peoples of Kazakhstan was proclaimed consolidating society idea, new trend of further social development, forming valuable basis of national ideology - " Mangilіk El" (the immortal Country). The logical continuation of Kazakhstan's tradition of strengthening the stability, confidence and interethnic accord was - The New Economic Policy "Nurly Jol" (grand way)

The President has repeatedly stressed that, without public consent, figuratively calling interethnic consent "life-giving oxygen" cannot be a stable development of the state, strengthening of human capital, the effective implementation of reforms, calling "to be tolerant to each other."
The successes of the country are always linked with the activities of its President. And the Kazakhstan model of the world public consent has convincingly proved the important role of the individual Leader of the Nation in the era of grand political-ideological and socio-economic change; he was right, wisdom and political foresight.

The list of used Literature:

1. Закон Республики Казахстан от 20 октября 2008 года № 70-IV “Об Ассамблее народа Казахстана.”

2. Послание Президента Республики Казахстан Н.Назарбаева народу Казахстана. “Стратегия “Казахстан-2050”: новый политический курс состоявшегося государств” от 17 января 2014 г. [Электронный ресурс]: URL: http://www.akorda.kz

3. Послание Президента Республики Казахстан “Нұрлы жол – путь в будущее” [Электронный ресурс]: URL: http://www.akorda.kz