B.A. Torekeyev, Zh. Ryssaldiyev, A. Dauletbayeva

Taraz State  Pedagogical Institute, Kazakhstan

 

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DISTANCE LEARNING COURSE EXPERIENCE INTEGRATING  INTERNET INTO THE ENGLISH CLASSROOM

 

Computer is avery suitable means for learning, particularly when studying foreign languages, as it generally requiresa multimedia environment, almost impossible to create through traditional methods. The use of information systems is rewarding, stimulating and motivating. It is apparent that technology-mediated learning promotes the learning of a foreign language through interaction.

The acquired skills we implemented at the classes of English for specific purposes. First, at the beginning of the course M. Krauss gave the task to create social network – Ning. This social network is no longer free unless you are a US teacher and you apply for a free Ning sponsored by Pearson Publishing. The participants had the possibility to use this Ning free and nowadays such type of network is created for Kazakhstan teachers of English by the US Embassy for educational purposes and experience exchange. At our classes we teach the students how they as the future teachers might use a social network in the classroom.

At the end of the week the Grading Grid was completed after every task and at this grid all the participants can see each other’s progress. At our classes we also present the similar table for students to let them know at what stage they are at. During the study there are obligatory and additional assignments and this way the differentiation in teaching is realized.

When evaluating sites it is useful to follow a checklist of things to look for. This will help you to judge if the site is “trustworthy”. At trustworthy sites the reliable information can be found for scientific work, because the students mostly use the www.wikipedia.com but this source cannot be considered as reliable. At the Taraz State Pedagogical Institute we have JSTORE, electronic library, which has the access to journals with reliable information. All foreign universities pay the fee for the access to different electronic libraries.

So, this course was divided into theoretical and practical parts: at the beginning the articles are presented for reading and for discussion. In the article “What’s on the Web, “Sorting Strands on the World Wide Web for Educators” by Tom March, 2005, and the author provides a framework which classifies materials found on the internet into 7 categories. The objective is to try to provide a workable organizational structure which can be applied to the wildly expanding Web.Another article of this author “Working the Web for Education, Theory and Practice on Integrating the Web for Learning”. This article, though “old” is also “wise”. It builds on the pedagogical concepts presented in the earlier March article. The focus is on “activities” one of the 7 categories discussed in the prior reading with the students.

“Activities” is where the action is for the students. They learn how to create their own online learning activities and/or how to find appropriate learning activities created by others. This article provides great examples of five types of web-based activities, and explains which might be best in particular learning situations. What are the formats? Filamentality let us create five different formats (hotlist, treasure hunt, sampler, scrapbook, and web quest). It’s easy to create one or all of the formats.  The teacher can choose the order of the activities. For example, you might want to begin by striking a positive attitude with a Subject Sampler. Then you might provide learners with factual information through a Treasure Hunt. Finally, you might engage them in a long term project using a Web Quest. Then again, maybe you want to start with a Web Quest which thrusts students immediately into a compelling or controversial aspect of a topic. This way, from the beginning, students gain a broader perspective and a better sense of why this topic is important to study (i.e. it’s challenging and doesn’t offer a simple black and white answer). Here is the list of activities with explanations:Hotlist: a list or internet sites;  Multimedia Scrapbook: students explore your collection of multimedia links (photographs, maps, stories, facts, quotations, sound clips, videos…), decide which resources they prefer, and create something new;Treasure Hunt: like a hotlist; but includes questions based on content from the sites;Subject Sampler: learners explore your collection of multimedia links, includes questions based on content from the sites and how they feel or react to it; more complex than a treasure hunt;Web Quest: uses the sites you select as the starting point for a complex activity that involves multiple perspectives, possible group collaboration and a final project of your choosing.

The next topic in the syllabus was “Searching the Internet/Getting Started with Social Bookmarking (Diigo)”. The Common Craft video, “Social Bookmarking in Plain English” is introducing Social Bookmarking with Diigo. The video presents a social bookmarking site called “Delicious”. An even better and more powerful site is called Diigo. Not only can you collect your bookmarks there, but you can highlight Web pages, makes notes on them, and create groups in which your colleagues or your students can jointly create collections of bookmarks. Saving bookmarks (called favorites on Internet Explorer) has limitations. When you are at a different location, away from your computer, you can’t access your bookmarks. It is very important if you could have your students collect bookmarks on a topic of interest, sharing all these with Diigo.

Moreover, in this course the current controversy surrounding the widespread use of Multiple Intelligences in education. Recently, researchers have pointed out that there is very little empirical evidence supporting the use of Multiple Intelligences in the classroom. There are also interesting findings that go against some very common advice that teachers have followed for years concerning how student learning can be maximized (“Forget What You Know about Good Study Habits.”). The teacher can learn more about Multiple Intelligences and take a short quiz to learn about your multiple-intelligence learning style. Concrete steps to take in implementing multiple-intelligence concepts into the classroom are studied from the source – “Edutopia”. One more site – “Technology Integration for Teachers” by Nadine Norris. This Web site is truly treasure trove. Its philosophy closely mirrors the terms of content-based teaching and a focus on student-centered learning. Some of the things the learners included:

– featured websites to enhance teaching and learning in each core content area as well as high quality resources to find lesson plans and support

– guidelines for planning a project based unit that will use technology in a way that enhances your students’ learning experience

The powerful means in teaching English as a Foreign Language is using:”Visuals for Content and Language Learning”. The students read about “Images Can Make Powerful Slam-Dunk Lessons” by Jamie McKenzie. This gave us a foundation in exploiting multimedia resources in the classroom. When the students are ready to build lessons around images or video they used the source “The Best Online Sources for Images” by Ferlazzo. No matter what content area the students are exploring, they are able to find appropriate images or video sources without restrictive copyright protections. For the teachers to make use of the images they find on the Internet, they may print them and take them to class. However, we are more likely to want to download them to your computer so you can incorporate them digitally into Web pages, blogs, or other Web-based tools we were taught how to download images, audio or video. Usually I give the source “Images Can Make Powerful Slam-Dunk Lessons”.

The last topic the students like is “Problem Solving with Scenarios”. Scenarios, a format used by Joan Berger, an Internet educational consultant, may be used with students individually, with cooperative groups, or as whole-class Internet lessons. This activity format poses issues to be explored or problems to be solved. There are teacher-made questions to guide the student and an Internet site(s) that serves as a resource to provide the needed information to complete the task. The student researchers the Web site(s) provided by the teacher and reports (orally or in writing) after examining the problem. Joan keeps a “Scenarios Box”, full of Scenario assignments, so that students can pull one out of the box and work on it at any time, using a computer located in the classroom. Such kind of work with scenario is an intrigue stimulating creativity. The students share scenario with everyone and then make assessment.In redesigning the process of teaching I pay attention to create more activities  that will the critical thinking only in this way the thinking can be visible (critical writing, critical listening, critical reading, critical speaking). These idea will be incorporated into redesigned lessons taking into consideration purpose, concepts, inferences, implications, assumptions, and points of view. In my opinion, the problem-based activity is one of the main activities to develop the culture of thinking developing four above-mentioned main skills. Integrating Internet helps us to use modern approaches in teaching English, but because of information overload we do not have to forget about critical thinking.

In conclusion, we have to underline than critical thinking is the key point in Teaching English as a Foreign Language. We, as Teachers always should remember about the main work of Paulo Freire “Pedagogy of Freedom” – “Teaching is not just Transferring Knowledge”. “The idea of  “producing critical and creative language learners is by no means an easy task, but it can be achieved by engaging the Pedagogy of Question, which was proposed by P. Freire. P. Freire added that teachers tend to adopt the pedagogy of answers because they are sometimes afraid of questions to which they are unsure of the answers, and also because maybe the questions do not correspond to the answers they already have. Thus, it is extremely vital that teachers have positive beliefs and attitudes towards questions. They should also be prepared to ask questions in different ways in order to enhance the cognitive development of learners. Friere’s problem-solving methodology helps us to implement critical thinking on the base of innovative technologies in teaching.

 

References

1.       R. Land and S. Bayne eds., 2011. Digital Difference: Perspectives on Online Learning, Sense Publishers. The Netherlands, Rotterdam. Page 133

2.       Van Weert, Tom J. and Mike Kendall eds., 2004. Lifelong Learning in the Digital Age Sustainable for all in a changingworld, Kluwer Academic Publishers. USA, Boston. Page1