Socjologia

Candidate of Medical Sciences  Beisen N.E.

 National Welfare Fund "Samruk-Kazyna", Astana
On assessment of the quality of drug supply

in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Drug provision of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan is an integral part of the health care system and predetermined by the need to preserve and promote the health of the population [1,2]. The criteria for evaluation of the pharmaceutical market as the market any goods are concepts such as capacity, structure, pricing policy, legislation on a particular product, the interaction of market participants and others [3,4]. Along with this, it should be noted that the population as a set of buyers, in general, characterized by the size of the effective demand and consumer preferences, and also specifies the actual size and structure of segments of the pharmaceutical market [4]. Over the last 3 years of public drug coverage programs provide free medical care in Kazakhstan through a single distributor "SK-Pharmacy". One of the components of a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of the current drug coverage is public opinion, which, in our opinion, is essential to the future development of the pharmaceutical market.

Purpose - to examine public opinion about the quality of drug supply.
The ratio of the main subjects of health care to the centralized drug supply program of free medical care was studied by interviewing patients, physicians, outpatient and hospital organizations, and pharmaceutical institutions of Astana.

We conducted a survey of 42 pharmacists of 20 retail pharmacies medicines. It was important to find out the attitude of employees of pharmacies to changes in the availability of certain categories of the population to receive free drugs under the reimbursement program. As studies have shown, the vast majority of pharmacists were women. Their composition was 78.5% of women aged under 39 years. Meanwhile, 65% of respondents had been working for 1 to 5 years, 16.6% - more than 5 years, and 18.3% of the respondents it was limited to one year.
Study respondents' opinions about sales volume of drugs in recent years has shown that 40% of respondents believe that during 2011-2012, it has increased, none of the respondents did not consider that sales have dropped significantly. The results of the survey respondents who usually buys drugs showed that mostly buying drugs elderly (68.5%).

Analysis of the views of pharmacy workers on what to buy more drugs at the pharmacy, where they work, indicates that the population often prefer to buy generic drugs - 53.4%, at least - brand-name drugs (18.3%) and homeopathic remedies (13.3%).

The study of security pharmacies drugs issued preferential categories of the population revealed that they regularly throughout the year can provide only 24% of the studied pharmacies. It is established that at the beginning of the year, especially in January and February, the absolute number of the surveyed pharmacies can not fully provide the population with subsidized medicines, as well as 72.0% of pharmacies - at the end of each month. And, more often (64.0%) pharmacies are deficient expensive medications, and the deficit is observed in the range of 32.0% studied pharmacy.  The leading factors affecting the timeliness and completeness of availability of subsidized medicines are: the lack of the necessary continuity between clinics and pharmacies (16.0%) and lack of awareness of the population in drug benefit (40.0%).

In order to explore satisfaction with the drug supply in the preparation of free hospital care was conducted a survey of 106 patients receiving inpatient care and 64 physicians working in hospital organizations Astana. It was also interviewed 42 mothers of children who are hospitalized at children's hospitals, 16 pregnancy, labor and postpartum women, as well as 68 adult patients admitted to somatic hospitals.

The results of the analysis of responses to the question "Did you know that in recent years drug supply kinds of free hospital care has been centralized service in the face of" SK-Pharmaceuticals'? "Showed that more than half of the respondents who use hospital care, do not know about the new order of drug providing the country. Of the total number of respondents, 91.3% were satisfied with the completeness and quality of drug supply, and 8.7% - no. The most common reason for dissatisfaction was the lack of essential drugs and the high cost of acquisition (52.4%), 19.0% cited a lack of acceptable forms, dosages, liquid formulations for children, etc.

Studies have shown that the level and completeness of availability of discounted drugs is largely dependent on the quality of the bid, the effectiveness of outpatient organization, and to a lesser - the quality of pharmacies. It is obvious that the "IC-Pharmacy" should enhance efforts to identify the most complete needs of people with drug benefits, improve the efficiency of interaction and feedback with regional health authorities.  It is shown that the best knowledge in a particular category of patients benefits provided by law, is central, activating all the stages of this socially significant process. It is, first of all, for the expansion of the list of beneficiaries of dispensary groups of patients with socially significant diseases, cancer pathology, rare diseases, which require the use of expensive drugs. It is obvious that the priority in this work should be priority to ensure preferential drugs in young children, pregnant women, people with disabilities, people with diabetes, tuberculosis, mental disorders, diseases of blood-forming organs.

Thus, our case studies show that the centralization of drug content of programs of public provision of free medical care will improve the quantitative and qualitative indicators that characterize the obligations of the state in ensuring the constitutional rights to the full drug coverage. It is important to note that more and better drug coverage of the population by the concentration of powers and responsibilities in the hands of a single distributor of - "SK-Pharmacy", it was a timely step requires its own institutional development and future use of socially significant technology and cost-effective mechanisms.

References
1. "State Program for Development of Health" Salamatty Kazakhstan "for 2011-2015" (Presidential Decree of November 29, 2010 ¹ 1113)
2. Akan AA Kamal, MA The health care system of the Republic of Kazakhstan: current status, problems and prospects.//Electronic scientific journal "Social aspects of health». - ¹ 3.-2010 (15).

3. "On the state of the pharmaceutical industry in Kazakhstan." Report MOH. - Astana, 25 November 2011. Eurasian integration in the context of globalization. Foreign economic problems.// M.2005., p.136-159.

4. Mnushko ZN et al. The study of consumer preferences and competitiveness of drugs//Farmatsiya. 2010. - ¹ 2. - P. 42-43.

 

Abstract:

On assessment of the quality of drug supply

in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Candidate of Medical Sciences  Beisen N.E.

The results of the survey on the quality of the drug supply in Kazakhstan in the last 3 years of 212 service users: physicians, pharmacy workers and patients. It is shown that the centralization of government programs providing drug free medical care in the hands of a single distributor of - "SK-Pharmacy" was timely and effective step.

Keywords: drug coverage, sociological research, effective, single distributor of "SK-Pharmacy".