A.K. Kurmangaliyeva Ph.D.,

Kostanai State University. A Baitursynov, Kazakhstan

MAJOR TRENDS AND PROSPECTS AGRICULTURAL

On January 1, 2014. in Kostanai region by the presence of oilseeds are dominated by peasant farmers, or 44.7%.

In the presence of oilseeds in the agricultural enterprises was 47070,4t. (41.5%), or peasant farms - 50,800.8 m. (44.7%), grain receiving points and elevators - 11,498.0 m. (10.1%), oil producers - 3797.0 tonns. (3.4%), wholesale trade enterprises - 388.6 m. (0.3%).

In 2011, with the average yield of 20.2 tons per hectare harvested 8681 thousand. Tons of grain. Such gross grain harvest was not in the history of agriculture in the region. This achievement was the original contribution of rural workers. It is worth noting that the Kostanai Scientific Research Institute developed and implemented water saving technology.

 Grain exports for the period 2003-2011gg. It reached 13.3 million. tons. The share of exports in the total area of the export potential of the republic in 2010 exceeded 34%, reported at the premiere.

 During the years of Independence of Kazakhstan machine-tractor fleet of Kostanay region added a new high-performance agricultural technology leaders in the world of agricultural machinery - «John Deere», «Klaas», «Challenger», «Burgo», «HORSCH» and others. Over the last seven years, the region's agricultural producers purchased about 10 thousand. units of new equipment worth about 85 bln. tenge. In the established joint assembly production of agricultural machinery.

The Message of the President of our country Nursultan Nazarbayev said: "Strategy - a program of specific practical cases that day after day, year after year will do better country and life of Kazakhstan. But everyone should understand and be aware that market conditions do not have to wait for manna from heaven, and the effective work. " Speaking about the transfer to the innovation track agribusiness, it supplied several tasks.

One of the objectives is to create an efficient land market for agricultural purposes, including through transparent pricing mechanisms. The fundamental of this is to create a single market valuation of the land, and this in turn will allow farmers in the conditions of a lack of collateral, taking long-term loans. A second-tier banks, no longer viewed as long-term loans secured by land for agricultural purposes, as high-risk and low-profit.

One of the major breakthroughs in the increase of production in agriculture is - the diversification of crop production. The need for this is dictated by:

1. The development of animal husbandry and assistance to the program "Sybaғa", developed under the project "Development of export potential of cattle meat." In this regard, what is the problem of providing livestock feed.

2. Shrovetide. It is necessary to meet the growing demand for oilseeds, pulses, cereals, both within the country and in foreign markets.

Over 5,5 bn. In 2013 contributed Agricultural Credit Corporation to support agriculture of Kostanai region. On the program "Sybaғa" allocated 306.24 million. Tenge for spring-field and harvest works under guarantees of banks of the second level - 3 bln., On a program of construction enterprises for processing of agricultural products - 280 million. Tenge, for lending associations agricultural producers and rural population - 100 million. tenge, for lending to non-agricultural business activities in rural areas - 67 million. tenge, for the financing of credit unions - 1855 mln. Tenge

Another important factor is the development of rural areas and the social component. In a message to President Nazarbayev NA, one of the principles to achieve the main goals of the strategy in 2050 is to enhance the well-being and social well-being of each resident. To achieve its objectives it is necessary to count not only on the district or township akimat, although a lot depends on them, but also on the social partnership of business, working in the countryside.

The district is working to train personnel. During 2013 it issued 93 certificates tractor drivers, including certified 62 people, including the replacement of the tractor 31 people.

The food industry, according to experts, can seriously stimulate the development of the economy of Kazakhstan. To do this, the country has all the necessary facilities, and a favorable geographical position allows to increase the export of domestic products.

The growth of agriculture of Kazakhstan can significantly revitalize the country's economy. Already, the government through the implementation of state programs provide production growth in the country. And take measures to increase the export potential of agricultural producers.

According to experts, the potential of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan allows to provide food to 100 million. People. Our country has the ability to expand grain crops, increase meat production, has large reserves of raw materials for food processing. Thus, production may need to provide not only domestically. But also allow domestic agricultural units to enter international markets.

Due to climatic geographical aspects Kazakhstan has been producing environmentally friendly, or as they say today, organic agricultural products. Our products are for quality, purity competitive on all world markets.

Due to lack of infrastructure farms currently can not develop their potential to make a significant leap in the production of agricultural products. While farming rests only on the enthusiasm inherent in themselves masters, without meeting the proper support from the state.

Despite the importance of state support for farmers, as recently a lot of talk and interested in our opinion, is now the most urgent is to reform and raising the efficiency of large-scale agricultural structures, forming the core of the historical CIS agricultural production systems. The question of setting priorities is crucial, if only because it is quite evident the limited resources available to the state. They spray will inevitably lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of reforms.