Khomenko S.V.
Poltava national pedagogical
university named after V.G.Korolenko,Ukraine
Table of
contents and structure of professional competence of teacher - trainer.
Research
of methodological
bases of
professionally-pedagogical competence of future teacher - trainer predefined by
an origin, strengthening and intensifying of those contradictions which
characterize modern space of higher education in Ukraine, namely: between
realization at the level of society, state and personality of requirement in high-quality
higher professional education, the result of which is a
professionally-competent specialist.
In pedagogical literature of beginning of 90 ideas appear about
the necessity of forming of integral face of teacher, his pedagogical
trade and pedagogical culture .
In basis of preparation of
teacher-trainer, in opinion of P.E.Reshetnikov, the
capture of professional activity lies experience. Educational - educator
professional activity of students comes forward as an integrating factor of all
system of preparation. Logic of educational process is built on a chart - from
practice, subjective experience to theoretical generalizations.
In opinion of Rabotin I.V, the constituents of
professionalism of teacher must be creation. He considers that modern technologies must become
property of pedagogical activity of future teacher-trainer. To five basic
components of pedagogical activity of teacher (design, structural,
organizational, communicative and гнеостатичного) must be added another -
innovative. And higher education must be built taking into account the urgent
necessity of forming innovative to the component of professional pedagogical
activity of future teacher.
The
questions of professional competence in domestic pedagogical science were examined by
different authors (V.S. Besrukova, V.R. Vesnin V.G.Horchakova and other).
By
research of problem of competenses the devoted works of V.I.Baidenko,І.A. ZiminaА.К. Brand, Е.І. Passov, Ю.Г. Таtura, and other .
A
competense is an aggregate of associate internalss of person, knowledge,
abilities and skills, methods of activity, objects, which are set in relation
to the certain circle of function, and processes, necessary for high-quality
productive activity. If a man owns necessary competenses, then this her
development status is characterized by a term "competence".
Under
the competence of future specialist
most authors understand computer-integrated description of internalss of
person, result of preparation of graduating student of institute of higher,
necessary for implementation of activity in certain areas (competenses).
Competence the same as competense, includes cognitive, motivational-valued and
emotionally-volitional components. A competence is a situation category, as
expressed in readiness to realization of certain activity in concrete
professional (problem) situations.
The
model of graduating student of institute of higher must contain the types of
competence, that characterize him first of all as a worker of certain sphere of
production, science or culture. It can be, in opinion of І.А. Zimina, such to the competence:
- - to the competence, that behave to itself as
persons, to the subject of activity, intercourse;
- - to the competence, that behave to the social
co-operating of man with other people;
- - to the competence, that behave to
activity of man.
Under a professional competence understand
ability of worker high-quality and faultlessly to execute the functions,
successfully to master a new and quickly to adapt oneself to the terms which
change.
A
professional fitness, which is understood as an aggregate of professional
competenses, necessary for realization of effective professional activity, is
stopped up in basis of professional competence .
To Tom, the purpose of this article is
determination of maintenance and structure of professional competence of
teacher - trainer.
М. І. Rosenova
a concept "professional competence" describes narrowly enough -
"as kind knowledge by the worker of the article of the direct activity,
which is formed during educational-professional preparation at a study the
special disciplines", but considers that the situation of professional
labour is not limited knowledge of the article of activity.
Professional competence of teacher - acquires a trainer presently new
interpretation, integrating knowledge, ability, experience, personality
internalss which provide professional development and self-realization of
specialist. In the structure of his professional competence
it is possible to distinguish professionally-rich in content.

І. And Zakirova
determines a nationally-regional component as backer-up of specific necessities
and interests in area of education of people of region, which includes that
part of maintenance, national and regional originality of culture is
represented in which. The row of authors examines the nationally-regional
component of education as:
1. Mean of revival and
development of history, culture, customs, dispositions of spirituality (Г.Н.
Wolves, Е.Г. Fats, and other);
2. A factor of stabilizing of
international relations is in a region
( L.A.Volovitch);
3. Condition of recreation of
nationally-cultural and nationally-historical root of person, forming
of national consciousness (Г.Н. Wolves, В.А. Mykolaiv, and other);
4. Mean of revival and development of national school (V.D.Shadricov, А.P.Orlova, and other);
5. Component part of educational material, oriented to the spiritual
culture of person in her national
expression.
Analysing going of scientists
near research of concept "professional competence" and, having regard
to the specific of physical culture as sciences and as an educational object,
we came to the conclusion, that professional competence of teacher-trainer, is
complex description of person which includes harmonious combination of
professional, communicative and personality properties and allows to arrive at
high-quality results in the process of decision of typical tasks in the basic
types of professional activity in the field of maintenance and structure of
professional competence of teacher - trainer. The structure of professional
competence of teacher-trainer includes three components: communicative
and personality, each which certain competenses and
professionally-personality properties, base for this competense answer of.
Under regionally - the national orientation of
preparation of teacher-trainer is understand the system of regulators in
accordance with which the process of studies and education is designed and
carried out. These regulators are called to add to preparation of teachers -
trainers the certain having a special
purpose, rich in content and judicial properties due to which they acquire
ability to execute expected from studies and education social function, - to
form the future teachers of new type,
in professional activity of which a main place will occupy ethno-pedagogical constituent.
Professionally-pedagogical
competence of future teacher - trainer is difficult personality-professional
system quality which provides at personality level his level in accordance with the
requirements of professional activity in educational establishment and it
appears in the actual state in form professional competence. By basic
principles of determination of professionally-pedagogical competence of future
teacher - trainer of education there are such: principle of the system : a
professionally-pedagogical competence is the system phenomenon, which has a
certain aggregate of elements which are in certain mutual relations and copulas
between itself, form certain integrity, unity; principle of quality : a
professionally-pedagogical competence consists of certain aggregate of
інтегративних properties of personality, which appear, forming corresponding
system quality. She appears on verge of co-operation of two systems : internal
- subjective environment and external - objective environment which is
characteristics. As well as any process (but result and display of process),
professionally-pedagogical competence of teacher - trainer can be only integral
education, which is provided by an external functional sign which is created in
accordance with external requirements, and internal strong intercommunication
and interdependence of component components; principle of determination : a psihologically-pedagogical competence is
characterized by not only the presence of connections and relations between
elements, that she is formed but also indissoluble unity with an internal
personality and circumferential professional environment, at co-operation of
which she exposes the integrity; principle of dynamic (judicial, recurrences) :
a professionally-pedagogical competence does not have a static kind. She is the
judicial phenomenon which exists only in actual processes or actions.
Professional activity, consists of professional tasks, which must be decided,
and which are a that catalyst which this phenomenon appears round. Only in the
context of decision of those or other professional tasks we can talk about
professional knowledge, abilities, are certain, skills and, accordingly, -
professionally-pedagogical competence, levels of her display. A
Professionally-pedagogical competence is characterized by a recurrence - it
appears with certain periodicity and different combination of elements. As
professional activity changes (the old fall off or new elements appear)
continuously, a structure and character of maintenance, which provides her,
changes. The decision of professional task gives new experience and transfers a
psihologicaly-pedagogical competence (components and features of their
combination, "alloy") on a new higher level; a
professionally-pedagogical competence appears in professional activity. Exactly
activity (in all her forms - internal and external) is sent to the decision of
set professional tasks, she is an and "transmitter", and mechanism of
display of psihologically-pedagogical competence; principle of realized : a
professionally-pedagogical competence is the result of realization a teacher
itself as an individual, personality (norms are at the level of vital functions)
and subject of professional activity (norms are at the level of professional
activity).
The
conducted research of such difficult and many-sided phenomenon, as a
professionally-pedagogical competence of future teacher - trainer, needs
further study of different problems of professionally-psihologically-pedagogical preparation of future teachers. To
perspective directions of further scientific searches development of methodical
bases of forming and development of professionally-pedagogical competence of
teacher belongs in the conditions of the modern system of higher pedagogical
education, self-education and others like that.
Used literature:
1.
Беспалько В. П. Основы
Основы теории теории педагогических of the педагогических systems of the
systems., В. П. Беспалько. В. П.
Беспалько. - Воронеж, 1977, Воронеж, 1977.
2.
Зимняя И. А. Ключевые
компетентности как результативно-целевая basis of компетентностного подхода in
образовании. Авторская of версия of И. А. Зимняя. - М.: - М.: Исследовательский
center of problems of качества подготовки специалистов, 2004. Исследовательский
center of problems of качества подготовки специалистов, 2004, 42 с. - 42 с.
3.
Краевский В. В. Содержание образования: forward к прошлому. - М.:
Педагогическое of общество of России, 2000. - М.: Педагогическое of общество of
России, 2000.