Novik Natalia, PhD
Kazan
Federal University, Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology
Kazan, Russia
LEISURE FORMS
OF ORGANIZATION NONLEARNING ACTIVITY ADOLESCENTS WIHT DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
Changing social and economic conditions
pose in front of the school and the teachers of the task to educate a person
creative, active, socially responsible, having a well-developed intellect, the
personality of a highly educated, professionally competent.
Increasingly, the focus of scientific
research is the problem of teachers' self-development and self-identity
teenager searching for ways to enhance their creative potential. And for that
to overcome the crisis sweeping the modern post-industrial society, it is
necessary to take another look at the processes of socialization and
self-development, to study the phenomenon of positive deviations of the
individual, including its creativity, creativity in work, innovation, etc.
Most of the communicative qualities that
make personal-social status of successful adolescent development requires
knowledge of the different disciplines that can not be formed in the course of
a separate study of individual subjects. Consequently, the more systemic
acquired communicative prepare teenagers, the more extensive are the boundaries
of the field of its ability to address educational problems.
Communication skills play an important
role in human life, especially the young people. In recent years, to identify
the problems of formation of communicative abilities in adolescents with
behavioral problems. This problem is complicated by the specific conditions of
bilingualism in which the activities of a teenager (educational, occupational,
social, creative, etc.) should consider the characteristics of bilingual
communication. It is the high level of communication skills teens can be a
guarantee of their full socialization.
Watching teenagers with behavioral and
analysis of their activity shows that they have great difficulty in
establishing contacts in the communication process at all levels. Moreover, among
the teachers of the school are of the opinion that communication skills are
formed in the educational process automatically, and the highest level they
have reached as a result of years of experience. But modern teaching practice
does not confirm a direct relationship between age and level of development of
a teenager his communication skills.
Historically, in teaching science were
the most developed techniques and methods of formation of the communicative
abilities of teenagers who do not experience significant problems in training
and education. However, the difficulties faced by teachers in the development
of communication skills in adolescents with behavioral problems, according to
the inadequacy of only one life experience and common sense to achieve success
in the formation of communicative abilities in this category of students [4] .
The basis of the formation of personal
qualities adolescents with behavioral problems of communication in the various
activities of the different kinds of art, sport, ie in the process of
socio-cultural activities. The defining feature of the communication of
adolescents with behavioral problems is its distinct personal character .
Change in the social development of
adolescents due to their strong desire to join the adult world, that is, to the
behavior, norms and values of society. Characteristic of
adolescence is the formation of new sense of maturity and the development of
self-awareness and self-interest to him as an individual, to their capabilities
and abilities. In the absence of conditions for positive differentiation and
pursue new opportunities social affirmation teenager can take ugly forms, lead
to adverse reactions [2].
Social adaptation of adolescents with
behavioral problems, according to J.S.Valeyeva has potential in the field of
social and cultural activities, as it is the main area of communication
and provides the rising generation of the individual to act on their own behalf
: but in this situation does not diminish the role of the teacher, who takes on
the responsibility for developing personality
[1]. «In theory, socio- cultural activities
are considered forms of interpersonal communication, as everyday, play,
creative, intimate and friendly, and so on, we study the specifics of
communication between children, adolescents, young, middle-aged and elderly
people, technologies of communication in different socio-cultural settings
(clubs, houses of culture, gatherings, salons and lounges, clubs cafes ,
theaters, clubs, youth clubs, etc.), the organization of technology and human
communication in various activities, such as E.V. Sokolov so grouped
communication situation on the severity of their content: interviews,
recreation, entertainment, holidays» [ 5]. Recreational forms of organization of
extracurricular life-time adolescent with behavioral problems in terms of ease
and freedom of expression of their views, the search for solutions troubling
issues become available, proving their adolescent self-sufficiency for the
adoption of specific social decisions. Age features define and fulfillment
adolescents with behavioral problems and their relation to the culture of the
society. An important feature of this process is emotional and sensual attitude
to culture in general and art in particular
[3]. This manifests itself in a deeply personal perception of cultural
information, in empathy, identification with the characters of works imitating
invented idols, as a rule, is not yet recognized in the society. Psychology
defines the age preference related, dynamic scenes, actions, and not reasoning.
She was unavailable deeply intellectual work, so it looks heroic adventure, the
police and other movies. In addition, young people are drawn to the spectacular
forms of cultural activity as the most emotionally intense and affecting the
sensory realm. This is the cause of violent behavior among adolescents at
concerts and sporting venues. Emotional and sensory perception, the desire to
oppose good and evil leads to the predominance of moral assessments of products
over the artistic and aesthetic. In a broad sense, the social moral worldview
that age is a significant feature of his self-realization and is manifested in
youth maximalism - intolerance of others, on the one hand, and the lack of
rigor to themselves, their actions - immaturity on the other.
Self-realization adolescents with behavioral characterizes the desire for
emotional and moral self-assertion, along with the search for entertainment
content under the influence of group and stereotypical attitudes, interests,
attitudes, values. These
features are inherent in the adolescent self-realization of cultural and
leisure activities, but may have a different intensity of manifestations in
different historical conditions [3].
Thus, the potential of cultural and
leisure forms of socialization of teenagers with behavioral problems has wide
educational, cognitive, rekreaktsionnye, creativity, development of which
enrich the content and structure of free time, develop a common culture of the
adolescent's personality.
Bibliography
1. Valeyeva J.S. Psycho-pedagogical
features of the socio-unadapted personality of a teenager in leisure / Bulletin
of the Tomsk State University, number 303 (October). -
Tomsk , 2007. - S.188 .
2. Mahov F.S. Who do
we grow? / F.S. Mahov. - Moscow:
Profizdat, 1994. - S.105.
3. LI Mikhailova Sociology of culture: a
manual for schools / L.I. Mikhailov.
- Moscow: Fair-Press, 1999. - S. 122-123.
4. Novik N.N.
Formation of communicative abilities in adolescents with behavioral problems:
Textbook / N.N.Novik. - Kazan, 2010. - S. 75.
5. Modern technologies of socio-cultural
activities: a training manual - 2nd ed./ Under scientific . Ed. E.I.
Grigorieva. - Tambov: Pershyn, 2004. - S. 178-179.