Mirza N.V., Higher Doctorate of Pedagogical Sciences,
Senior Lecturer
Majenova
R.B., PhD of Pedagogical Sciences,
Senior Lecturer
The Karaganda State University afer. E.A.Buketov, Kazakhstan
The role of the formation of ethnic-cultural
similarities in pre-school organizations
Since the beginning of the second half of the
twentieth century the process informed the development of its cultural and
ethnic similarities, that is the problem of the ethnic group, the similarity in
ethnic culture had a special significance.
The development of ethnic-cultural
similarities is one of the qualities of the human development of the second
half of the twentieth century.
Interest in its history, a
personality and common people appears in different forms: starting with the
ancient custom, folklore and the desire to build their national country.
If a person is aware of similarities
to any people and explores the pedagogical features, then it belongs to the
pedagogical aspect of the cultural and ethnic similarities. One of the major
problems in education - is the formation of cultural and ethnic similarities in
kindergarten. On diversifying the ethnic-cultural similarities in the
development of preschool children affected by the spiritual wealth of the
people.
Independent Kazakhstan - multinational people. The
Government of Kazakhstan - given a free and harmonious development of people is
targeted policies. This policy is reflected in the articles of the Constitution
of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the policy language of the Republic of
Kazakhstan and in other documentation. While not count for ethno pedagogical
especially the people, the development of multi-ethnic people are not possible.
The cultural and ethnic similarities are transformed not only in the family.
And also manifested in the formation and development of national schools. In
our time to develop the education system should actively conduct research.
Pre-school stage of the child - the most important step in the formation of
cultural and ethnic similarities. Its development in the future by and large
reflects the action, their social, political, economic situation in the life of
nations. One of the first areas in this area is
the formation and development of cultural and ethnic similarities. The
development and the formation of cultural and ethnic similarity have an
important role in education and upbringing.
If the future begins to dig deeper
from today, while the fate of the child, his future, the problem of many-sided
education for all citizens will be the main people's dream. uring the era of
recent changes in society's development and education of primary stage is the
development of the world of the future generation in the pre-school educational
institutions, to create conditions for the formation of identity from an early
age, the main challenge remains responsible attitude to the upbringing of
generations.
Update preschool by taking in the top
of the political and social documents and open a methodical, scientific and
pedagogical foundation for updating the content knowledge of the contents of
this new knowledge, their composition and formation, identification of best
practices in early childhood care and education today is one of the important issues and requires research. By educating the future citizens of a new era in
pre-schools being made to update the content of education towards the
foundations of traditional pedagogy.
Worthy goal of a new society is
inclusive, the presence of national consciousness, the formation of a national
psychology for the future head of society, as well as educate the educated
citizen, to identify and explore the scientific and theoretical and
methodological foundations.
Based on educational research
scientists meet the demand of pre-school organizations, produce scientific and
teaching aids for the upbringing of children in preschool institutions.
Currently, there are new methods of
education and training in kindergarten. Raising a child is formed as a person.
The process of education and training not discontinuously linked. In pre-school
children receive basic training skills, develop creative skills, teach skills
of self-communication, cultural, hygienic, and form ideas about the
environment.
Ethnic group - a group among the
generations, time stable, and its composition is not stable, every person has
an ethnic status, it is not possible to exclude from the ethnic group. Given all these qualities are the ethnic group, ethnos
- this is the best group for the rights.
Many scientists in the process of the
ethnic-cultural similarities to distinguish their ethnicity from another
ethnicity emphasize the role of language. Everyone should learn their native
language as a natural feature. Language - a combination of education and
practical life, a defender of ethnicity and tradition is passed down from
generation to generation. In addition, a law «On languages», so there are many
work on the language and increasing its needs. This was evidenced by the
increased numbers of Kazakh public preschools and schools. In connection with
those carried out research work on learning the language.
Language - is a source of national culture. National
traditions, consciousness, conversation, methods of thought, character, culture
and literature of every people are transmitted through language.
The people are very appreciated by
the art of language, so the saying «Өíåð aëäû - қûçûë ò³ë». Language is a communication tool
that meets the needs of man. It is therefore very important to teach children to speak
correctly.
Language and worldview of children
educated in kindergartens are much better developed than a child educated at
home. In the nursery a
lot of time given to language development of children. Especially it may be noted educators considering age-appropriate child
engaged and develop language through poems and tongue twisters. Therefore,
children correctly pronounce sounds and words.
In our time, we must educate the
young generation and to tie them to the love of language and the people's
spirit.
Our life is very important to
investigate the features of cultural and ethnic similarities and to determine
their relationship.